Authors: The Medieval Murderers
John clattered down the stairs, furious but not altogether surprised at the sudden turn of events. âThe bloody man is determined to get at me over this!' he snarled. âBut I didn't think he'd act so quickly.'
They hurried to the entrance of the undercroft, which was partly below ground level. Ducking under a low arch at the bottom of the few steps, they entered a wide, gloomy vault, the roof supported by pillars. On the left was a stone wall with a rusty metal grille, leading into the prison cells. Outside this was a small group of people, dimly lit by the flickering flames of several pitch torches set in rings on the wall. As well as a few uneasy-looking soldiers standing around Gwyn's towering figure, John also saw the sheriff and his chief clerk. The others included Ralph Morin, the constable of the castleâand Tyrell's widow Christina and his brother Serlo. In the background hovered two men who had been neighbours of Gwyn's in St Sidwellâand there was Stigand, the grossly obese gaoler, looking as if he was hoping for a chance to employ his implements of torture.
De Wolfe strode across to the group and, ignoring the sheriff, spoke to Ralph Morin, a good friend who shared his dislike of Richard de Revelle. âWhat in hell's going on, Ralph?' he demanded in a loud voice.
Morin, another very large man with a forked beard
that enhanced his resemblance to a Viking warrior, began to explain, but was cut across by the strident tones of the sheriff.
âI've had him arrested, John! And unless he can produce some very good evidence of his innocence, he's going straight to prison to await trial at my court next week!'
John stepped across to stand close in front of his brother-in-law and glared down furiously from his greater height.
âSo, he's guilty until proved innocent, is he? I thought it was supposed to be the other way around!'
De Revelle stepped back hastily, half-afraid that John was going to strike him. Then he swept an arm around to indicate wife and brother. âThese good people came to me after your travesty of an inquest today, to demand proper justice! You did nothing to name or even place suspicion on any perpetrator!'
âIf you knew anything about the law, Richard, you'd realize that an inquest is not a trial! That's down to the king's justices when they come to the Eyre of Assize.'
âNonsense! For centuries, my Shire Court has been sufficient for any type of case. Your new-fangled royal courts are merely a device to extort money!'
De Wolfe gave a mocking laugh. âWell, you're an expert in that subject, Sheriff! Now what are you doing here with my officer? He's a servant of the king like me, so tread very carefully.'
Serlo Tyrell stepped forward, indignant and truculent. âThat big Cornishman killed my brother and left this woman widowed. Everything points to him, and we want justice!'
âI never killed anyone!' yelled Gwyn, who had so far held his tongue. âEven though it means speaking ill of the dead, that Walter falsely accused me of letting his
poxy cottage burn down. Then he struck me and when I defended myself, he pulled a knife on me!'
âAnd then you threatened to kill him,' cried the sheriff, in his high pitched voice. âThese two men from St Sidwell will vouch for that.' He pointed at the pair, who shuffled their feet uncomfortably.
âAnd when and how is he supposed to have done that?' demanded John. The widow entered the fray, with a harsh demand to know where Gwyn was at the time of the murder. âHe could have been anywhere about the streets!' shrilled Christina. âAsk him where he was.'
âI was down with my family in Milk Lane!' boomed Gwyn, angrily. âThen I went back to a game of dice in the castle guardroom until I found a bed in one of the barrack huts.'
âThat's easy to say, fellow!' snapped de Revelle. âCan you prove it?'
Exasperated, Gwyn turned to de Wolfe. âDo I have to answer these damn-fool questions, Crowner? My wife and all my sister's family will vouch for me being thereâand half the bloody garrison saw me at Rougemont!'
Before John could answer him, the sheriff snapped out another question, intent on building a web of suspicion around the Cornishman.
âAnd what time did you leave Milk Laneâand when did you arrive at the castle, eh?'
âHow the hell would I know? I don't carry a graduated church candle about with me! The cathedral is the only place that knows the time in this city. It was all before the Matins bell, that's for sure.'
John was getting increasingly angry with his brother-in-law. âThese questions are futile, Richard! As my officer says, who can tell the time except by guesswork? It is either night or day and apart from that, the cathedral bells are the only measure we have. Unless you
have some better evidence than this, I suggest we all go home!'
De Revelle smirked and preened himself by throwing one edge of his furred cloak over a shoulder to reveal his fine embroidered tunic.
âAt this so-called inquest you held today, you admitted to the jury that the mortal injuries suffered by the victim could have been caused by a sword. Is that not correct, John?'
âOf course, it is possible,' agreed John, suspiciously. âBut they could equally well have been made by a dagger, a large carving knife or even a reaping hook.'
âBut your servant there habitually carries a sword,' continued de Revelle suavely. âIn fact, I understand that he has just acquired a new one.' He turned and snapped his fingers at the gaoler, who waddled to a nearby table and brought across Gwyn's weapon, resplendent in its handsome scabbard.
âThis is the one, is it not? It was taken from the dwelling in Milk Street when I had him arrested.'
Gwyn stared blankly at the sword, then at the sheriff, who stood with a smugly satisfied expression on his narrow face. âYes, that's mine! What of it?'
De Wolfe took a step forward and snatched it from Stigand's hands. He partly withdrew the blade to satisfy himself by the Latin inscription that it was indeed the weapon that he had purchased for his officer.
âSo what significance has this, Sheriff?' he demanded. âWould you like to see my sword as well?' he added sarcastically. âAnd those of the hundreds of men in Exeter who carry one?'
âI have no interest in other men's swords, John,' retorted Richard smoothly. âOnly the one belonging to the man who had the best motive and the opportunity to kill Walter Tyrell.'
He stepped across to de Wolfe and withdrew the
blade completely from its sheath. Waving it gently about, he spoke again to the mystified Gwyn. âThis weapon came into your possession only within the last couple of daysâand before that, did it not lay for some time with Roger Trudogge, a well-known armourer of this city?'
Gwyn grudgingly grunted his agreement, still unclear as to where all this was leading.
âAnd no doubt, that good armourer would have cleaned and polished the sword, to increase his chances of selling it?'
Again Gwyn could not deny that that was probable and watched with a furrowed brow as Richard de Revelle pulled out a handkerchief of fine white cambric from the sleeve of his tunic. Stigand had obviously been primed beforehand, as he held out a small leather bucket of moderately clean rain-water. The sheriff dipped his kerchief into it, then squeezed the water from it, so that it remained damp.
âSo as that armourer had thoroughly cleaned this blade, anything found upon it must have got there since you took possession?'
De Revelle obviously expected no answer to his question, as he began busily running the folded linen down the full length of the blade, taking particular care to press it along edges of the central rib and into the indentations of the inscriptions. Handing the sword back to Stigand, he opened out the handkerchief and with a flourish, displayed it to the curious onlookers.
With a scream, Christina Tyrell staggered against her brother-in-law, who grabbed her to prevent her falling.
âMy husband's blood!' she screeched dramatically, conveniently forgetting that she had gazed unmoved at the far worse sight of his mutilated body during the inquest.
The sheriff triumphantly waved the pink-stained
cloth at de Wolfe. âCan anyone now doubt that this lethal weapon has been used to slash flesh and draw blood since it was purchased?' he brayed. âI now charge that man, Gwyn of Polruan, with the murder of Walter Tyrell. Take him away and see that he is brought before me at the Shire Court next week!'
There was confusion in the undercroft for several minutes, as Gwyn struggled against the four soldiers who closed in on him. The widow continued to wail and sob, the dead man's brother began shouting abuse at the suspect and the sheriff hurried away, a satisfied leer on his face.
Only John de Wolfe remained ominously calm, as he picked a small object from the edge of the slot in Gwyn's scabbard and carefully placed it in the pouch on his belt.
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âIt was a damned set-up, that's what it was!' snarled John, thumping the table with his fist. He was back in the Bush again that afternoon, with Nesta and Thomas, but instead of the usual Gwyn, Sergeant Gabriel was sitting in his place.
âSo how did that blood get on the blade, master?' quavered Thomas. âAs the sheriff said, the sword must have been well-cleaned by that armourer, before he offered it for sale.'
De Wolfe fished in the pouch on his belt and pulled out a small wisp of something, which he carefully laid on the boards of the trestle. He placed the edge of his ale-mug on it, to stop it being blown away.
âI picked that from the top edge of the scabbard,' he explained. âIt was stuck by a little blob of dried blood to the slot where the blade enters.'
Nesta peered at it closely. âIt's a tiny feather! From a red chicken, by the looks of it.' John nodded, a grim expression on his face. âFaked evidence! After Gwyn's
sword was snatched from the house in Milk Lane when they arrested him, either de Revelle, or more likely someone acting for him, quickly smeared some blood from a dead fowl on the blade and let it dry.'
Thomas nodded his understanding âOf course! Why else would the sheriff even think of rubbing the blade with his handkerchief, unless he already knew that he could discover some blood?'
âHow can he be allowed to get away with it?' hissed Nesta, livid with anger at this plot against one of her best friends.
De Wolfe shrugged helplessly. âHe represents the king! In Devon, there's no one who can dispute his authority.'
âCan't you appeal to someone over de Revelle's head?' she asked.
âIt would take too long, my love!' he replied bitterly. âIt would take a couple of weeks to get a response from the Chief Justiciar in Winchester, even assuming he was there and not in Londonâor even visiting the king in Normandy.'
The grizzled sergeant nodded. âThe bloody sheriff will have Gwyn convicted and hanged before then, for that's what he wants.'
âCan the bishop do nothing?' persisted Nesta, her face pale with anxiety. âSurely he wouldn't want an innocent man executed?'
John gave a harsh, cynical laugh. âHenry Marshal? He's almost as bad as de Revelle. A secret supporter of Prince John's treacheryâhe wouldn't lift a finger to help.'
Thomas surreptitiously crossed himself at this defamation of the leader of the Church in Devon and Cornwall, though privately he knew it was true. âIs there nothing we can do?' he wailed. âWe can't let Gwyn go to the gallows next week.'
âHe's being kept in the city gaol in the South Gate,' muttered Gabriel. âThe cells in Rougemont are full until the next hanging day.'
The substantial towers that flanked the southern entrance to the city were used to house prisoners remanded by the burgess's court of the city, as well as for some sent there by the sheriff's County Court. It was a foul, cramped dungeon and like most gaols, many of the inmates in there died from disease or being killed by other prisoners, before they ever came to trial.
âThe only hope is to find the real killer,' sobbed Nesta, clinging on to John's arm.
âThat's almost impossible, given the short time we have,' snarled the coroner.
âSo we need more time!' declared the sergeant. âWhich means we've got to get him out of thereâ¦now listen to me!'
Four heads bent together over the table and began muttering in conspiratorial tones.
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The following night, several shadowy figures moved around the city, in addition to the usual drunks and furtive patrons of the numerous brothels.
One who was not out and about was the coroner, who as a royal officer himself, needed to stay well clear of any nefarious activity. To establish his innocence in advance, he stayed in his own hall all evening, much to his wife's surprise, for he usually found an excuse to take his old hound Brutus for a long walk each night, a transparent excuse to go down to the Bush Inn to visit his mistress.
John even raided his wine cupboard and opened a stone jar of his best Loire red, insisting that Matilda sample a few glasses, as they sat by their hearth. This considerate domesticity made his wife somewhat suspicious, but she could hardly complain at his solicitous
behaviour, however unusual it might be. Later that evening, when she retired to bed in her solar, John feigned tiredness and insisted on accompanying her, though he drew the line at anything but a rapid descent into sleep.
Meanwhile, out in the darkened city, Thomas de Peyne was slinking around the back of the Guildhall to reach the constable's hut, at a time when he knew they would be fortifying themselves with bread, cheese and ale before going on their late night rounds. Sympathetic to Gwyn's plight and like most people, contemptuous of the sheriff's corruption, they readily agreed to the clerk's request for them to direct their feet towards the north side of the city for the next hour or so, keeping away from the cathedral area.
The disgraced priest then slipped away towards the Close, the large area around the massive cathedral of St Peter and St Mary. This was mainly a burial ground, flanked by the houses of the canons and various small chapels and churches. It had a series of entrances from other streets, in one of which, Martin's Lane, the coroner lived. Thomas kept well away from there and lurked under an arch leading to Southgate Street. It was too early for the bell to summon the clergy to Matins, so the Close was quiet, with just a few beggars and drunks fast asleep against the burial mounds.