Winter King: Henry VII and the Dawn of Tudor England (69 page)

33
. WAM 13601–2; Horowitz, ‘Richard Empson’, p. 39.

34
. WAM 12249.

35
. Horowitz, ‘ “Agree with the king” ’, pp. 339, 341–2.

36
. WAM 9260.

37
. BL Lansdowne 127, ff. 46, 48; TNA C 82/307, 24 November 1507.

38
. Horowitz, ‘ “Agree with the king” ’, pp. 363–4.

39
. BL Lansdowne MS 127.

40
.
GC
, p. 334; Gunn, ‘Structures of Politics’, p. 88.

41
. Roper,
Lyfe of Sir Thomas More, Knighte
, pp. 7–8.

42
.
CWE
, 2, ep. 250; Erasmus,
Ecclesiastae
, II, p. 373;
CSPS
, II, no. 44.

43
. Marius,
Thomas More
, pp. 51–2, 86–7.

44
. Gunn, ‘Edmund Dudley and the Church’,
passim
; Cunningham,
Henry VII
, pp. 226–7.

45
. Jones and Underwood,
The King’s Mother
, pp. 83, 92; Gunn, ‘ “New Men” ’.

46
. Gunn, ‘Edmund Dudley and the Church’, pp. 515–16; J. B. Trapp, ‘Urswick, Christopher (1448? –1522)’,
ODNB
.

47
. Trapp, ‘Christopher Urswick and his Books’,
passim
.

48
.
GC
, pp. 334–5; TNA C 82/320, 286, quoted in Horowitz, ‘Policy and Prosecution’, p. 443 nn. 155, 156.

49
. Bacon,
History of the Reign of Henry VII
, p. 202; Lander, ‘Bonds, Coercion and Fear’, p. 293.

50
. Harris,
Edward Stafford
, pp. 165–6.

1
.
GC
, pp. 328, 331;
HKW
, III, p. 312.

2
.
CSPS
, no. 552.

3
. BL Harleian MS 69, ff. 2v–3v.

4
.
HKW
, II, pp. 967–9;
HKW
, IV, p. 306; ‘Justes of the Moneths of May and June’, p. 109; Gunn, ‘Chivalry’, p. 117.

5
.
LP HVIII
, III (ii), no. 765; A. Hawkyard, ‘Neville, Sir Edward (b. in or before 1482, d. 1538)’,
ODNB
.

6
. Gunn, ‘Thomas Lovell’, p. 120; Gunn, ‘Henry Bourchier’, p. 138 n. 30; S. J. Gunn, ‘Thomas Knyvet (
c
.1485–1512)’,
ODNB
.

7
. Gunn, ‘Henry Bourchier’, p. 137.

8
.
Babees Book
, p. 1; ‘John Russell’s
Boke of Nurture
’, in ibid., pp. 162–3.

9
. Lander,
Government and Community
, pp. 76–7; Gunn,
Charles Brandon
, pp. 23, 48–9.

10
. Young,
Tudor and Jacobean Tournaments
, p. 35; Dudley,
Tree of Commonwealth
, p. 27.

11
. SJC D91.19, p. 34.

12
. Jones and Underwood,
The King’s Mother
, p. 165; SJC D91.19, pp. 80, 92.

13
. ‘Justes of the Moneth of May’, pp. 148–50; Kipling,
Triumph of Honour
, pp. 133–4.

14
. ‘Justes of the Moneth of May’, pp. 148–50; Richardson,
The White Queen
, p. 38.

15
. Bratchell, ‘Alien Merchant Communities’, p. 199; Bernard, ‘The Fortunes of the Greys’, p. 679; Ives,
Common Lawyers
, pp. 375–6.

16
. Bernard, ‘The Fortunes of the Greys’, pp. 673–4.

17
. Pugh, ‘The Indenture for the Marches’, pp. 437–8; Bernard, ‘The Fortunes of the Greys’, p. 675 n. 33, citing TNA E 368/290/rot. xlviii–l.

18
. ‘Justes of the Moneth of June’, p. 128.

19
. Baker-Smith, ‘ “Inglorious glory” ’, pp. 135–6; Anglo,
The Martial Arts of Renaissance Europe
, pp. 233–4; Thurley,
Royal Palaces
, p. 180; Dudley,
Tree of Commonwealth
, p. 50.

20
. ‘Justes of the Moneth of June’, p. 126;
LP HVIII
, I (i), no. 880.

21
. Bernard, ‘The Fortunes of the Greys’, p. 676;
Calendar of State Papers, Foreign Series
, I, no. 530.

22
. ‘Justes of the Moneth of June’, p. 129.

23
. Hall,
Chronicle
, p. 19; Mancini,
Usurpation
, pp. 79–81;
LP HVIII
, I (i), no. 880.

24
. ‘Justes of the Moneth of June’, pp. 126–7.

25
. Stevens,
Music and Poetry in the Early Tudor Court
, pp. 140, 196, 211, 215; TNA E 36/214, f. 14v.

26
. For example, Hawes,
Minor Poems
, pp. 90–91, 122; Hawes,
Pastime of Pleasure
, pp. 5, 13.

27
.
AR
, II, p. 208; Hawes,
Minor Poems
, p. 97.

28
. Samman, ‘The Progresses of Henry VIII’, pp. 59–74.

29
. Thurley,
Royal Palaces
, p. 73; Gunn, ‘ “New Men” ’, citing TNA PROB 2/199, mm. 1–2, 5, 6, 9.

30
. Jones and Underwood,
The King’s Mother
, pp. 158, 189–90, 194, 217; TNA E 23/3, in Condon, ‘Last Will of Henry VII’, p. 128.

31
.
HKW
, IV, pp. 40, 42.

32
.
CSPS
, no. 541.

33
. Gunn, ‘Court of Henry VII’, p. 137 nn. 29, 30.

34
. Bernard, ‘The Fortunes of the Greys’, pp. 673, 677;
CCR
1500–1509, no. 797.

35
.
CPR
1495–1509, pp. 163–4; TNA C 142/26/21; Cooper, ‘Henry VII’s Last Years Reconsidered’, p. 119.

36
. TNA C 82/304, quoted in Horowitz, ‘Policy and Prosecution’, p. 448.

37
. Thurley,
Royal Palaces
, p. 60;
HKW
, III, pp. 349–51.

38
. Mattingly,
Catherine of Aragon
, pp. 88–9.

39
.
CSPS
, no. 526.

40
.
CSPS
, nos. 527, 529, 551;
CSPS
Supp., no. 22; Currin, ‘England’s International Relations’, p. 34.

41
. Mattingly,
Renaissance Diplomacy
, pp. 146–7.

42
.
CSPS
, nos. 549, 550, 552;
CSPS
Supp., no. 23.

43
.
CSPS
Supp., no. 23;
CSPS
, nos. 551, 553.

44
.
CSPS
, nos. 511, 525; Mattingly,
Catherine of Aragon
, pp. 76–7.

45
. Aram,
Juana the Mad
, pp. 96, 101–2.

46
.
CSPS
Supp., no. 19.

47
. Mattingly,
Renaissance Diplomacy
, p. 130;
CSPS
, nos. 541, 545, 551.

48
. Jones and Underwood,
The King’s Mother
, pp. 66, 82–3, 266.

49
.
Letters of Richard Fox
, p. 122.

50
.
HKW
, IV, pp. 147–8.

1
. BL Add. MS 28623, ff. 11–12; Fuensalida,
Correspondencia
, p. 449.

2
. Orme,
From Childhood to Chivalry
, pp. 42–3.

3
. TNA E 101/415/11; Hayward,
Dress at the Court of Henry VII
, p. 91.

4
.
AR
, II, p. 193; Stevens,
Music and Poetry in the Early Tudor Court
, pp. 244–5, 252, 269, 278, 283, 286–7; Orme,
From Childhood to Chivalry
, p. 200; Bennett,
English Books and Readers
, pp. 150–51.

5
. Bernard, ‘The Rise of Sir William Compton’, p. 755.

6
. Gunn,
Charles Brandon
, pp. 23, 49.

7
. ‘The Most Pleasant Song of Lady Bessy’, p. 2.

8
.
CSPS
, no. 587; TNA E 36/214, f. 117.

9
. Gunn, ‘War, Dynasty and Public Opinion’, p. 142;
GC
, p. 323; Currin, ‘England’s International Relations’, p. 37.

10
. Vergil,
Anglica Historia
, p. 131.

11
. TNA DL 5/4, f. 102v;
GC
, pp. 335–6; Horowitz, ‘ “Agree with the king” ’, pp. 353–5, 361–2.

12
. CLRO,
Journal
11, LMA Col/cc/01/01/011 (thanks to Samantha Harper for this reference).

13
.
CSPS
, no. 552; Bacon,
History of the Reign of Henry VII
, p. 199.

14
. TNA E 36/214, p. 447;
CPR
1495–1509, p. 366; BL Lansdowne MS 127, ff. 3v, 31v, 41v; Jones and Underwood,
The King’s Mother
, p. 80, pp. 113–15, quoting TNA SC 1/51/179; Starkey, ‘Intimacy and Innovation’, pp. 74–5; Cameron, ‘The Giving of Livery’, pp. 26–7.

15
. Gunn, ‘The Courtiers of Henry VII’, p. 30 and n.; TNA PROB 11/16/16, cited in S. J. Gunn, ‘Daubeney, Giles, first Baron Daubeney (1451/2–1508)’,
ODNB.

16
.
Memorials
, pp. 108–9, 112, 115–16; TNA E 36/214, f. 119.

17
. TNA E 36/214, ff. 121v–122; Horowitz, ‘Richard Empson’, p. 44 n. 85.

18
. SJC D91.19, pp. 75–8, 82.

19
. Mattingly,
Renaissance Diplomacy
, p. 152.

20
. Fuensalida,
Correspondencia
, p. 418.

21
. TNA E 36/214, ff. 123–123v; Thurley,
Royal Palaces
, p. 225;
Memorials
, pp. 106, 110; Starkey,
Henry
, pp. 124, 232; Mattingly,
Catherine of Aragon
, pp. 78–91; Fuensalida,
Correspondencia
, pp. 131–5, 194.

22
. TNA E 36/214, pp. 252, 254.

23
. Mattingly,
Catherine of Aragon
, pp. 84–6.

24
. Fuensalida,
Correspondencia
, p. 449.

25
.
CSPS
, no. 588;
CSPS
, II, no. 12.

26
. Preest and Clark, eds.,
Chronica Maiora of Thomas Walsingham
, p. 386; Cunningham,
Henry VII
, p. 116; Kingsford, ed.,
The First English Life of Henry V
, p. 18.

27
. Stevens,
Music and Poetry in the Early Tudor Court
, p. 2.

28
.
CWM
, 3, 2, no. 19;
GC
, p. 373; Anglo,
The Martial Arts of Renaissance Europe
, p. 231. SJC D91.19, f. 94; TNA E 36/214, f. 134;
Memorials
, pp. 120, 124; Young,
Tudor and Jacobean Tournaments
, p. 194.

29
.
Memorials
, p. 111.

30
. Currin, ‘England’s International Relations’, pp. 24, 27; TNA E 36/214, f. 134v;
LP RIII/HVII
, I, pp. 350–64.

31
.
CSPV
, no. 936.

32
.
LP RIII/HVII
, I, pp. 363–4.

33
.
LP RIII/HVII
, I, pp. 365–6.

34
. TNA E 36/214, ff. 136–138v.

35
. Horowitz, ‘Henry Tudor’s Treasure’, pp. 563–4, 572 (figure 4).

36
. SJC C7.11, f. 40.

37
.
CCR
1500–1509, no. 896; Richardson, ‘Surveyor of the King’s Prerogative’, pp. 65–75.

38
. Starkey, ‘Court and Government’, pp. 38–9;
CPR
1495–1509, p. 591; Richardson, ‘Surveyor of the King’s Prerogative’, pp. 63–6; Vergil,
Anglica Historia
, p. 131; Watts, ‘ “Newe fundacion” ’, p. 35; Horowitz, ‘Policy and Prosecution’, pp. 413–15; Cooper, ‘Henry VII’s Last Years Reconsidered’, p. 111.

39
.
Memorials
, pp. 126–8; Creighton,
A History of Epidemics in Britain
, pp. 244–5; Samman, ‘The Progresses of Henry VIII’, pp. 71–2.

40
.
GC
, p. 336; Elton, ‘Henry VII: A Restatement’, pp. 15–23; TNA E 36/214, f. 141.

41
. Fuensalida,
Correspondencia
, p. 476; Carlson and Hammond, ‘Sweating Sickness’, p. 47 n. 116.

42
. TNA E 36/214, f. 151.

43
. Cavendish,
Life of Cardinal Wolsey
, pp. 7–10.

44
. TNA E 36/214, f. 144v, 146.

45
. Cavendish,
Life of Cardinal Wolsey
, pp. 7–10;
LP RIII/HVII
, I, pp. 425–52;
Chronicle of Calais
, pp. 48–51;
Memorials
, p. 438;
Foedera
, XIII, pp. 171, 175–89.

46
.
Chronicle of Calais
, pp. 54–7.

47
. TNA E 36/214, f. 151v; Darr, ‘New Documents for Pietro Torrigiani’, p. 121.

48
. Anglo,
Spectacle
, p. 107; Anglo, ‘Court Festivals’, pp. 24–6.