The Concise Oxford Dictionary of World Religions (2648 page)

BOOK: The Concise Oxford Dictionary of World Religions
2.19Mb size Format: txt, pdf, ePub
Vimalakirti
(bodhisattva):
Vimalak
rti S
tra
or
Vimalakirti-nirde
a-s
tra
(Teachings of the
Bodhisattva
Unstained-Glory). Major
Mah
y
na
text. A measure of its popularity is the number of translations: into Chinese (eight times), Tibetan (three times), Sogdian, and Khotanese. The Skt. original has not survived.
The S
tra, which was composed not later than 2nd cent. CE, has been especially popular with the laity, since the protagonist is himself a lay householder. Thus the world-renouncing monastic ethos of the H
nay
na is rejected, and the status of the laity legitimized as part of the broad re-evaluation of religious ideals undertaken by the Mah
y
na.

Other books

Killing Lincoln/Killing Kennedy by O'Reilly, Bill, Dugard, Martin
Arnulf the Destroyer by Robert Cely
Seven Dreams by English, Charlotte E.
Sula by Toni Morrison
Protection by Elise de Sallier
Hancock Park by Isabel Kaplan
Take Me All the Way by Toni Blake
100 Days of April-May by Edyth Bulbring