Authors: Howard Frank Mosher
After listening to this report with increasing astonishment, the captains looked speechlessly at each other, then at my uncle, who was even now handing the letter to Tabor to be delivered to St. Louis, and from there to be posted to Washington. “What can be the meaning of this strange epistle, sir?” Lewis demanded. “We are engaged in no race, but the most serious of enterprises in the interest of our country.”
“Uncle,” I said when the captains were out of earshot, “how is it that you dare to make so free with the officers?”
“Why, Ti,” he said, “as for that, we would all do better to take ourselves less seriously by one half.”
I expressed my concern that it would go hard with the Corps of Discovery, as the captains called their expedition, before they got past the Sioux. For though the Tetons loved to laugh among themselves, and greatly valued my uncle and me for having saved Little Warrior Woman, I was certain they would not let the expedition pass without exacting very heavy tribute.
My uncle rebuked me for needlessly worrying about the future, which, he reminded me, no man could control or predict. “Come, Ti,” he said, “let us sing our tooleree, toolera, and not freight our minds with fears of many things that will never be. Life is short, and our way to the Pacific long, and both are fraught with all too many real difficulties for us to manufacture more this morning.”
But though my uncle sang (through his nose, most horribly, so that his tooleree sounded more like one of his old Scottish dirges), I did not believe that my anxieties concerning the Sioux were needless fears. And what the captains could do, if the Tetons wished to stop them, I had no idea.
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Captain Lewis had planned a council with the Indians for the following morning. I set up my easel near the site of the confab, on the east bank of the Missouri. Lewis harangued the entire tribe for above an hour, addressing them throughout as “children” and enjoining them to make peace with their Indian neighbors and with subsequent American traders. Next, he and Clark did a close-order drill with the men. After that they put on a shooting exhibition with their rifles, which only added to the Tetons' bewilderment when they discovered that not a single firelock was to be traded or bestowed upon them as a gift.
Their disappointment turned to anger when Lewis pronounced Black Buffalo “first chief of the Tetons.” This so incensed Black Buffalo's two rivals that when Clark invited them to tour the keelboat, then attempted to send them ashore in the pirogue, they became obstreperous. Buffalo Medicine wrapped himself as tightly about the mast as bound Odysseus, and the Partisan seized the boat's tow-rope. Lewis, still aboard the boat, anchored a hundred yards away, lighted the long taper used to touch off the fuse to the cannon. High above on the bluff, several hundred Teton warriors strung their bows and nocked their arrows. Clark, very flushed in the face, exchanged sharp words with the Partisan, then drew his sword.
At the last possible moment, Black Buffalo intervened and persuaded the Sioux to allow the pirogue to rejoin the mother ship unmolested. But although a catastrophe, which almost certainly would have ended the American expedition altogether, had been narrowly averted, my uncle feared that the crisis had merely been delayed.
Two days later the captains departed. That night, True said, the Tetons planned to hold a council to determine what to do with “the meddling and warlike Martians,” and we had best be present so we could alert Lewis to their latest machinations.
Buffalo Medicine spoke first. “These haughty fellows from Mars have forty guns, but they won't trade a single one. I say we must turn them back so that they don't arm our enemies up the river, the Mandans.”
“Turning the Martians back is easily enough done,” the Partisan replied, “but they may just return with more of their outlandish ilk. My thought is to lay an ambuscade in the narrows of the river north of our village and kill them for their guns and warship. Then we'll raid the Mandans and wipe them off the face of the earth once and for all.”
The Partisan's speech was greeted with much acclaim. Black Buffalo, however, was prepared with a countering argument. As for seizing the Martians' guns and exterminating the Mandans, who then would their sons and grandsons fight? Which indeed they must do to prove who among them was bravest and most fit to be a chief. He conceded, however, that it had been most presumptuous for the Martians to designate him as first chief, since that was the business of the Tetons themselves; and, holding up the tricornered uniform hat Captain Lewis had presented to him, he declared that he now and forevermore renounced the title he had been given, and hurled the hat into the fire.
There was a stunned pause, then a huge clamor, a swelling roar that went on and on. But now my uncle stepped forward with his long clay hemp-pipe, which he passed to each of the three chiefs in turn. When they were sufficiently primed, he distributed the one hundred hemp seeds he had earlier promised. After which he advised moderation in dealing with the Martians, stating that if the Sioux harmed them, far more would descend from the skiesâmore than the buffalo of the plains, and fiercer, too. Adding that, among other depredations, the Martians would no doubt confiscate all their hemp.
Faced with this prospect, the chiefs reluctantly agreed to allow the captains and their party to continue. But confiding to me that the pacific effects of the hemp smoke were “as ephemeral as the sunny summer days that nurtured the plant to grow tall and green,” my uncle said we must leave to warn the captains that very night.
When Little Warrior and I retired to her father's tepee, I intended to tell her goodbye. In the event, coward that I was, I could not muster the nerve, and instead asked her in my very broken Sioux to tell my future, a skill that the Teton women especially prided themselves in. She indicated, by tapping her head and shaking it, that only a very foolish person wished to know his fate. To this I responded that I was interested in just one aspect of it. Drawing a large circle in the dirt by the fire, to represent the ocean, then making wavelike motions with my hand and pointing to myself, I made her understand that I wanted to know whether I would make it through to the Pacific. This Little Warrior seemed willing enough to divine. Fetching a small clay bowl of water, she looked several times from the reflection of the firelight in my eyes to the liquid. Then she sorrowfully nodded yes, I would see the ocean. Which, she suggested by brushlike motions with her hand, I would also paint.
“Why so glum, then?” I asked, making teardrop tracks down her cheeks with my fingertips.
Little Warrior continued to regard me sadly. At last, by pointing first at me, then at the bowl, and nodding, then pointing to herself, then the water, and shaking her head no, she indicated that while she saw
me
at the Pacific, I was there alone, not with her. Then, holding her arms up at a forty-five-degree angleâthe Sioux sign for the worldâand pointing to herself and again shaking her head, she suggested that soon
she might not exist at all.
Assuring her that such an unthinkable eventuality would make me the most miserable person alive, I snatched up the bowl of water and threw it outside, then took Little Warrior, now sobbing, into my arms and held her tight, saying the Sioux word for “no” over and over until at last her gasping breathing evened out and she fell asleep.
I waited only until I was sure I would not wake her. Then I rose, fetched my horse, and stole off into the night to join my uncle, who was waiting with his mule just upriver from the village. I told myself that we must leave immediately if we meant to leave at all, yet I knew in my heart that this was only part of the truth. The other part was that I was running away from my dear friend Little Warrior Woman, who would have followed me to the end of the earth.
W
ITH TEARS STILL
in my eyes, I rode with my uncle some miles out into the western prairie before we turned north on a shaley ridge that would not hold tracks, figuring that we would cut back to the Missouri after we had shaken any pursuers. By midmorning, however, we could see a thick column of dust rising into the sky no more than ten miles downriver. “Aha,” said the private. “Even as the Greeks pursued Paris after the rape of Helen, the Sioux pursue us, Ti. Launching not a thousand ships but a thousand armed riders. The race is on!”
“I'd almost rather have the Greeks and their ships after me, uncle.”
“Aye. For that race would make us famous. This may get us scalped.” My uncle chuckled and nodded and seemed to take considerable satisfaction in contemplating this terrifying notion.
We urged our mounts forward at a canter; but the tough little ponies of the Tetons could run all day without tiring, and by late morning the dust cloud was much closer. Short of a miracle, our pursuers would overtake us before nightfall.
What to do? While my uncle was even now preparing to take his customary noon observations, I feared that if we could not hit upon some immediate expediency we would be back in the hands of the Sioux within hours.
For his meridian calculations, True selected a level field not far from the river, which had at some time in the past year been under cultivation. Out came his Dutch clock and other instruments, and try though I might, I could not dissuade him from taking our position. While he occupied himself in this way, I passed the time by exploring the nearby prairie. Here and there dry brown cornstalks jutted up, with squash vines running between them. The plants were shorter than ours at home, no more than three feet high. The few ears I found were short as well, only four or five inches long, with dark purple kernels.
But if the corn was strange, just over a low knoll I discovered something stranger stillâa completely abandoned city of earthen houses. Excitedly, I called for my uncle, now finished with his astronomical shoot, which placed us just east of Capetown. He wondered if his astrolabe had played him false and we had stumbled instead on the ruins of Old Carthage. With the Sioux bearing down upon us, I did not think we had much leisure to pursue this speculation, but he acted as if we were on an archaeological holiday. Leaving our mounts by a great cairn of colorful river stones, we walked through the streets between the silent houses. Inside many of these earth dwellings, of which there were at least three hundred, we found, to our horror, the remains of entire families. Their desiccated faces had been painted whiteâthe universal custom, in Louisiana, when a tribe was ravaged by smallpox.
This dreadful discovery gave my uncle an idea. Our family having been among the first in Vermont to be inoculated against smallpox, which my uncle had feared we might otherwise contract on our many “voyages and expeditions,” we were not concerned that we might fall prey to the plague ourselves. Therefore he declared that we would paint each other's faces and hands white and, securing our mounts inside one of the dwellings, hide up on the roof under a buffalo robe until the Sioux arrived. This we accordingly did, and none too soon, for we had no sooner concealed ourselves on the roof than the Indians appeared.
After going to the river to collect stones, the Tetonsâof whom there were at least four hundredârode up to the memorial cairn at the edge of the village. Black Buffalo, Buffalo Medicine, and the Partisan leaped off their horses. Like their warriors, the three chiefs were painted in red and black stripes from their faces down over their necks and chests. When they were within a few paces of the cairn and ready to deposit their stones, my uncle sat up suddenly, whispering to me to do the same, and pointed a long white recriminating finger straight at the Indians. Who, to my amazement, fell back in dismay, with many shrieks and cries of lamentation.
The courageous Black Buffalo made a short rallying speech, the gist of which seemed to be that the war party should lay siege to the village from a safe distance and wait for us to come out, for we could not possibly be dead from the pox yet, and this must be some ruse. But as brave as these people were, so strong in their minds was the evil aura of the stricken village that they were already riding off in disarray. Finally, a man wearing a wolf mask and painted as black as night rode to the cairn and shook his lance at us. Lifting his head to the heavens, the blackened warrior let out a war cry more bloodthirsty than all the wolves of Louisiana could muster. He then began to ride around the abandoned village, shaking his lance and howling at the top of his lungs. Finally Black Buffalo and two other men returned and, though he resisted furiously, bore the black warrior off with them to the south.
My uncle and I remained in the village until we were certain that the Indians would not return, then struck out north toward the City of the Mandans. But I was unable to shake off the feeling that we had not seen the last of the Teton Sioux, and that our next encounter with them would not turn out so fortunately.
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“I
RATHER MISDOUBT,
T
I
,” said my uncle, “that either of us could have predicted that we would make our entrance into the Mandan City thusly.”
“Why, no, sir. I think we could not have.”
“In fact,” he continued, “I think it very safe to say that not the grim patriarchs of old, not Prophet Elijah himself, nor even the prescient oracle at Delphi, could have forecast how we would come into the City of the Mandans.”
Again I concurred, for we were being conveyed toward that city not on the shoulders of heralds, nor on an empurpled buffalo robe, but rather clapped up in a narrow cage of cottonwood poles. A Hidatsa raiding party had crept up to our campsite several nights before, swooped down upon us while we were asleep, and made us their prisoners.
The Hidatsas, who lived just west of the Mandans, at the place where the River of Flint Knives emptied into the Missouri, had been on a summer-long raid to the Rocky Mountains under the leadership of their great fighting chief, Blue Moon. In addition to us and our cage, which was being pulled along on a travois by Bucephalus and Ethan Allen, the raiding party was bringing back several dozen captured Shoshone and Arapaho slaves. Also, to exhibit at the great Mandan harvest fair, they had in cages a mountain lion with a long, switching tail, a wild sheep with massive curling horns, and a bearded wild goatânot to mention Blue Moon's two closest comrades, a full-grown grizzled bear he had raised from a cub and a war eagle with brilliant white and black plumage, which rode alternately on the shaggy back of the bear and on Blue Moon's shoulder.