King Charles II (109 page)

Authors: Antonia Fraser

BOOK: King Charles II

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Cooper, Anthony Ashley (later Lord Ashley and Earl of Shaftesbury, qq.v.),
(i)
,
(ii)
; and Restoration,
(iii)
; Chancellor of Exchequer,
(iv)

Cooper, Samuel,
(i)

Corporation Act (1661),
(i)

Cortachy,
(i)

Country Wife, The
(Wycherley),
(i)
,
(ii)

Courtin, Honoré,
(i)

Covenant, Oath of the, C subscribes to
(i)
,
(ii)
,
(iii)
,
(iv)
,
(v)
,
(vi)
,
(vii)
,
(viii)
,
(ix)
,
(x)

Coventry, Sir John,
(i)

Coventry, Sir William,
(i)
; and move against Clarendon,
(ii)
; fall of,
(iii)

Cowley, Abraham,
(i)
; cipher secretary to Henrietta Maria,
(ii)
,
(iii)
; quoted,
(iv)
,
(v)
,
(vi)
,
(vii)

Cranborne,
(i)

Crashaw, Richard,
(i)

Craven, William, Earl of,
(i)
,
(ii)

Crawford, Alexander Lindsay, Earl of,
(i)

Crawfurd, Raymond,
(i)
n,
(ii)

Cripplegate,
(i)

Critic, The
(Sheridan),
(i)

Crofts, James,
see
Monmouth, James, Duke of

Cromwell, Henry,
(i)
,
(ii)

Cromwell, Oliver,
(i)
,
(ii)
,
(iii)
,
(iv)
,
(v)
,
(vi)
,
(vii)
,
(viii)
; as Member for Cambridge,
(ix)
,
(x)
; Western campaign in Civil War,
(xi)
; defeats Scots at Preston,
(xii)
; attitude to Scots,
(xiii)
; in virtual control of Parliament,
(xiv)
; and trial of Charles I,
(xv)
; conquest of Ireland,
(xvi)
,
(xvii)
,
(xviii)
; Scottish campaign,
(xix)
,
(xx)
,
(xxi)
,
(xxii)
,
(xxiii)
; illness in Edinburgh,
(xxiv)
; Worcester victory,
(xxv)
,
(xxvi)
; Lord Protector,
(xxvii)
,
(xxviii)
; desired by Queen Christina,
(xxix)
; question of kingship,
(xxx)
; Mazarin’s warmth towards,
(xxxi)
,
(xxxii)
; and Catholic toleration,
(xxxiii)
,
(xxxiv)
; death,
(xxxv)
,
(xxxvi)
,
(xxxvii)
,
(xxxviii)
; effects of death,
(xxxix)
,
(xl)
; corpse exhumed,
(xli)
; philo-semitism,
(xlii)
; his belief in theory of Parliaments contrasted with C’s,
(xliii)
; nascent feeling for ‘empire’,
(xliv)

Cromwell, Richard,
(i)
,
(ii)
,
(iii)
,
(iv)
,
(v)
,
(vi)
,
(vii)

Cropredy Bridge, battle of (1644),
(i)

Crowne, John,
(i)
,
(ii)
,
(iii)

Cupid Sleeping
(Caracciolo),
(i)

Da Silva, Eduarte,
(i)

Dalnaspidal, battle of (1654),
(i)

Dalrymple, Sir John,
(i)

Dalyell, Thomas,
(i)

Danby, Earl of (formerly Thomas Osborne, q.v.),
(i)
,
(ii)
,
(iii)
,
(iv)
,
(v)
,
(vi)
; Lord High Treasurer,
(vii)
,
(viii)
; economic retrenchment,
(ix)
; building up of Court party,
(x)
; alleged bribery,
(xi)
; pro-Dutch policy,
(xii)
,
(xiii)
,
(xiv)
,
(xv)
; attempts to promote ‘Non-Resistance’ Act,
(xvi)
; support for Dutch marriage project,
(xvii)
,
(xviii)
; urges war against France,
(xix)
,
(xx)
; opposition to him,
(xxi)
,
(xxii)
,
(xxiii)
,
(xxiv)
; and Popish Plot,
(xxv)
; betrayal of secret letters to Louis XIV,
(xxvi)
,
(xxvii)
,
(xxviii)
; arrest and resignation,
(xxix)
; imprisonment,
(xxx)
,
(xxxi)
,
(xxxii)
,
(xxxiii)
; release,
(xxxiv)

Danckerts, Henry,
(i)

Dangerfield, Thomas,
(i)

Darnley, Lord,
(i)
,
(ii)
,
(iii)

Datchet,
(i)

Davenant, Sir William,
(i)
,
(ii)
,
(iii)

Davis, Moll,
(i)
,
(ii)
,
(iii)
,
(iv)

De la Cloche, James, claim to be C’s first child,
(i)

De Ruyter, Admiral Michael,
(i)
,
(ii)

De Witt, Johann,
(i)
; and Dutch War,
(ii)
,
(iii)
; assassination,
(iv)

Defoe, Daniel,
(i)

Delft,
(i)

Della Porta, G. B.,
(i)

Denham, Sir John,
(i)
,
(ii)

Denmark,
(i)
; considered as refuge for C,
(ii)
; nominal alliance with Dutch,
(iii)

Denton, William,
(i)

Deptford,
(i)

Derby, Charlotte de la Trémouille, Countess of,
(i)

Derby, James Stanley, 7th Earl of,
(i)
; defeat at Wigan,
(ii)
; conducts C to Boscobel,
(iii)
; capture and death,
(iv)
,
(v)

Des Granges, David,
(i)

Desborough, John,
(i)
,
(ii)

D’Ewes, Simonds,
(i)

Dewhurst, Sir John,
(i)
n

‘Dialogue between the Two Horses’ (Marvell),
(i)
,
(ii)

Digby, George, 1st Baron (later Earl of Bristol, q.v.),
(i)
,
(ii)
,
(iii)
; at Henrietta Maria’s Court,
(iv)
; unwelcome to Engagers,
(v)

Dobson, William, portrait of C,
(i)
,
(ii)

Dolesam, Philip,
(i)

Domestick Intelligence
,
(i)

Dorset, Countess of, as C’s governess,
(i)

Dorset Garden Theatre,
(i)
,
(ii)

Douglas, Robert,
(i)
; at C’s coronation at Scone,
(ii)

Dover, C’s landing at (1660),
(i)

Dover, Treaty of (1670),
(i)
,
(ii)
,
(iii)

Dover, Secret Treaty of (1670),
(i)
,
(ii)
,
(iii)
,
(iv)
; and C’s acceptance of French subsidies,
(v)
,
(vi)
; religious clause,
(vii)
,
(viii)
,
(ix)

Downes, J. F.,
(i)
n

Downes, John,
(i)

Downing, Sir George,
(i)
,
(ii)
,
(iii)
,
(iv)
; responsibility for Dutch War,
(v)

Drogheda massacre (1649),
(i)

Dryden, John,
(i)
,
(ii)
,
(iii)
,
(iv)
,
(v)
; quoted,
(vi)
,
(vii)
,
(viii)
,
(ix)
,
(x)
,
(xi)
,
(xii)
,
(xiii)
,
(xiv)
,
(xv)
,
(xvi)
,
(xvii)
,
(xviii)
,
(xix)
,
(xx)
,
(xxi)
,
(xxii)
,
(xxiii)
,
(xxiv)

Du Moulin, Peter,
(i)

Dublin,
(i)
; Kilmainham Hospital,
(ii)
n

Dublin Gazette
,
(i)

Duchess of Portsmouth’s Servants (theatre company),
(i)

Duke of Guise, The
(Lee),
(i)

Duke of Monmouth’s Servants (theatre company),
(i)

Duke’s Players (theatre company),
(i)

Dunbar, battle of (1650),
(i)
,
(ii)
,
(iii)
,
(iv)
,
(v)
,
(vi)
,
(vii)

Dundee,
(i)
,
(ii)

Dunes, Battle of the (1658),
(i)

Dunkirk,
(i)
,
(ii)

Duppa, Dr Brian, as C’s tutor,
(i)
,
(ii)
,
(iii)

D’Urfey, Thomas, quoted,
(i)

Düsseldorf,
(i)

Dutch East India Company,
(i)

Dutch War,
(i)
,
(ii)
,
(iii)
,
(iv)
,
(v)
,
(vi)
,
(vii)
,
(viii)
,
(ix)
,
(x)
,
(xi)
,
(xii)
.
See also
Holland

Dymoke, Sir Edward,
(i)

Earle, John, Bishop of Salisbury: as C’s tutor,
(i)
,
(ii)
; welcomes C in Rouen,
(iii)
; quoted,
(iv)

East India Company,
(i)
,
(ii)
,
(iii)

Ecclesiastical Preferments, Commission for (1681),
(i)

Edgehill, battle of (1642),
(i)
,
(ii)
,
(iii)

Edinburgh,
(i)
; C proclaimed King at (1649),
(ii)
; Montrose executed in,
(iii)
,
(iv)
; Holyrood Palace,
(v)
n

Edward IV,
(i)
,
(ii)

Edward V,
(i)

Eikon Basilike
: (Charles I),
(i)
; (Charles II),
(ii)

Elizabeth I,
(i)
n,
(ii)
,
(iii)
,
(iv)

Elizabeth of Bohemia,
(i)
,
(ii)
,
(iii)
,
(iv)
,
(v)
,
(vi)
,
(vii)
; on C’s civility,
(viii)
; present royal family as descendants of,
(ix)
n

Elizabeth, Princess (C’s sister),
(i)
,
(ii)
; birth,
(iii)
; last interview with father,
(iv)
; death,
(v)

Ellesdon, Captain,
(i)

Elliott, Elizabeth (foster-sister),
(i)

Ellis, Sir William,
(i)

Empress of Morocco
(Settle),
(i)

Enfield Chase,
(i)

England’s Treasure by Foreign Trade
(Mun),
(i)

Epsom Downs,
(i)

Ernest Augustus, Elector of Hanover,
(i)

Essex, Arthur Capel, Earl of,
(i)
,
(ii)
; as Lord Lieutenant of Ireland,
(iii)
,
(iv)
; First Lord of Treasury,
(v)
,
(vi)
; failure to save Plunkett,
(vii)
; suicide after implication in Rye House Plot,
(viii)

Etherge, Sir Charles,
(i)
,
(ii)
,
(iii)

Euston Hall,
(i)

Evelyn, John,
(i)
,
(ii)
,
(iii)
,
(iv)
,
(v)
,
(vi)
,
(vii)
,
(viii)
; on Great Fire,
(ix)
; on Persian Vest,
(x)
; on C’s ‘many Virtues’,
(xi)
,
(xii)
,
(xiii)
; on C’s Newmarket palace,
(xiv)
; at wrestling match,
(xv)
; description of pelican,
(xvi)
; on Stop to Exchequer,
(xvii)
; on Oates,
(xviii)
; on C’s children,
(xix)
; on C’s Winchester palace,
(xx)
; on C’s last active night,
(xxi)
; on Catharine,
(xxii)
; also cited and quoted,
(xxiii)
,
(xxiv)
,
(xxv)
,
(xxvi)
,
(xxvii)
,
(xxviii)
,
(xxix)
,
(xxx)
,
(xxxi)
,
(xxxii)
,
(xxxiii)
,
(xxxiv)
,
(xxxv)
,
(xxxvi)
n,
(xxxvii)
,
(xxxviii)