The Wives: The Women Behind Russia's Literary Giants (48 page)

363.

Ibid., 14.

364.

Ibid., 13-14.

365.

Abbreviation for Artists, Writers, Actors, and Musicians.

366.

Osip i Nadezhda Mandelshtamy v rasskazah sovremennikov
, 476–77.

367.

Nadezhda Mandelstam,
Hope Abandoned
, 15.

368.

Ibid., 136.

369.

Oleg Lekhmanov,
Mandelstam
(Boston: Academic Studies, 2010), 65.

370.

Nadezhda Mandelstam,
Hope Abandoned
, 260.

371.

Ibid., 135.

372.

Donald Rayfield,
Stalin and his Hangmen
(London: Viking, 2004), 77.

373.

Nadezhda Mandelstam,
Hope Abandoned
, 20.

374.

Ibid., 17.

375.

Ibid., 515.

376.

Osip Mandelstam,
Critical Prose and Letters
(Ann Arbor: Ardis, 1979), 484.

377.

Nadezhda Mandelstam,
Hope Abandoned
, 542.

378.

Ibid., 217.

379.

Ibid., 65, 71.

380.

Ibid. 78.

381.

Ibid.,142.

382.

Ibid., 260.

383.

Osip i Nadezhda Mandelshtamy v rasskazah sovremennikov
, 481.

384.

Nadezhda Mandelstam,
Hope Abandoned
, 196.

385.

Ibid.

386.

Nadezhda Mandelstam,
Kniga tret´ya
(Paris: YMCA Press, 1987), 81–82.

387.

Nadezhda Mandelstam,
Hope Abandoned
, 198.

388.

Ibid., 232

389.

Nadezhda Mandelstam,
Hope Abandoned
, 117.

390.

Osip i Nadezhda Mandelshtamy v rasskazah sovremennikov
, 150.

391.

Clarence Brown,
Mandelstam
(Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1973), 101.

392.

Nadezhda Mandelstam,
Hope Against Hope
, vii.

393.

Nadezhda Mandelstam,
Hope Abandoned
, 203.

394.

Ibid., 195–96.

395.

Oleg Lekhmanov,
Mandelstam
, 94.

396.

Ibid.

397.

Nadezhda Mandelstam,
Hope Abandoned
, 206.

398.

Ibid.

399.

Ibid., 158.

400.

Osip i Nadezhda Mandelshtamy v rasskazah sovremennikov
, 101.

401.

Ibid., 297.

402.

Anna Akhmatova,
My Half Century: Selected Prose
(Ardis: Ann Arbor, 1992), 96.

403.

Oleg Lekhmanov,
Mandelstam
, 91.

404.

Nadezhda Mandelstam,
Hope Abandoned
, 212.

405.

Carl Proffer,
The Widows of Russia and Other Writings
(Ann Arbor: Ardis, 1987), 23.

406.

Emma Gershtein,
Memuary
(Moskva: Zakharov, 2002), 596–97.

407.

Nadezhda Mandelstam,
Hope Abandoned
, 208–09.

408.

Ibid., 212.

409.

Osip Mandelstam,
Critical Prose and Letters
, 495.

410.

Nadezhda Mandelstam,
Hope Abandoned
, 261.

411.

Osip Mandelstam,
Critical Prose and Letters
, 512.

412.

Anna Akhmatova,
My Half Century: Selected Prose
, 97.

413.

Nadezhda Mandelstam,
Hope Abandoned
, 262.

414.

Ibid., 135.

415.

Ibid., 236–37.

416.

Ibid., 397.

417.

Ibid., 528.

418.

Ibid., 263.

419.

Oleg Lekhmanov,
Mandelstam
, 98.

420.

Ibid., 110.

421.

Nadezhda Mandelstam,
Hope Against Hope
, 117.

422.

Nadezhda Mandelstam,
Hope Abandoned
, 549.

423.

Ibid., 134.

424.

Nadezhda Mandelstam,
Kniga tret´ya
, 134.

425.

Nadezhda Mandelstam,
Hope Abandoned
, 264.

426.

Ibid., 264.

427.

Ibid.

428.

Ibid., 234.

429.

Areas afflicted by the famine included Ukraine, Northern Caucasus, Volga Region, Kazakhstan, the South Urals, and West Siberia.

430.

Nadezhda Mandelstam,
Hope Against Hope
, 158.

431.

Nadezhda Mandelstam,
Hope Abandoned
, 469.

432.

Ibid, 347.

433.

Nadezhda Mandelstam,
Hope Against Hope
, 158.

434.

Quoted in Roberta Reeder,
Anna Akhmatova
, 196.

435.

Nadezhda Mandelstam,
Hope Against Hope
, 159.

436.

Ibid., 157.

437.

Nadezhda Mandelstam,
Hope Abandoned
, 265.

438.

The line from the first variant of the poem that fell into the hands of the secret police.

439.

Osip i Nadezhda Mandelshtamy v rasskazah sovremennikov
, 109.

440.

Olga Ivinskaya,
A Captive of Time
(New York: Warner Books, 1978), 122.

441.

Anna Akhmatova,
My Half Century: Selected Prose
, 99.

442.

Nadezhda Mandelstam,
Hope Against Hope
, 11.

443.

Isaiah Berlin,
The Soviet Mind: Russian Culture Under Communism
(Washington, D.C.: Brookings Institution Press, 2004), 76.

444.

Nadezhda Mandelstam,
Hope Against Hope
, 4.

445.

Ibid., 5.

446.

Ibid., 15. Unless otherwise specified, all citations referring to Mandelstam’s first arrest and the couple’s Voronezh exile come from this source.

447.

Enukidze was Secretary of the Central Executive Committee.

448.

Oleg Lekhmanov,
Mandelstam
, 140.

449.

Anna Akhmatova,
My Half Century: Selected Prose
, 106.

450.

Osip i Nadezhda Mandelshtamy v rasskazah sovremennikov
, 152.

451.

Anna Akhmatova,
My Half Century: Selected Prose
, 104.

452.

Osip i Nadezhda Mandelshtamy v rasskazah sovremennikov
, 252.

453.

Osip Mandelstam,
Critical Prose and Letters
, 564.

454.

Ibid., 560.

455.

Ibid., 572.

456.

Ibid., 562.

457.

Ibid., 564.

458.

Ibid., 570.

459.

Ibid., 562.

460.

Anna Akhmatova,
My Half Century: Selected Prose
, 108.

461.

Nadezhda Mandelstam,
Hope Abandoned
, 613.

462.

Nadezhda Mandelstam,
Hope Against Hope
, 353.

463.

Ibid.

464.

Ibid., 357.

465.

Ibid., 361.

466.

Ibid., 362.

467.

Nadezhda Mandelstam,
Hope Abandoned
, 609.

468.

Anna Akhmatova,
My Half Century: Selected Prose
, 108.

469.

Osip Mandelstam,
Critical Prose and Letters
, 573.

470.

Oleg Lekhmanov,
Mandelstam
, 162.

471.

http://mandelshtam.lit-info.ru/review/mandelshtam/002/141.htm

472.

Nadezhda Mandelstam,
Hope Abandoned
, 620.

473.

Ibid., 610.

474.

Ibid.

475.

Ibid., 180.

476.

Ibid., 597.

477.

Ibid., 509.

478.

Nadezhda Mandelstam,
Ob Akhmatovoi
(Moskva: Tri kvadrata, 2008), 284.

479.

Osip i Nadezhda Mandelshtamy v rasskazah sovremennikov
, 368.

480.

Nadezhda Mandelstam,
Hope Against Hope
, 276.

481.

Osip i Nadezhda Mandelshtamy v rasskazah sovremennikov
, 378.

482.

Nadezhda Mandelstam,
Hope Against Hope
, 283.

483.

Nadezhda Mandelstam,
Hope Abandoned
, 558.

484.

Ibid., 379-80.

485.

Ibid., 381.

486.

Ibid., 384.

487.

Ibid., 584.

488.

Osip i Nadezhda Mandelshtamy v rasskazah sovremennikov
, 329-30.

489.

Nadezhda Mandelstam,
Hope Abandoned
, 386.

490.

Osip i Nadezhda Mandelshtamy v rasskazah sovremennikov
, 344.

491.

Ibid., 342.

492.

Nadezhda Mandelstam,
Hope Abandoned
, 586.

493.

Ibid., 587.

494.

Nadezhda Mandelstam,
Hope Against Hope
, 215-16.

495.

Ibid., 376.

496.

Osip i Nadezhda Mandelshtamy v rasskazah sovremennikov
, 417.

497.

Nadezhda Mandelstam,
Hope Abandoned
, 184.

498.

Ibid., 617–18.

499.

Ibid., 361.

500.

Nadezhda Mandelstam,
Hope Against Hope
, vi.

501.

Ibid., v.

502.

Carl Proffer,
The Widows of Russia and Other Writings
, 15. Unless otherwise specified, all citations referring to the Proffers’ meeting with Nadezhda come from this source.

503.

Nadezhda Mandelstam,
Hope Against Hope
, 259.