Heroes, Rogues, & Lovers: Testosterone and Behavior (63 page)

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Authors: James McBride Dabbs,Mary Godwin Dabbs

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BOOK: Heroes, Rogues, & Lovers: Testosterone and Behavior
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Page 232
7. Stephen Lock, "'O that I were young again': Yeats and the Steinach Operation,"
British Medical Journal
, Vol. 287 (1983), pp. 18641868.
8. See Carrie J. Bagatell, Julia R. Heiman, Jean E. River, and William J. Bremner, "Effects of Endogenous Testosterone and Estradiol on Sexual Behavior in Normal Young Men,"
Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism
, Vol. 78 (1994), pp. 711716. Also, Julian M. Davidson, Carlos A. Camargo, and Erla R. Smith, "Effects of Androgen on Sexual Behavior in Hypogonadal Men,"
Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism
, Vol. 48 (1979), pp. 955958.
9. However, it should be noted that variations in testosterone level across the menstrual cycle within a woman are generally much smaller than mean differences between women. Because of this, even if a researcher ignores the menstrual cycle in measuring testosterone, there is not likely to be confusion in distinguishing between low- and high-testosterone women. See James M. Dabbs, Jr., and Denise de La Rue, "Salivary Testosterone Measurements among Women: Relative Magnitude of Daily and Menstrual Cycles,"
Hormone Research
, Vol. 35 (1991), pp. 182148.
10. Naomi M. Morris, J. Richard Udry, Firyal Khan-Dawood, and M. Yusoff Dawood, "Marital Sex Frequency and Midcycle Female Testosterone,"
Archives of Sexual Behavior
, Vol. 16 (1987), pp. 2737.
11. See H. A. Feldman, I. Goldstein, D. G. Hatzichristou, R. J. Krane, and J. B. McKinlay, "Impotence and its Medical and Psychosocial Correlates: Results of the Massachusetts Male Aging Study,"
Journal of Urology
, Vol. 151 (1994), pp. 5461.
12. Elizabeth Cashdan, "Hormones, Sex, and Status in Women,"
Hormones and Behavior
, Vol. 29 (1995), pp. 354366.
13. These findings are discussed by Del Thiessen, "Hormonal Correlates of Sexual Aggression," in Lee Ellis and Harry Hoffman, eds.,
Crime in Biological, Social and Moral Contexts
(New York: Praeger, 1990), pp. 153161.
14. See Randy Thornhill and Craig T. Palmer,
A Natural History of Rape: Biological Bases of Sexual Coercion
(Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2000).
15. Barbara B. Sherwin, M. Gelfand, and W. Brender, "Androgen Enhances Sexual Motivation in Females: A Prospective, Crossover Study of Sex Steriod Administration in the Surgical Menopause,"
Psychosomatic Medicine
, Vol. 47 (1985), pp. 339351. Also, Adriaan Tuiten, Jack Van Honk, Hans Koppeschaar, Coen Bernaards, Jos Thijssen, and Rien Verbaten, "Time Course of Effects of Testosterone Administration on Sexual Arousal in Women,"
Archives of General Psychiatry
, Vol. 57 (2000), pp. 149153.
16. Anonymous, "Effects of Sexual Activity on Beard Growth in Man,"
Nature
, Vol. 226 (1970), pp. 869870.
17. This experiment, along with citations regarding sexual anticipation and testosterone in animals, is reported in James M. Dabbs, Jr., and Suzanne Mohammed, "Male and Female Salivary Testosterone Concentrations Before and After Sexual Activity,"
Physiology and Behavior
, Vol. 52 (1992), pp. 195197.

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