Spies and Commissars: The Bolshevik Revolution and the West (81 page)

Alexandrovich, V. A.,
ref 1

Alexeev, Mikhail,
ref 1
,
ref 2
,
ref 3
,
ref 4

Alexinski, Grigori,
ref 1
,
ref 2

Allen, Clifford,
ref 1
,
ref 2

Alley, Stephen,
ref 1
,
ref 2
,
ref 3

Allied Drug and Chemical Corporation,
ref 1

Allied Supreme Council,
see
Supreme Council (of Allies)

All-Russia Congress of POW Internationalists,
ref 1

Altvater, Admiral,
ref 1

American Railway Mission to Russia,
ref 1
,
ref 2

American Red Cross,
ref 1

American Relief Administration,
ref 1
,
ref 2
,
ref 3
,
ref 4
,
ref 5
,
ref 6

Anatolia,
ref 1

Anet, Claude,
ref 1

Anglo-Soviet trade treaty:
ref 1
,
ref 2
,
ref 3
; British terms for,
ref 1
,
ref 2
,
ref 3
,
ref 4
; negotiations,
ref 1
,
ref 2
; timing of,
ref 1
,
ref 2

Antaeus Export and Import Company,
ref 1

anti-Bolsheviks: anger at liaison between Reds and Allies,
ref 1
; in Britain,
ref 1
,
ref 2
; coalition of politicians in Russia,
ref 1
; Congress in Warsaw,
ref 1
; diplomatic roles,
ref 1
; majority in Constituent Assembly,
ref 1
; press reports,
ref 1
; Provisional Government and,
ref 1
; Socialist-Revolutionary government,
ref 1
;
see also
Volunteer Army; Western Allies; White forces

Antonov, A. S.,
ref 1

‘April Theses’ (Lenin),
ref 1
,
ref 2

Archangel: Allied occupation of,
ref 1
,
ref 2
,
ref 3
; Allied occupation of: and Lockhart,
ref 1
; Bolshevik plan for German attack on,
ref 1
,
ref 2
; British plan to overthrow Soviet in,
ref 1
; evacuation of Allied troops from,
ref 1
,
ref 2
; importance as international port,
ref 1

Armand, Inessa,
ref 1

Armstrong Whitworth,
ref 1

Association Financière, Industrielle et Commerciale Russe,
ref 1

Austria: and armistice,
ref 1
; Army of,
ref 1
; and blockade of river Danube,
ref 1
; and Bolshevik propaganda,
ref 1
; diplomats of, in Petrograd,
ref 1
; discontent in,
ref 1
; ex-prisoners of war of,
ref 1
,
ref 2
; military and diplomatic contribution to Central Powers,
ref 1
,
ref 2
,
ref 3
,
ref 4
; and Paris Peace Conference,
ref 1
; revolutionary outbreaks in,
ref 1
,
ref 2
,
ref 3

Azbuka (White intelligence network),
ref 1

Azerbaijan: becomes Soviet republic,
ref 1
; Congress of the Peoples of the East,
ref 1
; nationalization of foreign companies,
ref 1
; oil industry,
ref 1
,
ref 2
,
ref 3

Baden, Max von,
ref 1
,
ref 2

Bagge, John Picton,
ref 1
,
ref 2
,
ref 3

Baker, George Barr,
ref 1

Bakhmetev, Boris:
ref 1
,
ref 2
,
ref 3
,
ref 4
; access to bank accounts of Provisional Government,
ref 1
,
ref 2

Baku, Azerbaijan: and attracting oil companies back,
ref 1
; and British oil companies,
ref 1
; and Congress of Peoples of the East,
ref 1
; and Council for Propaganda and Action,
ref 1
; lease of oil fields to foreigners,
ref 1
; Lenin orders no acceptance of British help,
ref 1
; and Nobel Oil Company,
ref 1
; and oil companies and their assets,
ref 1
; oil output and Germans,
ref 1

Baku Consolidated Oilfields,
ref 1

Balabanova, Angelika,
ref 1

Balfour, A. J.: and the Bolsheviks,
ref 1
; and Chicherin and Petrov,
ref 1
; and Churchill,
ref 1
; and informal intermediaries,
ref 1
,
ref 2
; and Kamenev,
ref 1
; and Litvinov,
ref 1
; and Lockhart,
ref 1
,
ref 2
; and Ukraine,
ref 1
; in Washington,
ref 1

Barbusse, Henri,
ref 1

Bashkirov, Vladimir,
ref 1

Bauer, Rudolf,
ref 1
,
ref 2

Bavarian Council Republic,
ref 1

Beatty, Bessie: background,
ref 1
; after fall of Provisional Government,
ref 1
; in Petrograd,
ref 1
; and Rhys Williams,
ref 1
; and Russian language,
ref 1
; and Trotsky,
ref 1
,
ref 2
; postscript,
ref 1

Beaverbrook, Lord,
ref 1
,
ref 2

Beika, Kristap,
ref 1

Benckendorff, Moura (née Zakrevskaya): assistant to Gorki,
ref 1
,
ref 2
; and Lockhart,
ref 1
,
ref 2
,
ref 3
; and Lockhart: correspondence,
ref 1
; on Ransome,
ref 1
; postscript,
ref 1

Berchtold, Count,
ref 1

Berkman, Alexander: deported to Soviet Russia,
ref 1
; detained by Department of Justice in America,
ref 1
; John Reed as witness for defence,
ref 1
; protest about imprisonment of,
ref 1
; and Soviet authorities,
ref 1

Bernstein, Herman,
ref 1

Berzin, Eduard,
ref 1
,
ref 2
,
ref 3
,
ref 4

Berzin, Yan,
ref 1
,
ref 2
,
ref 3
,
ref 4
,
ref 5

Bessarabia,
ref 1

Bethmann-Hollweg, Theobald von,
ref 1

Bevin, Ernest,
ref 1

Bialostok,
ref 1

Birse, Edward,
ref 1

Black, Dora,
ref 1

Bliss, Tasker,
ref 1

Blyumkin, Yakov,
ref 1
,
ref 2

Bohemia in London
,
ref 1

‘Bolo Liquidation Lunches’,
ref 1

Bolsheviks:
ref 1
,
ref 2
,
ref 3
; for and against,
ref 1
; and America,
ref 1
,
ref 2
,
ref 3
,
ref 4
,
ref 5
; and America: distrust,
ref 1
; and America: Finnish Information Bureau,
ref 1
,
ref 2
; American Relief Administration,
ref 1
,
ref 2
,
ref 3
; Brest-Litovsk treaty,
ref 1
,
ref 2
,
ref 3
,
ref 4
; and Britain,
ref 1
,
ref 2
,
ref 3
,
ref 4
,
ref 5
,
ref 6
,
ref 7
,
ref 8
; and Britain: counter-revolutionaries,
ref 1
; and Britain: seizure of Archangel,
ref 1
; and Britain: the Lockhart Plot,
ref 1
; and Britain: trade talks,
ref 1
,
ref 2
,
ref 3
,
ref 4
,
ref 5
,
ref 6
,
ref 7
; Central Committee,
ref 1
,
ref 2
,
ref 3
,
ref 4
,
ref 5
,
ref 6
,
ref 7
; Central Committee: emergency session,
ref 1
; Central Committee: power transferred to soviets,
ref 1
; Comintern and expansionism,
ref 1
,
ref 2
,
ref 3
; and diplomacy,
ref 1
,
ref 2
,
ref 3
; doctrine of,
ref 1
,
ref 2
,
ref 3
,
ref 4
,
ref 5
,
ref 6
; doctrine of: grandiose ideas,
ref 1
; and Eastern peoples,
ref 1
; and European revolution,
ref 1
,
ref 2
,
ref 3
,
ref 4
,
ref 5
; ‘fellow-travellers’,
ref 1
; and Finnish independence,
ref 1
; and foreign trade,
ref 1
,
ref 2
,
ref 3
,
ref 4
,
ref 5
,
ref 6
; and French agents,
ref 1
; and Germany,
ref 1
,
ref2
,
ref 3
,
ref 4
,
ref 5
; and Germany: following Armistice with Allies,
ref 1
; and Germany: help from,
ref 1
; and Germany: revolution in,
ref 1
,
ref 2
,
ref 3
; the Kronstadt mutiny,
ref 1
,
ref 2
,
ref 3
,
ref 4
; and Marxism,
ref 1
,
ref 2
,
ref 3
,
ref 4
; and the Mensheviks,
ref 1
,
ref 2
,
ref 3
,
ref 4
,
ref 5
,
ref 6
,
ref 7
,
ref 8
,
ref 9
,
ref 10
; military,
see
Red Army; and Murmansk landings,
ref 1
,
ref 2
,
ref 3
; New Economic Policy,
ref 1
,
ref 2
,
ref 3
,
ref 4
; oil production in Baku,
ref 1
,
ref 2
; opposition to,
ref 1
,
ref 2
,
ref 3
,
ref 4
,
ref 5
,
ref 6
,
ref 7
;
see also
Lockhart Plot, the; White forces and Poland,
ref 1
,
ref 2
,
ref 3
; propaganda,
ref 1
,
ref 2
,
ref 3
,
ref 4
,
ref 5
,
ref 6
; propaganda: in Russia,
ref 1
; and the Provisional Government,
ref 1
,
ref 2
,
ref 3
; and the Provisional Government: demonstrations against,
ref 1
; and the Provisional Government: overthrown,
ref 1
; and rail network,
ref 1
; and Romania,
ref 1
; and the Romanovs,
ref 1
; Russian Bureau of,
ref 1
; and the Russian economy,
ref 1
,
ref 2
,
ref 3
,
ref 4
; and the Socialist-Revolutionaries,
ref 1
,
ref 2
,
ref 3
,
ref 4
,
ref 5
,
ref 6
,
ref 7
,
ref 8
,
ref 9
; and the Socialist-Revolutionaries: concordat with,
ref 1
; spreading revolution,
ref 1
,
ref 2
; spreading revolution: POWs,
ref 1
; Stalin as leader,
ref 1
,
ref 2
; and subversive activity,
ref 1
,
ref 2
; the Tambov peasant revolt,
ref 1
; view of information,
ref 1
; and Western sympathisers,
ref 1
,
ref 2
,
ref 3
; and Western recruits: Sadoul,
ref 1
;
see also
Lenin, Vladimir Ilich (Ulyanov); Trotsky, Lev Davidovich