 | Sushama Pavgi, Laurence G. Frank, and Stephen E. Glickman, "A Mechanism for Virilization of Female Spotted Hyenas in Utero,"
Science
, Vol. 260 (1993), pp. 19291931. Paul Licht, Laurence G. Frank, Sushama Pavgi, Tamar M. Yalcinkaya, Pentti K. Siiteri, and Stephen E. Glickman, "Hormonal Correlates of 'Masculinization' in Female Spotted Hyenas (
Crocuta crocuta
). 2. Maternal and Fetal Steroids,"
Journal of Reproduction and Fertility
, Vol. 95 (1992). pp. 463474. Also, Natalie Angier, "Hyenas' Hormone Flow Puts Females in Charge,"
New York Times
, September 1, 1992, pp.C1 ff.
|
| 3. Laura Smale, Kay E. Holekamp, Mary Weldele, Laurence G. Frank, and Stephen E. Glickman, "Competition and Cooperation Between Litter-mates in the Spotted Hyaena,
Crocuta crocuta," Animal Behavior
, Vol. 50 (1995), pp. 671682.
|
| 4.
http://www.geocities.com/RainForest/Vines/8591/hyena/hyenas.htm
|
| 5. James M. Dabbs, Jr., Timothy S. Carr, Robert L. Frady, and Jasmin K. Riad, "Testosterone, Crime, and Misbehavior Among 692 Male Prison Inmates,"
Personality and Individual Differences
, Vol. 18 (1995), pp. 627633.
|
| 6. James M. Dabbs, Jr., Robert L. Frady, Timothy S. Carr, and Norma F. Besch, "Saliva Testosterone and Criminal Violence in Young Adult Prison Inmates,"
Psychosomatic Medicine
, Vol. 49 (1987), pp. 174182.
|
| 7. Immanuel Kant, "Eternal Peace," in
Immanuel Kant's Moral and Political Writings
, ed. Karl J. Frederick (New York: Modern Library, 1949), p. 436.
|
| 8. These findings are reported by James M. Dabbs, Jr., R. Barry Ruback, Robert L. Frady, Charles H. Hopper, and Demetrios S. Sgoutas, "Saliva Testosterone and Criminal Violence Among Women,"
Personality and Individual Differences
, Vol. 9 (1988), pp. 269275, and by James M. Dabbs, Jr. and Marian F. Hargrove, "Age, Testosterone, and Behavior among Female Prison Inmates,"
Psychosomatic Medicine
, Vol. 59 (1997), pp. 477480.
|
| 9.
The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language
(New York: Houghton-Mifflin, 1969).
|
| 10. James M. Dabbs, Jr., and Robin Morris, "Testosterone, Social Class, and Antisocial Behavior in a Sample of 4,662 Men,"
Psychological Science
, Vol. 1 (1990), pp. 209211.
|
| 11. Terry Banks and James M. Dabbs, Jr., "Testosterone and Cortisol in a Delinquent and Violent Urban Subculture,"
Journal of Social Psychology
, Vol. 136 (1990), pp. 4956.
|
| 12. James M. Dabbs, Jr., Marian F. Hargrove, and Colleen Heusel, "Testosterone Differences Among College Fraternities: Well-Behaved vs. Rambunctious,"
Personality and Individual Differences
, Vol. 20 (1996), pp. 157167.
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