The German War (99 page)

44

   Jansen and Weckbecker,

83–93.

45

   Ibid., 117–19.

46

   Ibid., 83–5: Oberstabsarzt Dr Wilhelm Möller to Hitler, 9 Oct. 1939; Engel,

68: 18 Nov. 1939, also in Broszat,

41; Blaskowitz, notes for speech to Wehrmacht commanders on 15 Feb. 1940, in Jacobsen and Jochmann (eds),

II; Clark, ‘Johannes Blaskowitz’, in Smelser and Syring (eds),

28–50; Giziowski,

Hürter,

184ff.; occupation forces, see Madajczyk,

239–40.

47

   Hlond (ed.),

Blet,

89–90; Brodie, ‘For Christ and Germany’, 47–51;

555–6: 11 Dec. 1939; Körner, ‘Katholische Kirche und polnische Zwangsarbeiter’, 131–2.

48

   Hosenfeld,

286: 10 Nov. 1939.

49

   Ibid.

50

   Böll,

1, 78–9, and 62: to parents and sisters, 16 July and 2 May 1940; Defalque and Wright, ‘Methamphetamine for Hitler’s Germany’.

51

13 and 18 Aug. 1939; on the Wehrmacht Untersuchungsstelle, see forthcoming Oxford doctoral research of Jacques Schuhmacher, ‘Nazi Germany and the Morality of War’; de Zayas,

is an entirely uncritical and tendentious selection from this source.

52

   Bergen, ‘Instrumentalization of “Volksdeutschen” in German propaganda in 1939’.

53

   Auswärtiges Amt (ed.),

Berlin, 1939 and (2nd edn) 1940, 7;

11 and 16 Feb. 1940;

5145: 19 April 1943; Schuhmacher, ‘Nazi Germany’, chapter 1.

54

1940;

1940;

Viktor Tourjansky, 1940;

Gustav Ucicky, 1941; Kundrus, ‘Totale Unterhaltung?’, 125; Trimmel,

Fox,

55

   Evangelisches Zentralarchiv Berlin, 2877,

Berlin, 28 Sept. and 9 Nov. 1939.

56

1939, 6, 980.

57

   Shirer,

185–6: 6 Oct. 1939; Kershaw,

2, 238–9; 265–6; Domarus (ed.),

1377–94.

58

   Shirer,

185–6: 6 Oct. 1939.

59

339–40 and 347–8: 11 and 13 Oct. 1939; Shirer,

189: 15 Oct. 1939.

60

382: 23 Oct 1939.

61

   Hartmann,

162; Martin,

82ff.

62

   Strobl,

170–98; Goebbels, radio broadcast, 1 April 1933, in Hippel (ed.),

344–5. The cast included Bernhard Minetti (Robespierre), Gustav Knuth (Danton), Gründgens himself (St Just), Marianne Hoppe (Lucile Duplessis), Kitty Stengel (Julie Danton) and Maria Koppenhöfer (Marion); sets were by Traugott Müller. Reviews: Hermann Pirich,

11 Dec. 1939; Bruno Werner, DAZ, 9 Dec. 1939; Franz Köppen,

11 Dec. 1939; also Strobl,

192.

63

   Georg Büchner,

Act III, sc. ix: Danton; Act IV, sc. ix: Lucile Duplessis.

64

   Strobl,

192.

2
Closing Ranks

1

   Orlowski and Schneider (eds),

38–9: 5 Sept. 1939; Lange and Burkard (eds),

22–3; letters, 13 and 22 Sept. 1939.

2

   Kleindienst (ed.),

Bernhard Guicking to Ernst, 12 Sept. and 18 Dec. 1939; Brodie, ‘For Christ and Germany’, 272: Bishop of Fulda, 12 Oct. 1939;

438–41: 8 Nov. 1939.

3

   Wildt,

and Herbert, ‘Echoes of the

both in Steber and Gotto (eds),

43–69.

4

   Winter and Robert (eds),

487–523; Offer,

Cox, ‘Hunger Games’,

Sept. 2014: doi: 10.1111/ehr.12070; Collingham,

18–32.

5

   Kleindienst (ed.),

Irene to Ernst, 5 and 28 Sept. 1939.

6

   Werner,

51–4; Kleindienst (ed.),

Irene Reitz to Ernst Guicking, 24 Sept. 1939.

7

377–9: 20 Oct. 1939; Berth,

8

   Tooze,

353–4; Corni and Gies,

556–7; Kleindienst (ed.),

Irene to Ernst Guicking, 31 Oct. 1939.

9

353–4, 370, 378–9, and 436: 13, 18 and 20 Oct. 1939 and 8 Nov. 1939; Keil,

2, 558.

10

   Werner,

129;

1939, 6, 978; Steinert,

110–21;

580–1: 15 Dec. 1939.

11

1939, 6, 979–80: Grohé was Gauleiter of Cologne and Aachen from 1931 to 1945.

421: 6 Nov. 1939.

12

   Strauss, ‘Jewish emigration from Germany’, 317–18 and 326–7; Kaplan,

118, 132 and 150–5; Rosenstrauch (ed.),

118; Klepper,

794–5: 28 Aug. 1939; Herbert,

88–94.

13

   Corni and Gies,

555–7; Werner,

134, 126–7 and 198–9;

2, 354 and 424: 13 Oct. and 6 Nov. 1939; Kundrus,

279–81 on

and the Interior Ministry’s determination that state subsidies should not replace private earnings.

14

   Werner,

128–36.

15

   Ibid., 127–8.

16

363 and 384: 16 and 23 Oct. 1939; Mason,

980–1234; Mason,

ed. Caplan, 345–6.

17

   Werner,

53–4; Steinert,

120; Shirer,

219: 9 and 11 Jan. 1940; at the same time, he broadcast that the crisis was easing: Shirer,

182–3.

18

   Werner,

54–5 and 129: Hess forbade this practice, 17 Feb. 1940.

19

   Steinert,

121;

357: 16 Oct. 1939;

1939, 6, 983: report from south-west Germany.

20

416: 3 Nov. 1939.

21

   Bock,

; Weindling,

Usbourne,

Kühl,

For a comparative context, see Mahood,

Abrams,

Fishman,

Mennel,

Ceretti,

Wachsmann,

364–9. On the Barnardo’s homes and migration to Australia and Canada, see Coldrey,

Dunae, ‘Gender, generations and social class’, in Lawrence and Starkey (eds),

on racist policies in Australia and the United States, see Haskins and Jacobs, ‘Stolen generations and vanishing Indians’, in Marten (ed.),

227–41; Haebich, ‘Between knowing and not knowing’, 70–90.

22

   See Stargardt,

chapter 2; Dickinson,

213–14; Hansen,

245.

23

   Ayass,

162–9.

24

   LWV 2/8253 Ronald H., Weimar Amtsgericht, 10 Mar. 1942.

25

   LWV 2/8868, Anni N., 8–9, Kriminalpolizeibericht, 31 July 1940; Jugendamt Apolda, 13 Oct. 1941.

26

   LWV 2/8868, Anni N., 30: Direktor Breitenau to Jugendamt Apolda, 24 Feb. 1942; LWV 2/9565, Liselotte W., Hausstrafen, 3; LWV 2/9009, Waltraud P., d. 12 Sept. 1942: 57–8; LWV 2/8029, Ruth F., d. 23 Oct. 1942; LWV 2/9163, Maria S., d. 7 Nov. 1943: 30 and 32; Liselotte S. in LWV Bücherei 1988/323, Ulla Fricke and Petra Zimmermann, ‘Weibliche Fürsorgeerziehung während des Faschismus – am Beispiel Breitenau’, MS, 86–7.

27

   LWV 2/9189, Lieselotte S., 16–19: letter to mother, 14 Jan. 1940.

28

   Winkler, ‘Frauenarbeit versus Frauenideologie’, 99–126; Westenrieder,

Bajohr,

Sachse,

Dörr,

9–37 and 81–99; Kershaw,

297–302; Noakes (ed.),

4, 313–25 and 335–8.

29

   MfK–FA, 3.2002.0306, Fritz P. to family: 13 Sept. 1939.

30

   MfK–FA, 3.2002.0306, Fritz P. to family: 30 Nov. 1939.

31

   MfK–FA, 3.2002.0306, Fritz P. to family: 29 Sept. 1939.

32

   Ross,

355–6;

334: 9 Oct. 1939.

33

   Kris and Speier (eds),

203–4 and 328: 4 Feb. 1940.

34

   Ross,

331–7; Goebbels,

ed. Heiber, 94–5: 25 Mar. 1933.

35

   Kleindienst (ed.),

Irene to Ernst Guicking, 13 Oct. 1939.

36