Authors: William M. Osborn
39.
Steele,
Warpaths
, 73.
40.
Ibid., 118.
41.
Esarey,
A History of Indiana
, 10-11.
42.
Utley and Washburn,
Indian Wars
, 28-29.
43.
Spicer,
The American Indians, 57.
44.
Steele,
Warpaths, 51.
45.
Waldman,
Atlas
, 92-93.
46.
Axelrod,
Chronicle of the Indian Wars
, 34.
47.
Debo,
A History of the Indians
, 48.
48.
Axelrod,
Chronicle of the Indian Wars
, 50.
49.
Hyde, George E.,
Indians of the Woodlands from Prehistoric Times to 1725
(1962), 269.
50.
Robinson, A
Good Year to Die, 5.
51.
Wissler,
Indians of the United States
, 134.
52.
Ibid., 134.
53.
Axelrod,
Chronicle of the Indian Wars
, 49.
54.
Spicer,
The American Indians
, 107-8.
55.
Nash,
Red, White, and Black
, 133.
56.
Brandon,
Indians
, 196.
57.
Ibid., 196.
58.
Waldman,
Encyclopedia
, 106.
59.
Waldman,
Atlas
, 94.
60.
Esarey,
A History of Indiana
, 11.
61.
Waldman,
Encyclopedia
, 102.
62.
Nash,
Red, White, and Black
, 231.
63.
Wissler,
Indians of the United States
, 135.
64.
Washburn,
The Indians in America, 94.
65.
Spicer,
The American Indians
, 31.
66.
Steele,
Warpaths
, 125.
67.
Spicer,
The American Indians, 99.
68.
Nash,
Red, White, and Black
, 140.
69.
Waldman,
Encyclopedia, 75.
70.
Lazarus,
Black Hills/White Justice, 4.
71.
Richardson,
The Comanche Barrier
, 15.
72.
Marshall,
Crimsoned Prairie, 7.
73.
Ibid., 7.
74.
Ibid., 7.
75.
Ibid., 7.
76.
Debo,
A History of the Indians, 74.
77.
Ibid., 74-75. The Choctaw took about 400 Chickasaw scalps when they captured 3 Chickasaw villages.
78.
Ibid., 75.
79.
Nash,
Red, White, and Black
, 135.
80.
Ibid., 136.
81.
Steele,
Warpaths
, 152-53.
82.
Ibid., 153.
83.
Nash,
Red, White, and Black
, 133.
84.
Waldman,
Atlas, 215.
85.
Richardson,
The Comanche Barrier, 52.
86.
Spicer,
The American Indians
, 80.
87.
Steele,
Warpaths
, 163.
88.
Debo,
A History of the Indians
, 78.
89.
Axelrod,
Chronicle of the Indian Wars, 62.
90.
Steele,
Warpaths
, 163.
91.
Ibid., 163. “Fox warriors were raiding virtually all their neighboring tribes.”
92.
Debo,
A History of the Indians, 6.
93.
Driver,
Indians of North America
, 320.
94.
Waldman,
Encyclopedia, 242.
95.
Washburn,
The Indian in America
, 94.
96.
Spicer,
The American Indians, 64.
97.
Ibid., 99.
98.
Nash,
Red, White, and Black
, 111.
99.
Ibid., 100.
100.
Waldman,
Encyclopedia
, 87.
101.
Ibid., 14.
102.
Steele,
Warpaths
, 167.
103.
Ibid., 173.
104.
Gilbert,
God Gave Us This Country
, 49.
105.
Brandon,
Indians
, 353.
106.
Spicer,
The American Indians
, 51-52.
107.
Robinson,
A Good Year to Die
, 6.
108.
Ibid., 6.
109.
Spicer,
The American Indians
, 99.
110.
Waldman,
Atlas
, 105.
111.
Spicer,
The American Indians
, 66-67.
112.
Tebbel and Jennison,
The American Indian Wars
, 105.
113.
Waldman,
Atlas
, 108.
114.
Robinson,
A Good Year to Die
, 6.
115.
Ibid., 6.
116.
Spicer,
The American Indians
, 67.
117.
Ibid., 67.
118.
Waldman,
Atlas
, 110.
119.
Debo,
A History of the Indians
, 98.
120.
Washburn,
The Indian in America
, 149.
121.
Esarey,
A History of Indiana, 72.
122.
Smith,
A New Age Now Begins
, 1125.
123.
Ibid., 1125.
124.
Waldman,
Encyclopedia
, 87.
125.
Spicer,
The American Indians
, 94.
126.
Gilbert,
God Gave Us This Country
, 176; Axelrod,
Chronicle of the Indian Wars
, 128.
127.
Hagan,
American Indians
, 51-52.
128.
Spicer,
The American Indians
, 91.
129.
Brandon,
Indians
, 264.
130.
Spicer,
The American Indians
, 67.
131.
Brandon,
Indians
, 264.
132.
Catlin,
Letters and Notes
, 209.
133.
Ibid., 118.
134.
Lazarus,
Black Hills/White Justice, 7.
135.
Wissler,
Indians of the United States
, 174.
136.
Ambrose,
Undaunted Courage
, 260.
137.
Wissler,
Indians of the United States
, 190.
138.
Spicer,
The American Indians
, 57.
139.
Richardson,
The Comanche Barrier
, 51, 53, 66.
140.
Jackson,
A Century of Dishonor, 66.
141.
Richardson,
The Comanche Barrier
, 51, 53, 66.
142.
Quoted in Gilbert,
God Gave Us This Country
, 200.
143.
Ambrose,
Undaunted Courage
, 188.
144.
Ibid., 172.
145.
Ibid., 189.
146.
Spicer,
The American Indians, 57.
147.
Waldman,
Encyclopedia
, 86.
148.
Axelrod,
Chronicle of the Indian Wars
, 132-33.
149.
Gilbert,
God Gave Us This Country
, 287.
150.
Axelrod,
Chronicle of the Indian Wars
, 139.
151.
Debo,
A History of the Indians
, 111-12.
152.
Tebbel and Jennison,
The American Indian Wars
, 170.
153.
Spicer,
The American Indians
, 91.
154.
Lazarus,
Black Hills/White Justice, 7.
155.
Hagan,
American Indians
, 60-61.
156.
Spicer,
The American Indians, 77.
157.
Utley and Washburn,
Indian Wars
, 146.
158.
Waldman,
Encyclopedia
, 78.
159.
Axelrod,
Chronicle of the Indian Wars
, 197.
160.
Waldman,
Who Was Who
, 29.
161.
Waldman,
Encyclopedia
, 111.
162.
Waldman,
Who Was Who
, 372.
163.
Debo,
A History of the Indians
, 15.
164.
Josephy,
Indian Heritage
, 326.
165.
Tebbel and Jennison,
The American Indian Wars
, 194; Utley and Washburn,
Indian Wars
, 135.
166.
Washburn,
The Indian in America
, 185.
167.
Ibid., 185.
168.
Ibid., 185.
169.
Foreman,
Indian Removal
, 348.
170.
Richardson,
The Comanche Barrier
, 179.
171.
Ibid., 179.
172.
Waldman,
Encyclopedia
, 19.
173.
Spicer,
The American Indians
, 69.
174.
Marshall,
Crimsoned Prairie
, 11.
175.
Washburn,
The Indian in America
, 188.
176.
Quoted in Washburn, 171.
177.
Schultz,
Month of the Freezing Moon
, 51.
178.
Waldman,
Who Was Who
, 372.
179.
Robinson,
A Good Year to Die
, 6.
180.
Wissler,
Indians of the United States
, 249.
181.
Waldman,
Atlas
, 119.
182.
Axelrod,
Chronicle of the Indian Wars
, 140.
183.
Utley and Washburn,
Indian Wars
, 145-46.
184.
Quoted in Washburn,
The Indian in America
, 193.
185.
Debo,
A History of the Indians
, 190.
186.
Drimmer,
Captured by the Indians
, 299-300.
187.
Lazarus,
Black Hills/White Justice
, 24-25.
188.
Waldman,
Encyclopedia
, 25.
189.
Waldman,
Who Was Who
, 204.
190.
Brandon,
Indians
, 372.
191.
Ibid., 373.
192.
Ibid., 373.
193.
Debo,
A History of the Indians
, 182.
194.
Ibid., 177.
195.
Schultz,
Month of the Freezing Moon
, 205.
196.
Spicer,
The American Indians
, 69.
197.
Waldman,
Encyclopedia
, 89.
198.
Schultz,
Month of the Freezing Moon
, 199.
199.
Waldman,
Atlas
, 154.
200.
Ibid.
201.
Brady,
Indian Fights and Fighters
, 173.
202.
Waldman,
Atlas
, 154.
203.
Waldman,
Who Was Who
, 372.
204.
Debo,
A History of the Indians
, 172.
205.
Waldman,
Encyclopedia
, 78.
206.
Utley and Washburn,
Indian Wars
, 217.
207.
Waldman,
Atlas
, 143.
208.
Ibid., 154.
209.
Utley and Washburn,
Indian Wars, 221.
210.
Andrist,
Long Death
, 184.
211.
Axelrod,
Chronicle of the Indian Wars
, 228.
212.
Andrist,
Long Death
, 261.
213.
Brady,
Indian Fights and Fighters
, 196.
214.
Waldman,
Atlas
, 153.
215.
Andrist,
Long Death
, 294-95.
216.
Brown,
Bury My Heart at Wounded Knee
, 310.
217.
Wissler,
Indians of the United States, 111.
218.
Andrist,
Long Death
, 311.
219.
Ibid., 313.
220.
Ibid., 315.
221.
Josephy,
Indian Heritage, 111.
The name
Pueblo
includes the Hopi, Jemez, Keres, Pecos, Piro, Tiwa, and Zuñi tribes.
222.
Waldman,
Atlas, 121.
223.
Wissler,
Indians of the United States
, 249.
224.
Loudon,
Narratives
, vol. 2, 313-15.
225.
Ibid., 316-17.
226.
Ibid., 311-12.
227.
Waldman,
Encyclopedia
, 32.
228.
Ibid., 59.
229.
Ibid., 59.
230.
Ibid., 77.
231.
Ibid., 98.
232.
Ibid., 113.
233.
Ibid., 144.
234.
Ibid., 146.
235.
Ibid., 156.
236.
Ibid., 180.
237.
Ibid., 185.
238.
Ibid., 240.
239.
Ibid., 240.
240.
Catlin,
Letters and Notes
, 240.
Most but not all of the books cited by the author are listed here.
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The American Indian as Slaveholder and Secessionist.
Cleveland: Scholarly Press, 1915.
Ambrose, Stephen E.
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New York: Simon & Schuster, Inc., 1996.
American Heritage Book of the Revolution, The.
New York: American Heritage, 1958.
Andrist, Ralph K.
Long Death: The Last Days of the Plains Indians.
New York: Macmillan Publishing Company, 1964.
Axelrod, Alan.
Chronicle of the Indian Wars from Colonial Times to Wounded Knee.
New York: Prentice Hall, 1993.
Berkhofer, Robert E., Jr.
The White Man’s Indian.
New York: Vintage Books, 1978.
Beveridge, Albert J.
Abraham Lincoln.
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Bolt, Christine.
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Boston: Routledge, 1987.
Bordewich, Fergus M.
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Boyd, Thomas Alexander.
Simon Girty: The White Savage.
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Brady, Cyrus Townsend.
Indian Eights and Fighters.
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Brandon, William.
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Brinkley, Douglas.
American Heritage History of the United States.
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Brodie, Fawn M.
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New York: W. W. Norton & Company, 1988.
Brogan, Denis William.
The American Character.
New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1944.
Brown, Dee.
Bury My Heart at Wounded Knee: An Indian History of the American West.
New York: Henry Holt and Company, 1991.
Carey, Larry Lee. “A Study of the Indian Captivity Narratives as a Popular Literary Genre, ca. 1675-1875.” Ph.D. diss., Michigan State University, 1978.
Catlin, George.
Letters and Notes on the Manners, Customs and Conditions of the North American Indians Written During Eight Years’ Travel (1832-1839) Amongst the Wildest Tribes of Indians of North America.
New York: Viking Penguin, 1996.
Collier, John.
The Indians of the Americas.
New York: New American Library, 1947.
Commager, Henry Steele (ed.).
The West: An Illustrated History.
New York: Exeter Books, 1976.
Coward, John M.
The Newspaper Indian: Native American Identity in the Press, 1820-90.
Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1999.
Crèvecoeur, J. Hector St. John de.
Letters from an American Farmer and Sketches of Eighteenth-Century America.
New York: Penguin Books, 1986.
Crosby, Alfred W., Jr.
The Columbian Exchange: Biological and Cultural Consequences of 1492.
Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press, Inc., 1972.
Debo, Angie.
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Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1989.
Dippie, Brian W.
The Vanishing American: White Attitudes and U.S. Indian Policy.
Lawrence: University Press of Kansas, 1991.
Drimmer, Frederick.
Captured by the Indians.
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Driver, Harold E.
Indians of North America.
Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 1969.
Dulles, Foster Rhea.
The United States Since 1865.
Ann Arbor: The University of Michigan Press, 1959.
Ebersole, Gary L.
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San Carlos, Calif.: Nourse Publishing Company, 1950.
Esarey, Logan. A
History of Indiana.
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Greatness to Spare.
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Foreman, Grant.
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Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1932.
Gilbert, Bil.
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, 1865-1879. Mechanicsburg, Penn.: Stackpole Books, 1997.
Goodwin, Grenville.
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Grun, Bernard.
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Hagan, William T.
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Hays, Robert G.
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Heard, J. Norman.
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Hobhouse, Henry.
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Hughes, Robert.
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Hyde, George E.
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Norman: The University of Oklahoma Press, 1962.
Jackson, Helen Hunt.
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Josephy, Alvin M., Jr.
The Indian Heritage of America.
Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company, 1991.
——. 500 Nations.
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Kelly, Fanny.
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Kraus, Michael.
The United States to 1865.
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Lazarus, Edward.
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Leupp, Francis E.
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Lincoln, Abraham.
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Lunt, W. E.
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Marshall, S. L. A.
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Matthiessen, Peter.
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——. In the Spirit of Crazy Horse.
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Mooney, James.
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Nash, Gary B.
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1989.
Norton, Jack.
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Pearce, Roy Harvey.
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Remini, Robert V.
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——. Satanta: The Life and Death of a War Chief.
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——. The Men Who Wear the Star: The Story of the Texas Rangers.
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VanDerBeets, Richard.
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Waldman, Carl.
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——. Encyclopedia of Native American Tribes.
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——. Who Was Who in Native American History.
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Wallbank, T. Walter, and Alastair M. Taylor.
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Wissler, Clark.
Indians of the United States.
New York: Doubleday, 1940.