King Charles II (111 page)

Henri V
(Orrery),
(i)

Henry Frederick, Prince of Wales (son of James I),
(i)
n,
(ii)

Hereford,
(i)

Herrick, Robert, quoted,
(i)
,
(ii)

Hertford, William Seymour, 1st Marquess of,
(i)
; as C’s governor,
(ii)

Heyer, Georgette,
(i)
n

Hinton, Sir John: at Edgehill,
(i)
,
(ii)
; quoted,
(iii)

History of England
(Oldmixon),
(i)
,
(ii)

History of England
(Macaulay),
(i)
n

History of Independency, The
,
(i)

History of King Richard the Second
(Tate),
(i)
n

Hobbes, Thomas,
(i)

Hobbs, Dr Thomas,
(i)

Holland,
(i)
,
(ii)
,
(iii)
,
(iv)
; C’s exile in,
(v)
,
(vi)
,
(vii)
,
(viii)
,
(ix)
; war with,
(x)
,
(xi)
,
(xii)
; C’s departure from,
(xiii)
; commercial rivalry with England,
(xiv)
,
(xv)
; defensive treaty with France,
(xvi)
,
(xvii)
,
(xviii)
; English contempt for, and preparations for war,
(xix)
; war declared on,
(xx)
; defeat at Lowestoft,
(xxi)
; victory in Four Days’ Battle,
(xxii)
; raid on Medway,
(xxiii)
,
(xxiv)
; peace,
(xxv)
; Triple Alliance with England and Sweden,
(xxvi)
,
(xxvii)
; and position of William III of Orange,
(xxviii)
; Anglo-French action planned against,
(xxix)
,
(xxx)
,
(xxxi)
,
(xxxii)
; excuses for war on,
(xxxiii)
; renewed hostilities,
(xxxiv)
,
(xxxv)
,
(xxxvi)
; attempt to alienate France from England,
(xxxvii)
,
(xxxviii)
,
(xxxix)
; separate peace with England,
(xl)
; defensive alliance with England,
(xli)
; peace with France,
(xlii)
; continued French threat to,
(xliii)
.
See also
Flanders; United Provinces

Holles, Denzil, 1st Baron,
(i)
,
(ii)

Holloway, James,
(i)

Holloway, Sir Richard,
(i)

Hoogstraeten,
(i)

Hopkins, Gerard Manley,
(i)

Hopton, Ralph, 1st Baron: in C’s Council of advisers,
(i)
,
(ii)
,
(iii)
; defeats at Tavistock and Torrington,
(iv)
; surrender,
(v)

Horace
(Philips),
(i)

Howard, Robert,
(i)

Howard, Sir Robert,
(i)

Huddleston, Father John,
(i)
n,
(ii)
,
(iii)
,
(iv)
; and C’s concealment at Moseley,
(v)
,
(vi)
; exchanges on Catholic faith,
(vii)
,
(viii)
; and C’s reception into Catholic Church,
(ix)
,
(x)

Huddleston, Richard,
(i)

Hudibras
(Butler),
(i)

Hudson’s Bay Company,
(i)

Humfrey, Pelham,
(i)
,
(ii)

Hunsdon Park,
(i)

Huntly Castle,
(i)

Hurst Castle,
(i)

Hutchinson, Lucy, on Strafford,
(i)

Hyde, Mrs Amphillis,
(i)

Hyde, Anne,
see
York, Duchess of

Hyde, Sir Edward,
see
Clarendon, 1st Earl of

Hyde, Laurence (later Earl of Rochester, q.v.),
(i)
,
(ii)
; in revived Privy Council,
(iii)
,
(iv)
; First Lord of Treasury,
(v)
; at Althorp conference,
(vi)
; negotiates agreement with Louis XIV,
(vii)

Inchgarvie,
(i)

Indemnity and Oblivion, Act of (1660),
(i)

Indulgence: C’s proposed Declaration of (1662),
(i)
; proposed Declaration of (1672),
(ii)
,
(iii)
,
(iv)
,
(v)

Inverkeithing, battle of (1651),
(i)

Ireland,
(i)
,
(ii)
; Strafford’s policy in,
(iii)
; considered as refuge for C,
(iv)
,
(v)
; Cromwell’s conquest of,
(vi)
,
(vii)
,
(viii)
; republican plot in,
(ix)
; Restoration settlement of,
(x)
,
(xi)
,
(xii)
; temporary quiescence,
(xiii)
; effects of Popish Plot,
(xiv)
; land problem and rising anarchy,
(xv)
; James’s policy in,
(xvi)

Ireton, Henry,
(i)
,
(ii)
,
(iii)

Irwin, Margaret,
(i)
n

‘Jackson, William’ (C’s pseudonym after Worcester),
(i)
,
(ii)

Jacob the Rope-dancer,
(i)

‘Jacobite’s Epitaph, A’ (Macaulay),
(i)

Jaffray, Alexander,
(i)
,
(ii)

James
(formerly
Richard
) (ship),
(i)

James I (James VI of Scotland),
(i)
,
(ii)
,
(iii)
,
(iv)
,
(v)
,
(vi)
,
(vii)
; religious faith,
(viii)
; marriage,
(ix)
; and proposed Act of Union,
(x)
; passion for hunting,
(xi)
; obstinacy,
(xii)

James Duke of York (later James II),
(i)
,
(ii)
,
(iii)
,
(iv)
,
(v)
,
(vi)
,
(vii)
,
(viii)
,
(ix)
,
(x)
,
(xi)
,
(xii)
,
(xiii)
,
(xiv)
; birth,
(xv)
; near capture at Edgehill,
(xvi)
,
(xvii)
; Parliamentary captive,
(xviii)
; escape,
(xix)
; and revolt of fleet,
(xx)
; coolness between C and,
(xxi)
; in Holland,
(xxii)
; in Jersey,
(xxiii)
,
(xxiv)
; serves in French Army,
(xxv)
,
(xxvi)
,
(xxvii)
; anger at Spanish Treaty clauses concerning Royalist soldiers,
(xxviii)
,
(xxix)
; Catholicism,
(xxx)
,
(xxxi)
,
(xxxii)
,
(xxxiii)
,
(xxxiv)
,
(xxxv)
,
(xxxvi)
,
(xxxvii)
,
(xxxviii)
,
(xxxix)
,
(xl)
; in overall command of C’s new regiments,
(xli)
; and Restoration,
(xlii)
,
(xliii)
,
(xliv)
; increased importance after Gloucester’s death,
(xlv)
; chance of succeeding C,
(xlvi)
,
(xlvii)
,
(xlviii)
,
(xlix)
,
(l)
; unfortunate marriage to Anne Hyde,
(li)
,
(lii)
; ‘wanton talk’ with Barbara Villiers,
(liii)
; interest in yachting,
(liv)
,
(lv)
; favours Dutch War,
(lvi)
; commands Navy,
(lvii)
; and Great Fire,
(lviii)
,
(lix)
,
(lx)
; head of
Admiralty,
(lxi)
,
(lxii)
; and fall of Clarendon,
(lxiii)
,
(lxiv)
; attitude to royal prerogative,
(lxv)
; estrangement from C,
(lxvi)
,
(lxvii)
,
(lxviii)
,
(lxix)
,
(lxx)
; position and character,
(lxxi)
,
(lxxii)
,
(lxxiii)
; so-called Memoirs,
(lxxiv)
; reconciliation with C,
(lxxv)
,
(lxxvi)
; taste for hunting,
(lxxvii)
; skill at ‘sliding’,
(lxxviii)
; doubt over Parliament and C subsisting together,
(lxxix)
,
(lxxx)
; commands fleet in Dutch War,
(lxxxi)
,
(lxxxii)
; refusal to take Anglican communion after Test Acts,
(lxxxiii)
; resigns as Lord High Admiral,
(lxxxiv)
; death of wife,
(lxxxv)
; Catholic marriage plans,
(lxxxvi)
,
(lxxxvii)
,
(lxxxviii)
; convinced of rightness of absolutism,
(lxxxix)
,
(xc)
; advocate of legitimate succession,
(xci)
; marriage to Mary of Modena,
(xcii)
,
(xciii)
,
(xciv)
; alarm at Danby’s Anglican policies,
(xcv)
; privy to new secret treaty with Louis XIV,
(xcvi)
; agrees to Dutch marriage,
(xcvii)
; free to sit in Parliament,
(xcviii)
,
(xcix)
; attempts to exclude him from succession,
(c)
,
(ci)
,
(cii)
,
(ciii)
,
(civ)
,
(cv)
,
(cvi)
,
(cvii)
; withdrawal to Netherlands,
(cviii)
,
(cix)
; recall on C’s illness,
(cx)
; his claim to succession strengthened,
(cxi)
; High Commissioner in Scotland,
(cxii)
,
(cxiii)
,
(cxiv)
,
(cxv)
,
(cxvi)
; attempted indictment as recusant,
(cxvii)
,
(cxviii)
; exclusion attempts defeated,
(cxix)
,
(cxx)
; obstinacy,
(cxxi)
; lampoon on,
(cxxii)
; slow return of popular prestige,
(cxxiii)
,
(cxxiv)
,
(cxxv)
,
(cxxvi)
; return from Scotland,
(cxxvii)
; conservatism,
(cxxviii)
; Rye House Plot against,
(cxxix)
; resumes seat in Privy Council,
(cxxx)
; Lord High Admiral,
(cxxxi)
; and Monmouth’s secret return,
(cxxxii)
; and C’s last days,
(cxxxiii)
,
(cxxxiv)
,
(cxxxv)
,
(cxxxvi)
,
(cxxxvii)
,
(cxxxviii)
,
(cxxxix)
,
(cxl)
,
(cxli)
n,
(cxlii)
; and C’s burial,
(cxliii)
; care of C’s mistresses and children,
(cxliv)

Jamie
(yacht),
(i)

Janna Divorum
(Whitcomb),
(i)

Jardin de Plaisir, Le
(Mollet),
(i)

Jeffreys, George, Lord Chief Justice,
(i)
,
(ii)
,
(iii)
,
(iv)

Jermyn, Henry, 1st Baron (later Earl of St Albans, q.v.),
(i)
,
(ii)
,
(iii)
,
(iv)
,
(v)
; influence on Henrietta Maria,
(vi)
,
(vii)
,
(viii)

Jermyn, Henry (later 1st Baron Dover),
(i)
,
(ii)
; romance with Mary of Orange,
(iii)
,
(iv)
,
(v)
; intrigue with Barbara Villiers,
(vi)
,
(vii)

Jersey,
(i)
,
(ii)
; C’s summer in (1646),
(iii)
; C proclaimed King in (1649),
(iv)
; his return to (1649–50),
(v)
,
(vi)

Joachimi, Albert,
(i)

Joanna, Infanta of Portugal,
(i)

John IV of Portugal,
(i)

John George of Anhalt-Dessau,
(i)

John George I, Elector of Saxony,
(i)

Johnson, Dr Samuel, on C’s acceptance of French subsidies,
(i)

Jolly, George,
(i)

Jones, Inigo,
(i)
,
(ii)

Juan, Don (governor of Spanish Netherlands), C’s negotiations with,
(i)
,
(ii)
,
(iii)
,
(iv)
,
(v)

Juxon, William: as Bishop of London,
(i)
; as Archbishop of Canterbury,
(ii)

Karpfen, Johann Adam von,
(i)

Katharine, Princess (infant daughter of Charles I),
(i)

Keith, Sir William,
(i)
,
(ii)
,
(iii)

Ken, Thomas, Bishop of Bath and Wells,
(i)
; refusal to house Nell Gwynn,
(ii)
; at C’s deathbed,
(iii)
,
(iv)
,
(v)

Kennedy, John F.,
(i)
n

Kenyon, J. P.,
(i)
n,
(ii)
n

Kéroüalle, Louise de, Duchess of Portsmouth,
(i)
,
(ii)
,
(iii)
,
(iv)
,
(v)
,
(vi)
,
(vii)
,
(viii)
,
(ix)
,
(x)
; as Lady of Bedchamber to Catharine,
(xi)
; C’s pet name for,
(xii)
,
(xiii)
; her Catholicism,
(xiv)
,
(xv)
; shares C’s favours with Nell Gwynn,
(xvi)
,
(xvii)
,
(xviii)
,
(xix)
; as Louis’ ‘secret weapon’,
(xx)
,
(xxi)
; arrival at Court,
(xxii)
; rapid rise,
(xxiii)
; economic demands,
(xxiv)
,
(xxv)
,
(xxvi)
; own apartments at Windsor,
(xxvii)
; unpopularity,
(xxviii)
; and succession controversy,
(xxix)
,
(xxx)
; joins Exclusionists after attempted indictment as common prostitute,
(xxxi)
; at Oxford Parliament,
(xxxii)
; domestic ascendancy,
(xxxiii)
; and C’s last days,
(xxxiv)
,
(xxxv)
,
(xxxvi)
,
(xxxvii)
; later years,
(xxxviii)