Winter King: Henry VII and the Dawn of Tudor England (67 page)

19
. Guy, ‘A Conciliar Court of Audit’, pp. 289–95; Cunningham,
Henry VII
, p. 136; R. W. Hoyle, ‘Hussey, John, Baron Hussey’,
ODNB
.

20
. Gunn, ‘ “New Men” ’; S. J. Gunn, ‘Dudley, Edmund (
c
.1462–1510)’,
ODNB
.

21
. Bratchel, ‘Alien Merchant Communities’, pp. 170–201; Sicca, ‘Pawns of International Finance and Politics’, pp. 8–17; Schofield,
Medieval London Houses
, nos. 178, 225; Dudley,
Tree of Commonwealth
, p. 2; Brodie, ‘Edmund Dudley’, pp. 136–8; Barron,
London in the Later Middle Ages
, p. 15.

22
. Hayward,
Dress at the Court of Henry VII
, pp. 25–39.

23
. Dudley,
Tree of Commonwealth
, p. 45.

24
. Cavill,
English Parliaments
, pp. 28, 137–8; Brodie, ‘Edmund Dudley’, p. 148.

25
.
PROME
, XVI, 1504 January, The opening of parliament; Fortescue,
On the laws and governance of England
, p. 10.

26
. Cavill, ‘Debate and Dissent’, pp. 166–8; Cavill,
English Parliaments
, p. 201;
Reign of Henry VII
, I, p. 151.

27
.
PROME
, XVI, 1504 January, item 11; Cavill,
English Parliaments
, pp. 210–11.

28
. Roper,
The Lyfe of Sir Thomas Moore, Knighte
, p. 7; Guy,
Thomas More
, pp. 43–4.

29
.
PROME
, XVI, 1504 January, Introduction (p. 316), item 5; TNA E 413/2/3, f. 120; Gunn,
Early Tudor Government
, pp. 103–4, 109–11, 126–7; Cavill, ‘Debate and Dissent’, pp. 168–72.

30
.
GC
, p. 325; Dyer,
Standards of Living
, p. 263; Lander,
Government and Community
, p. 10; Hoskins, ‘Harvest Fluctuations and English Economic History’,
passim
.

31
.
TRP
, no. 11, pp. 12–13; BL Royal MS 18 D ii, ff. 163–4.

32
. Skelton,
Complete English Poems
, XVIII, p. 236.

33
. TNA C 244/153, no. 136.

34
.
TRP
, p. xxiv.

35
.
TRP
, no. 50, p. 62;
CPR
1495–1509, p. 380.

36
. Thompson, ‘The Bishop in his Diocese’, p. 69; Gunn, ‘Edmund Dudley and the Church’, pp. 513–14; Elton, ‘Henry VII: A Restatement’, p. 5.

37
. ‘Petition of Edmund Dudley’, pp. 86–7.

38
. TNA E 101/516/17; TNA E 101/517/11, f. 3.

39
. Dudley,
Tree of Commonwealth
, p. 50.

40
. TNA E 404/81/4, 17 August 1495.

41
. Dudley,
Tree of Commonwealth
, p. 37.

42
. Condon, ‘Ruling Elites’, p. 134; Cunningham, ‘Loyalty and the Usurper’, pp. 462–3, 469–72; Dudley,
Tree of Commonwealth
, p. 36.

1
. Davidson,
Festivals and Plays in Late Medieval Britain
, p. 38; Hutton,
Stations of the Sun
, pp. 312–15; Kisby, ‘The Royal Household Chapel’, pp. 153–4.

2
. BL Add. MS 59899, f. 58; Orme,
From Childhood to Chivalry
, pp. 6–7.

3
. Gunn, ‘Prince Arthur’s Preparation for Kingship’, p. 10; TNA E 101/414/8, f. 27;
PPE Elizabeth
, pp. 88, 99; SJC D91.20, f. 126.

4
. TNA E 101/415/7, no. 124.

5
. BL MS Add. 59899, ff. 21v, 26v; TNA E 101/415/11; Bernard, ‘The Rise of Sir William Compton’, p. 754.

6
. Pierce, ‘The King’s Cousin’, pp. 187–225; BL Add. MS 59899, ff. 45, 92;
PROME
, XVI, 1504 January, Introduction (pp. 315–16), items 2, 10; Anglo, ‘Court Festivals’, p. 39.

7
. BL Add. MS 59899, f. 59.

8
. More,
The History of King Richard III
, ed. R. S. Sylvester,
CWM
, vol. 2 (New Haven, 1963), p. 81, quoted in Gunn, ‘The Court of Henry VII’, p. 132.

9
. Jones and Underwood,
The King’s Mother
, p. 174.

10
. E. Charlton, ‘Roll of Prayers Formerly Belonging to Henry VIII when Prince’,
Archaeologia Aeliana
, n.s. 2 (1858), pp. 41–5; Thomas,
Religion and the Decline of Magic
, pp. 47–9.

11
. Thurley,
Royal Palaces
, p. 67.

12
. Kisby, ‘The Royal Household Chapel’, p. 319;
CPR
1495
–
1509, p. 343;
Select Cases in the Council of Henry VII
, p. 37; Cunningham,
Henry VII
, p. 178; Samman, ‘The Progresses of Henry VIII’, pp. 59–74.

13
.
LP RIII/HVII
, II, pp. 112–23.

14
.
CSPS
, no. 396;
LP RIII/HVII
, II, pp. 112–23; Clough, ‘The relations between the English and Urbino Courts’, p. 213; Vergil,
Anglica Historia
, pp. 140–41.

15
. Thurley,
Royal Palaces
, p. 130;
CSPS
, nos. 397, 398.

16
.
CSPS
, no. 398.

17
. Orme, ‘The Education of Edward V’, p. 182; BL Sloane MS 3479, ff. 53v–58; Ross,
Edward IV
, p. 14.

18
.
A Fifteenth Century School Book
, pp. 13–14; see also Orme,
From Childhood to Chivalry
, pp. 32–4.

19
. N. Orme, ‘Holt, John (d. 1504)’,
ODNB
; Carlson,
English Humanist Books
, pp. 271–8; Penn, ‘Literary Service’, pp. 77–9; STC 13604.

20
. Orme,
From Childhood to Chivalry
, pp. 24, 155.

21
. Penn, ‘Literary Service’, pp. 37–9; Fleming, ‘The Hautes and their Circle’, p. 93.

22
. TNA E 101/414/6, ff. 62, 81; Backhouse, ‘Founders of the Royal Library’, pp. 36–7, n. 55; Penn, ‘Literary Service’, pp. 128–31.

23
. TNA LC 2/1, f. 73v; BL Add. MS 59899, ff. 48, 68v and
passim
; TNA E 36/214, f. 4 and
passim
; Carlson, ‘Royal Tutors’, pp. 273–4.

24
.
Household of Edward IV
, pp. 120–21, 127;
Collection of Ordinances
, p. 166.

25
. Hawes,
Minor Poems
, pp. 1–71, at pp. 52, 70.

26
. TNA LC 2/1, f. 73v.

27
. Orme,
From Childhood to Chivalry
, pp. 28–32; Anglo,
The Martial Arts of Renaissance Europe
, p. 231.

28
. Jones and Underwood,
The King’s Mother
, p. 191;
The English Works of John Fisher
, p. 308; SJC D91.20, p. 21.

29
. Arthurson, ‘The King’s Voyage into Scotland’, pp. 8–9; A. Ailes, ‘Machado, Roger [Ruy] (d. 1510)’,
ODNB
.

30
. Wagner,
Heralds and Heraldry
, pp. 84–6.

31
. A. Ailes, ‘Writhe, John (d. 1504)’,
ODNB
; R. Yorke, ‘Wriothesley (formerly Writhe), Sir Thomas (d. 1534)’,
ODNB
; I am indebted to Adrian Ailes’ observations on Machado, Writhe and Wriothesley.
Register of the Most Noble Order of the Garter
, I, p. 367; Wagner,
Heralds and Heraldry
, p. 84.

32
. TNA LC 9/50, ff. 230-1.

33
.
GC
, pp. 328–9, 331;
Register of the Most Noble Order of the Garter
, I, pp. 558, 562; Young, ‘A Calendar of Tudor and Jacobean Tournaments’, in Young,
Tudor and Jacobean Tournaments
, p. 197; BL Add. MS 21480, f. 21; BL Add. MS 59899, f. 94v.

34
.
LP HVIII
, IV (iii), 5774 (9); Jones and Underwood,
The King’s Mother
, pp. 165–6; BL Add. MS 59899, ff. 63v, 64; BL Cotton MS Titus A XIII, ff. 186, 189–190v; Gunn, ‘Chivalry’, pp. 116–17; SJC D91.20, p. 162.

1
.
CSPS
, nos. 401, 405, 420.

2
. Kelly,
Matrimonial Trials
, p. 72;
Memorials
, pp. 416–17; Starkey,
Six Wives
, pp. 221–5.

3
. Penn, ‘Literary Service’, p. 23.
CSPS
, nos. 412, 413.

4
. Aram,
Juana the Mad
, p. 76.

5
.
CSPS
, no. 409.

6
.
CSPS
, nos. 401, 420; BL Add. MS 59899, f. 85v.

7
.
CSPS
, nos. 419, 436.

8
. Gunn, ‘Courtiers of Henry VII’, p. 41;
Memorials
, pp. 101, 223–39;
CSPS
, no. 437.

9
. Hepburn, ‘The 1505 Portrait of Henry VII’, pp. 222–57.

10
.
CPR
1495–1509, p. 427; TNA E 36/214, f. 16; BL Lansdowne MS 127, f. 52v; Cunningham, ‘Loyalty and the Usurper’, p. 466 n. 25; Gunn, ‘Structures of Politics’, p. 72 n. 58.

11
. TNA E 36/214, f. 16.

12
.
LP RIII/HVII
, II, p. 112.

13
. Bratchel, ‘Alien Merchant Communities’, pp. 196–7. For della Fava payments, see BL Add. MS 59899, ff. 4, 27v, 44, 49, 55v, 57v, 60, 61v, 62v, 63v, 64v, 69, 71, 77v; TNA E 36/214, ff. 11v, 15, 34v, 51v, 58v, 66, 92, 92v, 107, 119, 119v, 125v, 144, 146, 151, 158v.

14
.
CSPS
, no. 429; Wroe,
Perkin Warbeck
, p. 382; Arthurson, ‘Espionage and Intelligence’, pp. 146–9.

15
. Chrimes,
Henry VII
, p. 234;
Foedera
, XIII, p. 105;
CSPV
, no. 846.

16
. Wolffe, ‘Land Revenues’, pp. 217, 223; Grummitt, ‘Henry VII, Chamber Finance and the ‘ “New Monarchy” ’, p. 237.

17
.
CSPV
, nos. 846, 853; BL Add. MS 59899, f. 85; Arthurson, ‘Espionage and Intelligence’, pp. 140–41; Horowitz, ‘Henry Tudor’s Treasure’, pp. 560, 564 n. 13.

18
. TNA E 101/413/2/3, p. 237.

19
. De Roover,
The Rise and Decline of the Medici Bank
, p. 153.

20
. De Roover,
The Rise and Decline of the Medici Bank
, pp. 152–64.

21
. Finot, ‘Le commerce de l’alun dans les pays-bas’, pp. 422–3.

22
. Singer,
The Earliest Chemical Industry
, p. 159.

23
.
CSPV
, no. 509;
Material
s, I, pp. 299–300. Thanks to Samantha Harper for bringing this case to my attention. See also TNA E 114 (unsorted box) for more royal activities concerning alum.

24
. BL Add. MS 59899, f. 64.

25
. Setton,
The Papacy and the Levant,
1204–1571, III, pp. 239, 324.

26
. Finot, ‘Le commerce d’alun dans les pays-bas’, pp. 424–5.

27
. Orme,
From Childhood to Chivalry
, pp. 7, 36–8; Knecht,
Rise and Fall of Renaissance France
, pp. 53–4.

28
.
CSPS
, no. 435; Kelly,
Matrimonial Trials
, pp. 126–7.

29
.
CSPS
, nos. 404, 438.

30
.
CSPS
, no. 439. Frederick Hepburn argues persuasively against Sittow’s personal authorship of Henry’s 1505 portrait: Hepburn, ‘The 1505 portrait of Henry VII’, pp. 248–9.

31
.
CSPS
, no. 439;
CSPV
, no. 850.

32
.
CSPS
, no. 439.

33
.
CSPS
, no. 539;
CSPV
no. 860.

34
. BL Add. MS 59899, ff. 96v–99, 101;
CSPS
, no. 439;
CSPV
, nos. 850, 858.

35
.
Letters of Royal and Illustrious Ladies
, I, pp. 131–4.

36
.
CSPS
, nos. 410, 411; Starkey,
Six Wives
, pp. 94–5.

37
.
LP RIII/HVII
, I, pp. 280–85; Hanham, ‘Edmund de la Pole, Defector’, pp. 247–8.

38
.
CSPV
, no. 861.

39
. Pugh, ‘Henry VII and the English Nobility’, p. 64 n. 42;
LP RIII/HVII
, I, p. 282.

40
.
CSPV
, no. 860; BL Add. MS 59899, f. 101.

1
.
GC
, p. 330; Vergil,
Anglica Historia
, pp. 137–9.

2
. TNA E 36/214, f. 16.

3
.
CSPV
, no. 881.

4
.
CSPV
, nos. 864, 865; Gachard,
Collection des voyages
, pp. 408–10, 418.

5
. TNA E 36/214, ff. 16–17; SJC D91.21, p. 93.