The Wizards of Langley (71 page)

Ledeen, Michael. “A Mole in Our Midst.”
New York
, October 2, 1978, pp. 55–57.

Le Moyne, James. “The Secret War Boils Over.”
Newsweek
, April 11, 1983, pp. 46–50.

Lenorovitz, Jeffrey M. “CIA Satellite Data Link Study Revealed.”
Aviation Week and Space Technology
, May 2, 1977, pp. 25–26.

Lewis, Jonathan E. “Tension and Triumph: Civilian and Military Relations and the Birth of the U-2 Program. In Robert A. McDonald (ed.),
CORONA: Between the Sun and the Earth, the First NRO
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. Bethesda, Md.: American Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, 1997.

Loeb, Vernon. “New Spy Satellites at Risk Because Funding Is Uncertain, Pentagon Told.”
Washington
Post
, November 12, 1999, p. A7.

______. “CIA Science Chief Quits, Deputy Named.”
Washington Post
, January 14, 2000, p. A25.

______. “After-Action Report.”
Washington Post Magazine
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Lundberg, Kirsten. “The SS-9 Controversy: Intelligence as Political Football.” Kennedy School of Government, C16-89-884.0, Case Program, 1989.

Maass, Peter. “From His Bed, CIA’s Best Makes His Breakthroughs.”
Washington Post
, April 21, 1996, pp. A1, A20.

Marcus, Ruth, and Joe Pichirallo. “Chin Believed Planted in U.S. as Spy.”
Washington Post
, December 6, 1985, pp. A1, A22.

Marder, Murrey. “Monitoring: Not-So-Secret-Secret.”
Washington Post
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Marks, David, and Richard Kammann. “Information Transmission in Remote Viewing Experiments.”
Nature
, August 17, 1978, pp. 680–681.

Martin, Capt. James M. “Sea Mines in Nicaragua.”
Proceedings of the U.S. Naval Institute
116, 9 (September 1990): 111–116.

May, Edwin C. “The American Institutes for Research Review of the Department of Defense’s STAR GATE Program: A Commentary.”
Journal of Scientific Exploration
10, 1 (1996): 89–107.

McDonald, Robert A. “CORONA: A Success for Space Reconnaissance, a Look into the Cold War, and a Revolution for Intelligence.”
Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing
61, 6 (June 1995): 689–720.

McDowell, Jonathan. “U.S. Reconnaissance Satellite Programs, Part I: Photoreconnaissance.”
Quest
4, 2 (Summer 1995): 22–31.

______. “Launch Listings.” In Dwayne A. Day, John Logsdon, and Brian Latell (eds.),
Eye in the
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“Meltdown.”
Newsweek
, May 12, 1986, pp. 20–35.

“‘Ministry of State Security’ Set Up on Mainland China.”
Issues and Studies
, July 1983, pp. 5–8.

“MSX Satellite Passes Rocket Tracking Test.”
Space News
, April 24–30, 1997, p. 10.

“Oct. 10 Assault on Nicaraguans Is Laid to C.I.A..”
New York Times
, April 18, 1994, pp. A1, A12.

Oehler, Gordon. “Warning and Detection.” In Sidney Drell, Abraham D. Sofaer, and George D. Wilson (eds.),
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O’Leary, Jeremiah. “Turner Says U.S. Didn’t Bug Park.”
Washington Times
, August 9, 1977, pp. A1, A6.

Omang, Joanne. “Historical Background to the CIA’s Nicaraguan Manual.” In
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in Guerrilla Warfare.
New York: Vintage, 1985.

“Once-Secret Technology Assists Cancer Detection.”
Signal
, June 1995, pp. 66–67.

O’Toole, Thomas, and Charles Babcock. “CIA ‘Big Bird’ Satellite Manual Was Allegedly Sold to the Soviets.”
Washington Post
, August 23, 1978, pp. A1, A16.

Ott, James. “Espionage Trial Highlights CIA Problems.”
Aviation Week and Space Technology
, November 27, 1978, pp. 21–23.

Pear, Robert. “Radio Broadcasts Report Protests Erupting All over China.”
New York Times
, May 23, 1989, p. A14.

Peebles, Curtis. “The Guardians.”
Spaceflight
, November 1978, pp. 381 ff.

Pichirallo, Joe. “Ex-CIA Analyst Gave Secrets to China for 30 Years, FBI Says.”
Washington Post
, November 24, 1985, pp. A1, A24.

______. “Retiree Kept Close CIA Ties.”
Washington Post
, November 27, 1985, pp. A1, A10.

Pike, Christopher Anson. “CANYON, RHYOLITE, and AQUACADE: U.S. Signals Intelligence Satellites in the 1970s.”
Spaceflight
37, 11 (November 1995): 381–383.

Pike, John. “Reagan Prepares for War in Outer Space.”
CounterSpy
7, 1 (September– November 1982), pp. 17–22.

Pincus, Walter. “U.S. Seeks A-Test Monitoring Facility.”
Washington Post
, March 19, 1986, p. A8.

Pincus, Walter, and Mary Thornton. “U.S. to Orbit ‘Sigint’ Craft from Shuttle.”
Washington Post
, December 19, 1984, pp. A1, A8–A9.

“Public Support Swells for CIA’s FBIS Program.”
Secrecy and Government Bulletin
, July 1996.

Puthoff, Harold E. “CIA-Initiated Remote Viewing at Stanford Research Institute.”
Journal of Scientific
Exploration
10, 1 (Spring, 1996): 63–76.

Rensberg, Boyce. “Explosion: Graphite Fire Suspected.”
Washington Post
, April 30, 1986, pp. A1, A17.

Richelson, Jeffrey. “The Satellite Data System.”
Journal of the British Interplanetary Society
37, 5 (1984): 226–228.

______. “CIA’s Science and Technology Gurus Get New Look, Roles.”
Defense Week
, August 19, 1996, p. 6.

______. “The Wizards of Langley: The CIA's Directorate of Science and Technology, 1962–1996.”
Intelligence and National Security
12, 1 (January 1997): 82–103.

Robinson, Clarence A. “Intelligence Agency Adjusts as Mission Possible Unfolds.”
Signal
, October 1998.

Ruane, Michael E. “Ex-CIA Employee Has Saluted Tiny Paper Soldiers Since ’20s.”
Dallas Morning
News
, February 28, 1999, p. 9F.

______. “Seeing Is Deceiving.”
Washington Post
, February 15, 2000, pp. C1, C8.

Schemann, Serge. “Soviet Mobilizes a Vast Operation to Overcome the Disaster.”
New York Times
, May 19, 1986, p. A8.

“A Secret War for Nicaragua.”
Newsweek
, November 8, 1992, pp. 42–53.

“Seismic Sensors.”
Intelligence Newsletter
, January 17, 1990, p. 2.

Selander, J. Michael. “Image Coverage Models for Declassified Corona, Argon, and Lanyard Satellite Photography–a Technical Explanation.” In Robert A. McDonald (ed.),
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Shenon, Philip. “Former C.I.A. Analyst Is Arrested and Accused of Spying for China.”
New York
Times
, November 24, 1985, pp. 1, 31.

______. “U.S. Says Spy Suspect Had Access to Highly Classified Data.”
New York Times
, January 3, 1986, p. A12.

“Shuttle Spy Satellite Has Not Reentered.”
Spaceflight
, January 1991, p. 4.

Smith, Hedrick. “U.S. Aides Say Loss of Post in Iran Impairs Missile-Monitoring Ability.”
New York
Times
, March 2, 1979, pp. A1, A8.

______. “Britain Criticizes Mining of Harbors Around Nicaragua.”
New York Times
, April 7, 1984, pp. 1, 4.

Smith, R. Jeffrey. “Tracking Aideed Hampered by Intelligence Failures.”
Washington Post
, October 8, 1993, p. A19.

______. “Pentagon Has Spent Millions on Tips from Trio of Psychics.”
Washington Post
, November 29, 1995, pp. A1, A18.

Smith, R. Jeffrey, and Curt Suplee. “‘Psychic Arms Race’ Had Several Funding Channels.”
Washington
Post
, November 30, 1995, pp. A1, A13.

Southerland, Daniel. “China Silent on Reported Defection of Intelligence Official.”
Washington Post
, September 4, 1986, p. A30.

“Soviets Claim Reconnaissance Satellite Launched by Atlantis Has Failed.”
Aviation Week and Space
Technology
, March 26, 1990, p. 23.

“Space Reconnaissance Dwindles.”
Aviation Week and Space Technology
, October 6, 1980, pp. 18–20.

“Spying on Russia, with China’s Help.”
U.S. News and World Report
, June 29, 1981, p. 10.

Stern, Laurence,. “U.S. Taped Top Russians’ Car Phones.”
Washington Post
, December 5, 1973, pp. A1, A16.

Stevens, Sayre. “The Soviet BMD Program.” In Ashton D. Carter and David N. Schwartz (eds.),
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Missile Defense.
Washington, D.C.: Brookings Institution, 1984, pp. 182–220.

Targ, Russell. “Remote Viewing at Stanford Research Institute in the 1970s: A Memoir.”
Journal of
Scientific Exploration
10, 1 (Spring 1996): 77–88.

Targ, Russell, and Harold Puthoff. “Information Transmission Under Conditions of Sensory Shielding.”
Nature
, October 18, 1974, pp. 602–607.

Taubman, Philip. “U.S. and Peking Jointly Monitor Russian Missiles.”
New York Times
, June 18, 1981, pp. A1, A14.

______. “Americans on Ship Said to Supervise Nicaragua Mining.”
New York Times
, April 8, 1984, pp. 1, 12.

______. “U.S. Officials Say C.I.A. Helped Nicaraguan Rebels Plan Attacks.”
New York Times
, October 16, 1984, pp. 1, 22.

Toner, Robin. “Bail Denied Ex-CIA Worker in China Spy Case.”
New York Times
, November 28, 1985, p. B8.

Torgeson, Dial. “U.S. Spy Devices Still Running at Iran Post.”
International Herald Tribune
, March 7, 1979, pp. A1, A8.

Toth, Robert C. “U.S., China Jointly Track Firings of Soviet Missiles.”
Los Angeles Times
, June 19, 1981, pp. 1, 9.

______. “CIA Covert Action Punishes Nicaragua for Salvador Aid.”
New York Times
, April 18, 1984, pp. A1, A12.

______. “Satellites Keep Eye on Reactor.”
Los Angeles Times
, May 2, 1986, p. 22.

Tyler, Patrick. “Satellite Fails.”
Washington Post
, March 17, 1990, pp. A1, A11.

Ullom, Joel. “Enriched Uranium Versus Plutonium: Proliferant Preferences in the Choice of Fissile Material.”
Nonproliferation Review
2, 1 (Fall 1994): 1–15.

“U.S. Agencies Used Psychics for Years for ‘Remote Viewing.’”
Washington Times
, November 30, 1995, p. A12.

Vartabedian, Ralph. “Air Force Spy Satellite Unit Leaving California.”
Los Angeles Times
(Washington ed.), October 16, 1992, pp. A1, A5.

______. “Air Force Spy Satellite Unit Leaving Southland.”
Los Angeles Times
, October 16, 1992, pp. A1, A12.

Volkman, Ernest. “U.S. Spies Lend an Ear to Soviets.”
Newsday
, July 12, 1977, p. 7.

Waller, Douglas. “The Vision Thing.”
Time
, December 11, 1995, p. 48.

Weiner, Tim. “U.S. Suspects India Prepares for Nuclear Test.”
New York Times
, March 5, 1995, pp. 1, 9.

______. “Sidney Gottlieb, 80, Dies: Took LSD to C.I.A..”
New York Times
, March 10, 1999.

Welzenbach, Donald. “Din Land: Patriot from Polaroid.”
Optics and Photonics News
5, 10 (October 1996): 22ff.

Wheelon, Albert D. “Genesis of a Unique National Capability.” Address at CIA, December 19, 1985.

______. “CORONA: A Triumph of American Technology.” In Dwayne A. Day, John Logsdon, and Brian Latell (eds.),
Eye in the Sky: The Story of the CORONA Spy Satellites.
Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian, 1998.

Whitelaw, Kevin. “A Killing in the Congo.”
U.S. News and World Report,
July 24–31, 2000, p. 63.

Wilford, John Noble. “A Secret Payload Is Orbited by U.S.”
New York Times
, August 7, 1968, p. 7.

______. “Spy Satellite Reportedly Aided in Shuttle Flight.”
New York Times
, October 20, 1981, p. C4.

Wilhelm, John L. “Psychic Spying?”
Washington Post
, August 7, 1977, pp. B1, B5.

Wines, Michael. “Bigger Role Laid to Suspected Spy.”
Los Angeles Times
, November 28, 1985, pp. 1, 10.

______. “Spy Reportedly Unmasked by China Defector.”
Los Angeles Times
, September 5, 1986, pp. 1, 12.

Wise, David. “The Spy Who Wouldn’t Die.”
GQ
, July 1998, pp. 148ff.

Yannuzzi, Rick E. “In-Q-Tel: A New Partnership Between the CIA and the Private Sector.”
Defense
Intelligence Journal
9, 1 (Winter 2000).

Zakaria, Tabassum. “CIA Using ‘Data Mining’ Technology to Find Nuggets.” Reuters, March 2, 2001.

Anthes, Gary H. “Cloak and Dagger IT.”
www.computerworld.com
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“Environmental Research Aircraft and Sensor Technology: Pathfinder, Past Flight Information.”
www.dfrc.nasa.gov/Projects/erast/Projects/Pathfinder/pastinfo.html
.