A Great and Terrible King: Edward I and the Forging of Britain (80 page)

⁵⁰
Ibid., 79–81; Lloyd,
English Society and the Crusade
, 144–7; Powicke,
Henry III
, 568–9;
AM
, iv, 265. Edward had also obtained £4,000 from the Jewry. His other debts, beyond those owed to the Riccardi, amounted to at least £14,000. Prestwich,
Edward I
, 80–1.

⁵¹
Stacey, ‘Expulsion’, 96–7.

⁵²
Ibid., 95–6; Huscroft,
Expulsion
, 110–11.

⁵³
EHD
, iii, 411–12; Maddicott, ‘Edward I and the Lessons of Baronial Reform’, 17; Prestwich,
Edward I
, 102.

⁵⁴
EHD
, iii, 411–12. Huscroft,
Expulsion
, 119–21.

⁵⁵
Maddicott,
Montfort
, 15–16, 268, 315; Howell,
Eleanor of Provence
, 277–9, 299; Huscroft,
Expulsion
, 86, 102.

⁵⁶
EHD
, iii, 411–12; Huscroft,
Expulsion
, 69, 84.

⁵⁷
EHD
, iii, 412–13.

⁵⁸
Itinerary
, i, 53;
KW
, ii, 715–23.

⁵⁹
Ibid., i, 150.

⁶⁰
Salzman,
Edward I
, 44;
Flores
, iii, 44–5.

⁶¹
Maddicott, ‘Edward I and the Lessons of Baronial Reform’, 16;
The Brut
, ed. F. W. D. Brie,
Early English Text Society
, 131 (1906), 179; Prestwich,
Edward I
, 89. Note, however, that the food orders were for a coronation on 8 April.

⁶²
DNB
, xxxviii, 809; xlvi, 710; xlix, 136, 139.

⁶³
HBC
, 456, 463, 465, 468, 470, 473, 476, 479, 484, 486.

⁶⁴
The Brut
, ed. Brie, 179–80.

CHAPTER 5: THE DISOBEDIENT PRINCE

¹
AWR
, 555–6.

²
Davies,
Age of Conquest
, 312.

³
Maddicott,
Montfort
, 212–13, 228, 263, 289, 307, 337–8. Llywelyn did, however, send some Welsh troops to fight at Evesham. Ibid., 340.

⁴
AWR
, 538, 541, 549;
CACW
, 11.

⁵
AWR
, 536–42; Smith,
Llywelyn
, 1–2, 177–86.

⁶
AWR
, 537, 539.

⁷
Smith,
Llywelyn
, 175–6, 340–3.

⁸
Ibid., 344–7; Lloyd, ‘Gilbert de Clare’, 53, 55–6.

⁹
Smith,
Llywelyn
, 351–4.

¹⁰
Ibid., 355–9;
CACW
, 57, 109–10.

¹¹
Smith,
Llywelyn
, 360–3;
AWR
, 553–4.

¹²
Oxford Book of Welsh Verse in English
, ed. G. Jones (Oxford, 1977), 22.

¹³
Gerald of Wales, The Journey through Wales and The Description of Wales
, ed. L. Thorpe (London, 1978), 220.

¹⁴
AWR
, 627–8; Davies,
Age of Conquest
, 160–5; idem,
Empire
, 162; T. Jones-Pierce, ‘The Growth of Commutation in Gwynedd in the Thirteenth Century’,
Bulletin of the Board of Celtic Studies
, 10 (1941), 329.

¹⁵
AWR
, 497–8, 506–7 (figures incorrectly given as marks), 536–42; Davies,
Age of Conquest
, 256, 267.

¹⁶
Smith,
Llywelyn
, 255–9, 363–6, 586;
AWR
, 557.

¹⁷
CCR, 1272–79, 2; CACW
, 57.

¹⁸
Morris,
Bigod Earls
, 114–16; Smith,
Llywelyn
, 367–9.

¹⁹
Ibid., 369–72.

²⁰
Ibid., 72–3, 86–7, 154, 180–1.

²¹
Ibid., 372–3.

²²
AWR
, 537–8, 540, 562–4.

²³
Paris, iv, 324.

²⁴
Smith,
Llywelyn
, 385.

²⁵
Ibid., 388;
AWR
, 568–70.

²⁶
AWR
, 568–70.

²⁷
Itinerary
, i, 49
Brut y Tywysogyon, or The Chronicle of the Princes (Red Book of Hergest Version)
, ed. and trans. T. Jones (Cardiff, 1952), 263; Davies,
Age of Conquest
, 327.

²⁸
Smith,
Llywelyn
, 388n.

²⁹
CPR, 1272–81
, 126.

³⁰
Maddicott,
Montfort
, 325; Smith,
Llywelyn
, 390.

³¹
Ibid., 391, 399–401, 403;
AWR
, 574;
CCR, 1272–79
, 266;
CPR, 1272–81
, 131.

³²
Smith,
Llywelyn
, 389, 402.

³³
AWR
, 568–70, 575–6;
CACW
, 53, 162.

³⁴
AWR
, 574.

³⁵
Smith,
Llywelyn
, 404, 406;
PW
, 5.

³⁶
AWR
, 579–88; Smith,
Llywelyn
, 407–14.

³⁷
Itinerary
, i, 71–2.

³⁸
Prestwich,
Edward I
, 136.

³⁹
Ibid., 147–8; Morris,
Welsh Wars
, 115.

⁴⁰
Ibid., 115, 118–21;
DNB
, iv, 604; xii, 109; xxxii, 181; Howell,
Eleanor of Provence
, 80.

⁴¹
RCWL
, 9;
Itinerary
, i, 72.

⁴²
Smith,
Llywelyn
, 414–25.

⁴³
Itinerary
, i, 74–5; Prestwich,
Edward I
, 177–9.

⁴⁴
Smith,
Llywelyn
, 422–5;
RCWL
, 9–10. See also
AWR
, 231–4, 238–9 for the surrenders of Rhys ap Maredudd and Rhys Wyndod.

⁴⁵
Itinerary
, i, 79;
PW
, 193–6.

⁴⁶
Carpenter,
Struggle
, 84; M. Prestwich,
Armies and Warfare in the Middle Ages: The English Experience
(New Haven and London, 1996), 68–71; Morris,
Welsh Wars
, 60.

⁴⁷
Ibid., 60, 62–5.

⁴⁸
Ibid., 126, 136 –7.

⁴⁹
Ibid., 127, 137.

⁵⁰
Ibid., 127–8.

⁵¹
Ibid., 88, 128; Prestwich,
Armies and Warfare
, 121–3.

⁵²
Ibid., 123–4, 133–4.

⁵³
Morris,
Welsh Wars
, 119; Prestwich,
Edward I
, 179;
WPF
, 119; D. S. Bachrach, ‘Military Logistics during the Reign of Edward I of England, 1272–1307’,
War in History
, 13 (2006), 423.

⁵⁴
Morris,
Welsh Wars
, 38, 106, 128; Prestwich,
Armies and Warfare
, 62–3.

⁵⁵
Itinerary
, i, 80.

⁵⁶
Prestwich,
Edward I
, 180.

⁵⁷
Paris, v, 639.

⁵⁸
Gerald of Wales
, ed. Thorpe, 233–4.

⁵⁹
KW
, i, 309; A. J. Taylor, ‘Castle-Building in the Later Thirteenth Century: the Prelude to Construction’,
Studies in Castles and Castle-Building
(London, 1985), 124–5n.

⁶⁰
KW
, i, 309–10.

⁶¹
Ibid., 310;
Itinerary
, i, 80–1.

⁶²
KW
, i, 299–300; Morris,
Welsh Wars
, 136 –8.

⁶³
KW
, i, 310; Morris,
Welsh Wars
, 128.

⁶⁴
Itinerary
, i, 80–1.