The Wives: The Women Behind Russia's Literary Giants (49 page)

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504.

Nadezhda Mandelstam,
Vospominaniya
(Moskva: Soglasie, 1999), xviii.

505.

Nadezhda Mandelstam,
Hope Against Hope
, vi.

506.

Carl Proffer,
The Widows of Russia and Other Writings
, 38.

507.

Nadezhda Mandelstam,
Hope Against Hope
, xi.

508.

Osip Mandelstam,
The Complete Critical Prose and Letters
, ed. and trans. Jane Gary Harris (Ann Arbor: Ardis, 1979), 570.

509.

Osip i Nadezhda Mandelshtamy v rasskazah sovremennikov
, 515.

510.

Ibid., 395–96.

511.

Ibid., 497.

512.

Ibid., 504.

513.

Complete Poetry of Osip Emilievich Mandelstam
, trans. Burton Raffel and Alla Burago (Albany: State University of New York Press, 1973), 211.

514.

Nadezhda Mandelstam,
Kniga tret´ya
, 310.

515.

For general background information on Véra, I am indebted to Brian Boyd,
Vladimir Nabokov: The Russian Years
(Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1990),
Vladimir Nabokov: The American Years
(Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1991) and to Stacy Schiff,
Véra (Mrs. Vladimir Nabokov)
(New York: Random House, 1999).

516.

The Garland Companion to Vladimir Nabokov
, ed. Vladimir Alexandrov (New York: Garland, 1995), xxxiii.

517.

Dmitry Volkogonov,
Lenin: A New Biography
(New York: Free Press, 1994), 238.

518.

Stacy Schiff,
Véra
, 29.

519.

Brian Boyd,
Vladimir Nabokov: The Russian Years
, 214.

520.

Andrew Field,
Nabokov: His Life in Part
(New York: Viking, 1977), 178.

521.

Ibid., 173.

522.

Stacy Schiff,
Véra
, 3.

523.

Brenda Maddox,
Nora: The Real Life of Molly Bloom
(Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1988), 25.

524.

Stacy Schiff,
Véra
, 11.

525.

Ibid., 10.

526.

Alexander Bahrah,
Bunin v halate
(Moskva: Soglasie, 2000), 120–21.

527.

Stacy Schiff,
Véra
, 12.

528.

Brian Boyd,
Vladimir Nabokov: The Russian Years
, 239.

529.

Stacy Schiff,
Véra
, 62.

530.

Ibid., 46.

531.

Ibid., 42.

532.

Ibid., 56.

533.

Ibid., 52.

534.

Andrew Field,
Nabokov: His Life in Part
, 172.

535.

Stacy Schiff,
Véra
, 57.

536.

Brian Boyd,
Vladimir Nabokov: The Russian Years
, 291.

537.

Ibid., 343.

538.

Ibid., 396.

539.

Stacy Schiff,
Véra
, 74.

540.

Andrew Field,
Nabokov: His Life in Part
, 200.

541.

Vladimir Nabokov,
Speak, Memory
(New York: G.P. Putnam’s Sons, 1966), 295.

542.

Brian Boyd,
Vladimir Nabokov: The Russian Years
, 408.

543.

Andrew Field,
Nabokov: His Life in Part
, 198.

544.

Ibid., 206.

545.

Vladimir Nabokov: Selected Letters: 1940–1977
, ed. Dmitry Nabokov (New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1989), 23–24.

546.

Stacy Schiff,
Véra
, 85.

547.

Vladimir Nabokov: Selected Letters
, 19–20.

548.

In Germany the Nabokovs and other émigrés from Bolshevik Russia received temporary passports. These had expired.

549.

Diminutive from Dmitry.

550.

Nina Berberova,
The Italics Are Mine
(New York: Harcourt, Brace & World, 1969), 324.

551.

Stacy Schiff,
Véra
, 98.

552.

Brian Boyd,
Vladimir Nabokov: The Russian Years
, 421.

553.

Vladimir Nabokov,
Speak, Memory
, 302.

554.

Vladimir Nabokov: Selected Letters
, 30.

555.

Vladimir Nabokov,
Speak, Memory
, 292.

556.

Stacy Schiff,
Véra
, 108.

557.

Ibid., 179.

558.

Brian Boyd,
Vladimir Nabokov: The American Years
, 83.

559.

Stacy Schiff,
Véra
, 120.

560.

The Nabokov–Wilson Letters: Correspondence between Vladimir Nabokov and Edmund Wilson 1940–1971
, ed. Simon Karlinsky (New York: Harper&Row, 1979), 121.

561.

Stacy Schiff,
Véra
, 167.

562.

Ibid., 131.

563.

Ibid., 189.

564.

Ibid., 187.

565.

Ibid., 151.

566.

Ibid., 184.

567.

Ibid., 163.

568.

Ibid., 171.

569.

Brian Boyd,
Vladimir Nabokov: The American Years
, 222.

570.

Stacy Schiff,
Véra
, 171.

571.

Brian Boyd,
Vladimir Nabokov: The American Years
, 221.

572.

Stacy Schiff,
Véra
, 220.

573.

Ibid., 221.

574.

Ibid., 200.

575.

Christopher Hitchens,
Arguably: Essays
(Toronto: McLelland & Stewart, 2011), 73-74.

576.

Vladimir Nabokov,
Perepiska s sestroi
(Ann Arbor: Ardis, 1985), 69. Translation is by the author.

577.

Vladimir Nabokov,
Poems and Problems
(New York: McGraw-Hill, 1970), 155.

578.

Brian Boyd,
Vladimir Nabokov: The American Years
, 201.

579.

Vladimir Nabokov,
Poems and Problems
, 175.

580.

Stacy Schiff,
Véra
, 214.

581.

VN letter to Elena Sikorskaya, September 29, 1953.

582.

VN letter to Wilson, July 30, 1954.

583.

Wilson’s letter to VN, November 30, 1954.

584.

Brian Boyd,
Vladimir Nabokov: The American Years
, 264.

585.

Ibid., 267.

586.

Stacy Schiff,
Véra
, 201.

587.

Ibid., 206.

588.

Brian Boyd,
Vladimir Nabokov: The American Years
, 269.

589.

Stacy Schiff,
Véra
, 213.

590.

Brian Boyd,
Vladimir Nabokov: The American Years
, 301.

591.

Ibid., 365.

592.

VN letter to Elena Sikorsky, May 24, 1959.

593.

Stacy Schiff,
Véra
, 243.

594.

Brian Boyd,
Vladimir Nabokov: The American Years
, 371.

595.

Ibid., 373.

596.

Stacy Schiff,
Véra
, 343.

597.

Brian Boyd,
Vladimir Nabokov: The American Years
, 501.

598.

Stacy Schiff,
Véra
, 269.

599.

Martin Amis,
Visiting Mrs. Nabokov and Other Excursions
(London: Jonathan Cape, 1993), 119.

600.

Stacy Schiff,
Véra
, 254.

601.

Ibid., 255–56.

602.

Ibid., 259.

603.

Ibid., 271.

604.

Brian Boyd,
Vladimir Nabokov: The American Years
, 459.

605.

Ibid., 568.

606.

Ibid., 570.

607.

Stacy Schiff,
Véra
, 297.

608.

Brian Boyd,
Vladimir Nabokov: The American Years
, 471.

609.

Stacy Schiff,
Véra
, 53.

610.

Ibid.

611.

Ibid., 277.

612.

Ibid., 296.

613.

Andrew Field,
Nabokov: His Life in Part
, 180.

614.

Ibid., 176.

615.

Andrew Field,
The Life and Art of Vladimir Nabokov
(New York: Crown, 1977), 96.

616.

Andrew Field,
Nabokov: His Life in Part
, 177.

617.

Ibid., 180.

618.

Stacy Schiff,
Véra
, 297–98.

619.

Ibid., 299.

620.

Vladimir Nabokov: Selected Letters
, 546.

621.

Stacy Schiff,
Véra
, 360.

622.

Ibid., 365.

623.

Martin Amis,
Visiting Mrs. Nabokov and Other Excursions
, 117, 115.

624.

Dnevnik Eleny Bulgakovoi
, eds. L. Yanovskaya, V. Losev (Moskva: Knizhnaya palata, 1990), 16. Unless otherwise specified, all citations in this chapter come from this source. Translation is by the author.

625.

Lydia Yanovskaia,
Zapiski o Mikhaile Bulgakove
(Holon, Israel: Publishers “Moria,” 1997), 347–49. Translation is by the author.

626.

Mikhail Bulgakov,
The Master and Margarita
, trans. Michael Glenny (New York: Harper & Row, 1967), 215.

627.

http://moscowia.su/images/ris2/11.htm

628.

International relief operation was organized by Fridtjof Nansen, a Norwegian explorer, appointed a commissioner in the League of Nations in 1921. America sent the largest flow of aid: ARA, American Relief Administration, fed 11 million people each day.

629.

The church was destroyed during the Soviet anti-religious campaign.

630.

J.A.E. Curtis,
Mikhail Bulgakov: A Life in Letters and Diaries
(London: Bloomsbury, 1991), 69.

631.

Stalin corresponded with Vladimir Bill-Belotserkovsky, author of propaganda plays.

632.

Mikhail Bulgakov: A Life in Letters and Diaries
, 70.

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