Talking to the Enemy: Faith, Brotherhood, and the (Un)Making of Terrorists (68 page)

in America, 462–71

battle with Islam, historic, 38, 78–79

Crusades, 71–72, 81

Eastern Orthodoxy, 472

Eucharist and, 442

Evangelicals, Pentecostals, Charismatics, 429, 452, 462–68, 472–73, 476

as globalizing religion, 69–74, 472

history of, 70–76

number of Christians, 429

proselytizing for, 457

Reconquista of Moorish states, 46, 81

spread of, 475–76

Winner’s Chapel, 429

Christmas Day attempted bombing (2009), 114, 274, 284, 477–78, 482

Christmas Eve bombings (2000), 145–46, 156, 161

Churchill, Winston, 85, 330

Cilacap, Java, 165

civilization, xii, xiv, 59, 65–76, 78.
See also
humans/humanity

common enemies and alliances, 66, 480

cooperation between genetic strangers and, 38, 67, 303, 434, 453, 457

culture crash, 474–76

“ethics of community,” 457, 458

four great early polities, 69

Greek city-states, 67–68, 320

human associations of non-kin, 290

humans, “social brains,” and, 64–65

religion and, xii, 65, 68–76, 430–32, 450–54, 457

slavery, 425

war and, 65–66, 318–24

Clausewitz, Carl von, 332

Clinton, Bill, 390, 520n 26

Clinton, Hillary, 258

Coleridge, Samuel Taylor, 485

Collins, Randall, 220

communism, 39, 42, 86, 98, 100, 333, 385, 457, 468, 469, 523n 8

Conscience of a Conservative, The
(Goldwater), 462

Copernicus, Nicolaus, 420, 422

Cordesman, Anthony, 265

counterterrorism, 262–65

Afghanistan strategy, 262–65

anti-jihadi comic books, 481, 482–83

Bali bombings and, 135–36, 149–50

Bush administration strategy, 479–80

community outreach and, 262, 270

“complexity theory,” 286

compromise, 227

constructive investments of “soft power,” 232–33

cultivating moderate imams, 270

current mistakes in thinking, 42

FBI and, 268–70, 282–84

field-based research, 287–89, 480–81

Indonesian police strike team, 155

Israel’s Shin Bet, 385

Jakarta police, 152–53

making jihad groups less attractive, 224

making enemies our friends, 479–80, 486, 489–90

new forms of alliance and adaptation among terrorists and, 151

Operation Datil, 180

Pakistan strategy suggested, 262–65

paying attention to motivation of terrorists, 277

providing alternatives for young people and, 290–91

reframing sacred values and, 382–89

Saudi Arabia’s, 384

signs of radicalization, 270–71

Singapore, 160

social intelligence/social scientists and, 284–87, 289

Spanish police, 176, 181, 199, 203, 204–6, 209

success in Southeast Asia, 260–61

talking to the enemy, 277, 489

understanding social networks and, 261, 289–90

U.S. entrapment of jihadi wannabes, 268–69

U.S. investigators, 207

widgetry and waterwitching approach, 284–87

“Crevice plotters,” 113, 272, 273

Crusades, 71–73, 81

Cuba, 232

missile crisis, 28–29, 330

Czolgosz, Leon, 94

Dabas, Mohanndes Almallah, 171, 178, 179, 180

Dabas, Moutaz, 179

Dahomey people, West Africa, 321

Daley, Martin, 327

Damanik, Rinaldy, 18

Daoud Khan, Mohammed, 245, 250, 252

Dar al-Arqam Cultural Center, 271

Dar al-Harb
(House of War), 103, 104, 139, 180

Dar al-Islam
(House of Islam), 103, 104, 139

Dar al-Kufar
(House of Unbelief), 103

Darnah, Libya, 114

Darul Islam, 122, 123–24, 125, 130, 136, 137, 139–43, 146, 150, 159

Darwin, Charles, 22, 61, 293, 298–300, 306, 325, 422

Davis, Richard, 394

Da ‘war lil-Muqawamah Al-Islamiyah Al-’Alamiyah
(A Call for the Islamic Global Resistance [Setmarian]), 473

Dawa Tabligh mosque, 190, 211–12, 217

Dawkins, Richard, 302, 411, 412, 415–19, 426

Dayan, Moshe, 319

Deadly Brotherhood, The
(McManus), 334

Deccan Mujahideen, 233

Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire
(Gibbon), 429

De Cremer, David, 325

Dehghani, Morteza, 380

del Olmo, Juan, 169

democracy, 51, 57, 85, 88, 139, 285–86, 333–34, 338, 360, 368, 371, 468, 476

as blasphemous, 100, 153

Democracy in America
(Tocqueville), 466–67

Dennett, Dan, 410, 412, 415–16, 525n 29, 525n 32

Descartes, René, 75

Descent of Man
(Darwin), 22, 61, 293, 299–300, 325

Deutscher, Isaac, 349

de Villepin, Dominique, 393

Diamond, Jared, 65

Dollard, John, 339

Dorzé of Ethiopia, 324

Dreams from My Father
(Obama), 4–5

Dujanah, Abu, 157

Dulmatin,
134,
141, 148, 152, 153, 158, 164

Durkheim, Émile, 32

Durrani, Ahmad Shah, 246

Egypt

al-Gama’a al-Islamiyah, 100, 126, 142

Al Jihad and, 156

Al Qaeda and, 102, 129

assassination of Anwar Sadat, 98, 100

jihad against government, 130

Muslim Brotherhood, 89, 99, 100

Napoléon’s invasion, 85, 86

Qutb and, 98, 99

ritual and rise of civilization, 451

Suez Canal and, 85

Takfir wal Hijira in, 100

Ehrenreich, Barbara, 320

El Chino
(the Chinaman).
See
Ahmidan, Jamal (the Chinaman)

El Gitanillo (the Little Gypsy), 198, 204

Elkharraz, Mourad, 187

Elliot, Andrea, 186

Encyclopedia of Wars
(Phillips and Axelrod), 414

End of Faith, The
(Harris), 410, 411–12

Engels, Friedrich, 469

Erdogan, Recep Tayyip, 372

Essence of Decision
(Allison and Zelikow), 28–29

“essentialism,” 306–9

Europe

Al Qaeda in, 175, 202

Christianity in, 74

community outreach programs, 270

counterterrorism success, 261–62

as
Dar al-Harb
(House of War), 180

discrimination against Muslims, 55

early human migration to, 63

marginalization of Muslim youth, 270

Middle East and, 85

“mosques” in apartments, 189

Muslim prisoners, 280, 413

Muslims as poor, 279

Muslims as violent, 58

Peace of Westphalia, 75

religion in, 463, 475

terrorist plots thwarted in, 270

“Young Turks” in, 86

European Enlightenment, 39, 40, 75–76, 420, 424, 466, 470

Euzkadi Ta Azkatasuna (ETA), 169, 200, 201, 205

fa’i
(robbery of non-Muslims), 151

Faisal Ibn Hussein, 88

Farhin.
See
Bin Ahmad, Farhin

Faris, Iyman, 269

Farssaoui, Abdelkader (Cartagena), 169, 172–73, 181–83, 189, 203, 204

Fathallah, Adelillah, 217–18

Fatih, Abu, 158

fatwa
(religious decree), 83, 142

Bin Laden’s, 103, 104, 159, 164

Faulkner, William, 323–24

Fazazi, Mohammed, 109, 179

Fear in Battle
(Dollard), 339

Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), 96, 268–70, 282–84

Feis, Herbert, 87

Fer, Yannick, 465–66

Ferdinand and Isabella,
44,
46, 47

Feri, 149

First Indonesian Congress of Mujahedin, 162–63

folk biology, 306–7

For Cause and Comrades
(McPherson), 338–39

Fort Hood shootings, 276

France

Algeria and, 85, 101

French Revolution, 460–61

human rights and, 424, 425

only community is nation, 393, 466

politics, vs. U.S., 465

prohibition on veils, 351, 392–93

religious beliefs in, 429

sacred values, 393, 466

secularists in, 475

Frank, Anne, 445

Franklin, Benjamin, 457, 470

Friedman, Jonathan, 322

Friessner, Johannes, 334–36

Fritz, Stephen, 335

Frontsoldaten
(Fritz), 335

Fukuyama, Francis, 462

Galant, Yoav, 373–74

Galileo Galilei, 75, 420, 422

Gambetta, Diego, 416

Gandhi, Mahatma, 374

Garwin, Richard, 239

Garzón, Balthasar, 176, 180, 199, 503n 3

Gates, Bill, 434

Gazueva, Elza, 327

Gazzaniga, Michael, 435

Gedalin, Edward, 405

Genghis Khan, 242, 246, 274, 494n 5

genocide, 35, 295, 297, 329, 414

Germany

Al Qaeda Hamburg group, 105–12

apology to the Jewish people, 389–90

dehumanizing of enemy, 321–22

Moroccan community in, 109–10

Nazis as apostates, 523n 8

Syrians in, 109

Volksgemeinschaft,
336–37

World War II, why soldiers fought, 319–20, 334–36

Ghalyoun, Basel, 179, 191, 196

Ghani, Abdul, 148, 157

Gibbon, Edward, 429

Ginges, Jeremy, 340–41, 358, 375, 453, 458–59

Glick, Jeremy, 106

globalization, 40–42, 96, 476

collective identity and, 472

economic, 471

global political cultures, 41–42, 114

jihad and, 42, 104, 114

of religion, 456, 471–74

as tipping point in history, 476–77

Glover, Jonathan, 9

God Delusion, The
(Dawkins), 411, 417–19

God Is Not Great
(Hitchens), 411

Goebbels, Josef, 523n 8

Goering, Hermann, 330

Goldwater, Barry, 462

Golun, Heri, 150

Gorbachev, Mikhail, 66, 480

Gore, Al, 423

Gray, John, 39

Great Britain