Authors: Randy Roberts
    Â
civil rights protests, views of,
104
    Â
discrimination against,
12
,
104
,
210
    Â
drawing power in boxing,
76
,
83â85
,
96â97
,
124
,
133
    Â
dual identity of,
40
,
91
,
102
,
118
,
120
,
214
    Â
fights of,
see specific fights
    Â
as Louisville Lip character,
44
,
46
,
70
,
83
,
91
,
101
,
105
,
129â130
,
165
,
204â205
,
214
,
221
,
277
    Â
magic and,
19
,
40(photo)
,
48
,
90â91
,
102
    Â
meets Malcolm at Detroit rally in 1962,
55â56
,
63â65
    Â
name change and,
218â219
,
221â222
    Â
Olympics and,
1â3
    Â
opposes racial integration,
106
,
163
,
172
,
208
    Â
poetry of,
50
,
95
,
161
,
130
,
214
    Â
predictions by, appeal of,
19â20
    Â
predicts knockout rounds,
47â48
,
52
,
71
,
84
,
97
,
100
,
120â123
    Â
racial pride of,
xi
,
xviii
,
xxiv
,
105
    Â
relationship with father,
xix-xxi
,
xxiv
    Â
relationship with Malcolm,
88â89
,
133
,
138
,
148â149
,
156â160
,
207â208
,
218â220
    Â
relationship with Muhammad,
207â208
,
218â220
    Â
sexuality of,
151â153
    Â
as self-promoter,
44â45
,
83
    Â
showmanship influenced by Gorgeous George,
40â44
,
46
    Â
television appearances and,
94â96
,
124â125
    Â
training with Angelo Dundee,
5â12
    Â
see also
Cassius X
;
Ali, Muhammad
Clay, Cassius, Sr. (father)
    Â
and domestic violence,
xixâxxii
    Â
predictions by,
221
    Â
racial views of,
xxi
,
xxiii
,
xxiv
,
16
,
65
,
220â221
    Â
resents influence of NOI, Malcolm, over son,
152(photo)
,
164â165
Clay, Odessa (mother of Cassius),
xx
,
14
,
140
,
298
Clay, Rudy (Rahman Ali),
xxi
,
63
,
116â118
,
125â126
,
153
,
185
,
278
    Â
on Ali's Africa trip,
244â245
    Â
boxes preliminary bout,
184
    Â
changes name to Rahman Ali,
224 (photo)
,
245
    Â
joins Nation of Islam,
20â21
    Â
at post-fight celebration,
198
    Â
as Rudolph X,
164
    Â
spars with Ali,
255
,
300
    Â
speaks at Saviours' Day Convention,
206â207
ClayâBanks fight (1962),
49â52
ClayâClark fight (1961),
10
ClayâCooper fight (1963),
121â124
,
214
,
222
ClayâDaniels fight (1962),
71â72
ClayâJones fight (1963),
98â101
,
124
ClayâLavorante fight (1962),
72â73
ClayâListon fight (1964)
    Â
preliminary events,
124â125
,
153â156
,
162â173
,
166â168
    Â
chaos at weigh-in,
177â180
    Â
fixed fight allegations,
225â226
    Â
match,
184â195
,
197(photo)
    Â
day-after press conference,
203â204
    Â
Liston's confidence,
174
    Â
post-fight celebration,
198â200
ClayâLogan fight (1962),
52â53
ClayâMoore fight (1962),
82â85
ClayâMiteff fight (1961),
47
ClayâSabedong fight (1961),
39â42
Cleage, Albert, Jr.,
136
Cleaver, Eldridge,
xvii
Coleman, Bob,
xxi
Collins, Bud,
257
Congress of Racial Equality (CORE),
38
,
162
Conrad, Harold,
9
,
128â129
,
168â169
,
172â173
Cooke, Sam,
53
,
129
,
185
,
197
,
198
,
214
Cooper, Henry,
117(photo)
,
119
,
120â124
,
214
Cope, Myron,
6
,
54
,
243
,
273â276
Cosell, Howard,
307
Daley, Arthur,
10
,
82
,
94
,
129
,
204
,
224
,
225â226
D'Amato, Cus,
80
Daniels, Billy,
71â72
Davidson, Gordon,
98
,
119
,
124â125
,
129
,
178â179
,
220â221
Davis, Ossie,
300â301
Day of Judgment,
18
,
64
,
92
,
221
.
See also
Armageddon, Battle of
Deford, Frank,
92
Dempsey, Jack,
76
,
91
,
98
,
197â198
Dolan, Mike,
22
Douglas, Kirk,
202
Downs, Hugh,
95
    Â
background,
3â4
    Â
trains Clay in 5th Street Gym, Miami,
5â9
,
21
    Â
arranges for ClayâMoore fight,
82
    Â
ClayâJones fight,
100
    Â
corner man in ClayâListon fight (1964),
184
,
190â192
    Â
moves Clay to the big time,
48â49
,
52
,
72
    Â
troubled by ClayâMalcolm association,
159
,
163
Dupas, Ralph,
6
Eaton, Cal and Aileen,
83
Ed Sullivan Show, The
(TV program),
90
,
95
,
168
,
170(photo)
Edwards, Harry,
xviii
Egypt,
257â259
Ellison, Ralph,
23â24
Epstein, Brian,
169
Esperti, Anthony “Big Tony,”
8
,
9
Fard, Wallace D.,
17â18
Farmer, James,
38
Farrakhan, Louis
15
.
See also
Louis X
;
Wolcott, Louis Eugene
Faversham, William “Bill,”
98
,
107
,
118â119
,
122
,
140
,
178â179
,
236
Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI)
    Â
and Clay,
142
,
156
,
162
    Â
COINTELPRO discredits black leaders,
162
,
171
    Â
and Elijah Muhammad,
59â61
,
108
,
142
,
147
,
264
    Â
and Herbert Muhammad,
235
    Â
and Malcolm,
23(photo)
,
26
,
33
,
149
,
156
,
158
,
171
,
286
,
296
    Â
surveillance of NOI,
88
,
108
,
162
    Â
tips media of MalcolmâMuhammad rift,
171
5th Street Gym in Miami,
5â6
,
9
,
11
,
21
,
45
,
170(photo)
,
274
    Â
Beatles and Clay,
168â170
    Â
Clay trains for Jones fight,
92
    Â
before ClayâListon fight (1964),
176
Fight of the Week
(ABC TV program),
47
,
74â76
The Fire Next Time
(Baldwin),
46
,
114
Fleeman, Donnie,
10
Forbes, Frank,
100â101
Frazier, Joe,
309
Freedom Now Party,
137
Fruit of Islam (FOI),
24
    Â
demands larger donations from followers,
61
,
282â283
    Â
directed to kill Malcolm,
218
,
261(photo)
,
264
,
286â287
    Â
members serve as security at rallies,
63â64
    Â
New Jersey FOI assassins,
285
,
292â293
    Â
ordered by Muhammad to beat, kill, defectors,
282
    Â
plots against Malcolm,
218
,
264
,
269
,
270
,
284â285
Ghana, visited by Malcolm X and Ali,
241â255
,
279
Ghana Boxing Authority,
241
,
246
Gibson, Althea,
98
Gillette Cavalcade of Sports, The
(TV program)
75â76
Goldstein, Ruby,
74
Goodman, Benjamin,
26â29
.
See also
Benjamin 2X
    Â
influence on Clay's persona,
39â41
,
42â43
,
46
Gottehrer, Barry,
186
Grandstand
BBC program,
214
Gravitt, Joseph.
See
Captain Joseph
Great Debate, The
(TV program),
83
Greene, Abe,
226
Greenwich Village
    Â
Clay's poetry reading,
95
Gross, Milton,
1(epigraph)
,
52
,
94
Group on Advanced Leadership (GOAL),
136
,
137
Haley, Alex,
xivâxv
,
36
,
125
,
156
,
158
,
185
,
263
    Â
on ClayâListon fight (1964),
198â199