Authors: Randy Roberts
Olympics in Rome (1960),
1â3
,
10
,
13
,
50
,
236
,
243
,
255
Organization of Afro-American Unity (OAAU),
269
,
293
Overtown district, Miami,
11
,
12
,
45
,
157
    Â
on ClayâListon fight (1964),
174(epigraph)
,
274
    Â
as fight doctor,
160
,
184â185
Palermo, Frank “Blinky,”
79
Pan-Africanism,
212
,
239
,
244
,
248
,
250â251
Paret, Benny “the Kid,”
74â76
,
80
,
85
,
95
,
152â153
,
225
ParetâGriffith fight,
74â75
Paris
    Â
airplane crash in,
63
    Â
Malcolm in,
288
Parker, Dan,
94
,
140
,
142
,
183
,
224
,
225
Parker, William,
57
Parks, Gordon,
291
Parr, Jack,
138â139
Pastrano, Willie,
6
    Â
background,
76
    Â
compared to Ali,
46
    Â
criticized by Malcolm for going to Birmingham,
110
    Â
feud with Ali,
227
    Â
FloydâListon rematch (1963),
124
,
127â129
    Â
supports peace, integration,
205
    Â
as world heavyweight champion,
76â77
PattersonâJohansson fights,
76
PattersonâListon fight (1962),
80â82
,
83
PattersonâListon rematch (1963),
124
,
127
,
129
Pegler, Westbrook,
94
Perry, Lincoln,
277
.
See also
Stepin Fetchit
Philadelphia,
79
Plimpton, George
    Â
Clay/Ali's “foxes,”
196â197
    Â
Clay/Ali's principles,
275
    Â
interviews Malcolm on ClayâListon fight,
181â182
    Â
Liston's training workouts,
167â168
    Â
reveals Ali's fear of Muhammad,
308
poetry of Clay,
50
,
70(epigraph)
,
95
,
101
,
139
Poinsett, Alex,
105
Poitier, Sydney,
120
Police of Miami,
11
Ponder, Joseph K.,
156
Profumo, John Dennis,
119â120
Pye, Brad,
201â202
Rabb, Maurice,
107
    Â
and Black Muslim ideology,
34
,
275
Ramos, Ultiminio “Sugar,”
6
,
246
Reddick, James,
78
Reddish, Willie,
167â168
,
189
,
193â194
redemption
    Â
Clay/Ali becomes visible symbol,
272
    Â
of Malcolm X,
32â33
,
301
    Â
pursued by Clay/Ali and Malcolm X,
xxiv
Richardson, Gloria,
137â138
Riggins, Johnny,
73
Roberts, Gene,
290â291
,
294â296
Robertson, Floyd,
246
Robertson, Oscar,
2â3
Robinson, Archie (Osman Karriem),
156
,
160â161
    Â
as Clay's business manager,
141
    Â
and blinding of Clay during fight,
191
    Â
on Africa trip,
244â245
    Â
after ClayâListon fight,
198
,
202
    Â
arranges Plimpton interview of Malcolm,
181
Robinson, Jackie
    Â
attends ClayâJones fight,
98
    Â
compared to Clay,
46
,
209
    Â
feud with Malcolm,
110â112
    Â
recognizes Ali's right to practice Islam,
228
    Â
stalked by Black Muslims,
111
Robinson, Murray,
215
    Â
admired by Clay,
107
    Â
at ClayâListon fight,
178â179
    Â
compared to Clay,
4
,
7
,
213
    Â
discusses draft with Ali,
305â306
    Â
end of career,
85
Robinson, “Sweet Jimmy,”
8â9
Rockefeller, Nelson,
75
RodrÃguez, Luis,
6
,
215
,
235â236
Roi, Sonji (wife of Muhammad Ali),
272
,
297â298
,
305
Rome Olympics.
See
Olympics in Rome
Russell, Bill,
254
Sabedong, Kolo “Duke,”
39â40
,
41â42
Sarria, Luis,
185
Saviours' Day conventions,
32
,
61â62
,
87â88
,
171
,
177
,
185
,
206
,
209
,
298
Saxon, Sam (Abdul Rahman Muhammad),
12â14
,
15
,
20
,
63â64
,
142
,
157
,
159
,
191
,
206
,
278
    Â
conversations with Clay,
54
    Â
introduces Clay to Malcolm in Detroit,
55â56
    Â
warns Clay off Malcolm,
209
Schaap, Dick,
162
,
233
,
307â308
Schiff, Dorothy,
94
Schulberg, Budd,
80
Shabazz, Betty (wife of Malcolm X),
290
    Â
and children visit Clay,
156â157
    Â
attends rally where Malcolm is killed,
292
,
295â296
    Â
home in Queens is firebombed,
289
    Â
at Malcolm's funeral,
299â300
    Â
threatened, terrorized, by FOI,
265
,
285
separatism
    Â
advocated by Clay/Ali,
163
,
205â206
,
275
    Â
denigrated by Martin Luther King,
226
    Â
Muhammad demands separate state for blacks,
64â65
    Â
opposed by Rustin,
37
Shabazz, El-Hajj Malik El-,
262
,
301
.
See also
Malcolm X
Shabazz, Tribe of,
18
Shabazz Restaurant in Harlem,
24
,
138
,
143
Sharp, Dee Dee,
196â198
Sharrieff, Raymond,
33
,
35
,
57
,
61
,
65
,
88
,
131
,
284
    Â
encourages Muhammad to condemn Malcolm,
146
    Â
issues order to kill Malcolm,
261(photo)
,
264
Sherrill, Edward 2X,
58
.
Siler, Herb,
8
16th Street Baptist Church bombing (Birmingham),
132â133
,
136(epigraph)
Smith, Red,
94
,
195
,
224
,
236
,
304â305
Smith, Simon,
122
Southern Christian Leadership Conference,
110
,
288
Spanakos, Petros,
236
Spitz, Bob,
169
Springer, Eric,
105â106
Starr, Ringo,
169
Stepin Fetchit,
141
,
277
.
See also
Perry, Lincoln
Stevens, Alois,
78
Stillman's Gym,
49
Stokes, Ronald, murder of,
32â33
,
56â57
,
61â66
,
114
,
136
Sullivan, John L.,
42
Sullivan, William C.,
162
Sunni Muslims,
262
Sutton, Percy,
266
Talmadge X (Talmadge Hayer),
260â262
,
285
,
292
    Â
murders Malcolm X,
295â298
    Â
sentenced to life in prison,
305
Teague, Robert L.,
74
television broadcasts of boxing
    Â
Fight of the Week
(ABC TV program),
47
,
74
,
75
,
76
    Â
programs' decline in early â60s,
73â76
,
83
    Â
Tomorrow's Champions
(TV program),
xx
The Greatest
(record album),
214
Thelwell, Michael,
32â33
Thomas 15X,
268â269
Thunderbird Hotel, Las Vegas,
45
,
128
Tiger, Dick,
217
Till, Emmett,
xxiiiâxxiv
,
11
,
65
,
66
Todd, Jouett Ross,
98
Todd, Ross,
98
Tomorrow's Champions
(TV program),
xx
Tonight Show, The
(TV program),
95
Torres, José,
90
Tuckner, Howard,
46
Tunney, Gene,
98
United Nations (UN)
    Â
Clay's and Malcolm's visits,
214â217
Vitale, John,
78
Wade, Andrew, IV,
xxiiâxxiii
Wade, Charlotte,
xxiiâxxiii
Wagner, George Raymond.
See
Gorgeous George
Walker, Wyatt Tee,
111
Walter, Francis E.,
68
Warden, Don,
133
WBA.
See
World Boxing Association
When the Word Is Given
(Lomax),
286
“White Man's Heaven Is a Black Man's Hell, A” (song),
15â16
white men
    Â
Clay's suspicion of,
125
,
164
    Â
as devils,
16â17
,
18
,
31
white supremacy,
xxiv
,
12
,
31
,
63
,
111
,
290
.
    Â
See also
Ku Klux Klan (KKK)
Wilbur X,
262
William Morris Agency,
214