epic, Vedavy
sa. It is unlikely that B
dar
ya
a and Vedavy
sa are two names for the same person, but the later tendency to identify these two may be seen as a way of reconciling divergent views. The teachings, as given in the
Brahmas
tra
passages mentioning B
dar
ya
a by name, can be summarized as follows:
(i) the aim of human life is liberation (
mok
a
);
(ii) liberation is effected by the direct knowledge of
Brahman
; and
(iii) direct knowledge of Brahman is independent of, and not subordinate to, ritual acts.
Badr
.
Small town SW of
Mad
na
, the site of the first victory of the Muslim community after the
Hijra
. This success, against numerical odds, was claimed by the Muslims as a sign of
All
h's
favour.