Authors: Linda Hirshman
Rathbun, Harry J. Audio recording, 1955, Stanford Digital Repository,
http://purl.stanford.edu/qq
737
wt
2311.
OTHER SOURCES
“Arizona's Expenditure and Tax Limitation Proposal: An Analysis of Proposition 106,” Arizona State University Papers in Public Administration, 1974, O'Connor files, Arizona History and Archives, 5:2.
The Nomination of Ruth Bader Ginsburg, to Be Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States: Hearings Before the S. Comm. on the Judiciary, 103d Cong. 127 (1993),
http://
www.loc.gov/law/find/nominations/ginsburg/hearing.pdf.
William H. Rehnquist, “A Random Thought on the Segregation Cases,” 1952,
http://
www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/GPO-CHRG-REHNQUIST/pdf/GPO-CHRG-REHNQUIST-
4
-
16
-
6
.pdf.
“Sandra Day O'Connor House,” Tempe Preservation on Flickr, http://www.tempe.gov/city-hall/community-development/historic-preservation/tempe-historic-property-register/sandra-day-o-connor-house.
“Supreme Court Justice Sandra Day O'Connor and Chief Justice Warren Burger on Steps of Supreme Court, Washington DC,” image, Ron Bennett Photography,
http://ronbennett.photoshelter.com/image/I
0000
Del
5
UB
91
v
3
M.
“Uniform Disposition of Community Property Rights at Death Act,” National Conference of Commissioners on Uniform State Laws, August 21â28, 1971, http://www.uniformlaws.org/shared/docs/disposition%20of%20community %20property%20rights/udcprda%201971.pdf.
Welborn, Angie A.
The Law of Church and State
:
Selected Opinions of Justice O'Connor
. Washington, D.C.: Congressional Research Service, Report for Congress, July 20, 2005,
http://congressionalresearch.com/RS
22201
/document.php?study=The+Law+of+Church+and+State+Selected+Opinions+of+Justice+OConnor.
The pagination of this electronic edition does not match the edition from which it was created. To locate a specific entry, please use your e-book reader's search tools.
Note: Page numbers in
italics
indicate a photograph.
Abernathy, Charles, 72
abortion issue
  Â
overview, 204â5
  Â
doctors' awareness of women dying from illegal abortions, 78â79
  Â
D&X or partial birth abortions, 250â53, 268â70
  Â
and feminist movement, 79â80
  Â
and Ginsburg, 60, 61, 80â81, 184â85, 204, 205, 209
  Â
and health of the pregnant woman, 79â80, 152â54, 185, 194, 250â52
  Â
and O'Connor, 60, 131, 134, 150â54, 184, 251
  Â
prohibition on giving foreign aid for abortions, 259
  Â
separation from feminism, 78â79
  Â
and Supreme Court, 61â62, 82â83
  Â
and thalidomide, 79
  Â
undue-burden standard, 153â54, 194â96, 251â52
  Â
U.S. military attempt to force an abortion, 61â62, 188
  Â
Webster v. Reproductive Health Services
, 186â90
  Â
women asking their husbands before an abortion, 191, 194â95, 268
  Â
See also
anti-abortion movement;
Roe v. Wade
abusive work environment, defining, 218
ACLU (American Civil Liberties Union)
  Â
and ERA, 37â38, 39
  Â
and Ford Foundation, 61
  Â
and Ginsburg's Harvard professorship, 56â57
  Â
and
Moritz
case, 33â34, 39, 43
  Â
and
Planned Parenthood v. Casey
, 191
  Â
policy on women's equality, 55â56
  Â
and
Reed v. Reed
, 34â35
  Â
resistance to integration of women, 58
  Â
women's caucus, 38â39, 58
ACLU Women's Rights Project
  Â
overview, 62â63
  Â
agenda-setting conference with NOW, 63â66
  Â
areas for action, 59â60
  Â
creation of, 57â58
  Â
and Ginsburg, xvii, 58
  Â
offices in midtown Manhattan, 59
  Â
and
Reed v. Reed
, xxi
  Â
See also
Ginsburg's cases before the Supreme Court
Adams, Abigail, 38
affirmative action
  Â
and ERA, 85
  Â
Fisher v. University of Texas
, 285â87
  Â
and Ginsburg, 170â71, 208â9, 286â87
  Â
and O'Connor, 119, 171â72
  Â
resistance to, 169â70
  Â
Scalia on, 119
  Â
Sotomayor's dissent on Roberts's roll back, 301
  Â
Supreme Court on, 170â72, 286â87
Akron v. Akron Reproductive Center
, 152â54, 184â85
Alabama
  Â
African Americans voting in, 287â88
  Â
Frontiero v. Richardson
, 69â77, 97, 142â43
  Â
J.E.B. v. Alabama
, 224â28
  Â
Lilly Ledbetter v. Goodyear Tire and Rubber
, 274â76
Albright, Miller v.
, 246â47
Alexander, Michelle, 228
Alito, Samuel
  Â
appointment and confirmation, 259, 268
  Â
Burwell v. Hobby Lobby
, 293, 294
  Â
and Third Circuit ruling on
Planned Parenthood v. Casey
, 190, 268
American Bar Association, 51, 66, 110, 160â61
American Civil Liberties Union.
See
ACLU
American Law Institute (ALI), 79
American Nurses Association, 143
anti-abortion movement
  Â
Akron v. Akron Reproductive Center
, 152â54, 184â85
  Â
and Bush, George W., 252, 257, 259
  Â
in Missouri, 150â52, 186â90
  Â
and O'Connor, 131
  Â
Planned Parenthood v. Casey
, 190â96, 295
  Â
states' hurdles to abortion, 60, 186â90, 195â96
  Â
and States' rights, 251
  Â
Webster v. Reproductive Health Services
, 186â90
Arizona
  Â
abortion issue, 60
  Â
Burger's trip to, 127â29
  Â
law limiting women's work hours, 47
  Â
O'Connor as Arizona Court of Appeals judge, 129
  Â
O'Connor as Arizona State Senator, 23â24, 25, 45â50, 122â24, 134
  Â
O'Connor childhood, xviiiâxix, 3â5
  Â
politics in, 19â20, 119â20
Armstrong, Anne, 126â27
Armstrong, Tobin, 126
Askin, Frank, 22â23, 25
Atlantic Monthly
special issue on women, 45â46
Babbitt, Bruce, 129, 200
Babcock, Barbara, 147â48, 205
Bader, Celia (mother), xix, 6, 7, 200
Bader, Kiki, 7.
See also
entries beginning with
“Ginsburg, Ruth Bader”
Bader, Nathan (father), 5â6
Baker, Jim, 137
Bakke, Allan, 170
Ballard, Schlesinger v.
, 89â90, 227
Ball State, Vance v.
, 284
Barnes, Paulette, 163
Barr, Burton, 123â24
bathing suit (wet T-shirt) contest at King & Spalding, 157â58, 162
Baxter, Hugh, 218â19, 222
Bellagio Center, Lake Como, Italy, 108
Bemiss, Fitzgerald, 137
Benshoof, Janet, 289
Berkeley Law School, Berkeley, California, 87â88
Berresford, Susan, 63
Berzon, Marsha, 87â88, 99
Biden, Joe, 134
“bird shit” case
(F.S. Royster Guano v. Virginia)
, 43â44
Birmingham Board of Education, Jackson v
., 265â66
birth control and health insurance case, 292â95
Biskupic, Joan, 3, 133
Black, Hugo, 41
Blackmun, Harry,
197
  Â
appointment, 41â42
  Â
and Ginsburg, 225, 226, 227â28
  Â
Harris v. Forklift Systems
, 217, 218
  Â
J.E.B. v. Alabama
, 226
  Â
on legal feminism, 75â76
  Â
and O'Connor, 151, 225â26
  Â
Roe v. Wade
, 78
  Â
and strict scrutiny of sex discrimination, 76
  Â
Webster v. Reproductive Health Services
, 186â90
  Â
Weinberger v. Wiesenfeld
, 98, 100
Blank, Diane, 156â57
Board of Education, Brown v.
, 40, 117â18, 140, 144â45, 273
Bolton, Doe v.
, 80
Boren, Craig v.
, 105â8, 142
Bork, Robert, and borking, 208
Born, Brooksley, 160â61
Bowen, Catherine Drinker, 45
Bradwell v. Illinois
, 92, 269â70
Braibant, Guy, 176
Brandeis, Louis, 40, 273
Braun, Carol Moseley, 199
Brennan, William
  Â
Berzon as clerk, 87â88, 99
  Â
on
Califano v. Goldfarb
, 104
  Â
and
Craig v. Boren
, 107
  Â
and Ginsburg's argument for strict scrutiny of sex discrimination, 75â76, 77
  Â
Hishon v. King & Spalding
, 159
  Â
Johnson v. Santa Clara Transportation Authority
, 171â72
  Â
and O'Connor, xxi
  Â
Price Waterhouse v. Hopkins
, 182
  Â
raising the standard for sex discrimination laws, 107
  Â
refusing to hire a female clerk, 21
  Â
on
Weinberger v. Wiesenfeld
, 100
Breyer, Stephen, 176, 205â6, 240â41
Brown, Shirley, 261, 262
Brown v. Board of Education
, 40, 117â18, 140, 144â45, 273
Burger, Warren,
115
  Â
appointment, 41
  Â
Arizona trip, 127â29
  Â
Craig v. Boren
, 107
  Â
Hishon v. King & Spalding
, 159â60
  Â
Hogan v. Mississippi
, 145
  Â
Meritor Savings Bank
,
FSB v. Vinson
, 166
  Â
and O'Connor, 128â31, 135, 168â69
  Â
on women on the Supreme Court, 47
Burwell v. Hobby Lobby
, 292â95
Bush, George H. W., 154, 187
Bush, George W., 252, 257, 259
Bush v. Gore
, 255â59
Califano v. Goldfarb
, 104, 106
Califano v. Westcott
, 111â12
Cannon, Mark, 127
Carhart, Gonzales v.
, 268â70, 274
Carhart, Stenberg v.
, 250â53, 296
Carr, Robert, 10
Carter, Jimmy, 109, 110â11
Casey, Planned Parenthood v.
, 190â96, 295
Catholic Church and abortion, 150
centrism as philosophy, 221
Charleston, Ferguson v.
, 261â62
childbearing and special privileges, 246â50, 262â64
children born in a foreign country to American fathers vs. America mothers, 248â50, 262â64
child support case jury in Alabama, 224â28
child support for boys vs. girls, 105
Christopher, Warren, 12
Citizens Advisory Council on the Status of Women, 48â49
Civiletti, Benjamin, 112
“Civil Liberty After the War” (Cushman), 10
Civil Rights Act (1964)
  Â
overview, xvii
  Â
applicability to partnerships, 157, 158â60, 161
  Â
Marshall's strategy, xvi
  Â
and sex discrimination, 246â47, 275â76
  Â
and sexual harassment, 164â68, 217â19
Clark, Penny, 88â90, 91, 98â99, 102â3, 105, 144
Cleary, Goesaert v.
, 26
Cleveland, Sarah, 218
Clinton, Bill, 6, 199â200, 206â7
Clinton, Hilary Rodham, 160â61
Coleman v. Court of Appeals of Maryland
, 282â83
colleges and universities, integration of, 55â56, 138, 139â40, 141
Collins, Gail, xiii
Colom, Wilbur, 140, 146
Colonial Williamsburg, Virginia, 136
Columbia Law School, New York, New York, 16, 21, 57, 66, 109
Commissioner of Internal Revenue
,
Moritz v.
, 33â34, 39, 43, 55
Commission on Women in the Profession, American Bar Association, 160â61
“Conditional Emancipation of Women, The” (Moberg), 21â22, 26, 27
Congress of the United States
  Â
on abortion issue, 251â52
  Â
Family and Medical Leave Act, 265, 282â83
  Â
and Ledbetter, 275â76
  Â
Lilly Ledbetter Fair Pay Act, 276
  Â
Religious Freedom Restoration Act, 293
  Â
Voting Rights Act, 287â88
  Â
See also
Civil Rights Act
Congress on Racial Equality (CORE), 38
Conlan, John, 48
Constitution of the United States
  Â
discrimination protection, 35
  Â
judicial interpretation of, 36â37, 209, 210
  Â
See also
Fourteenth Amendment
Cooper, George, 84
Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, 7, 9â11, 14
Cosby, Kelly, 290â91
country club elites, 137â38
Court of Appeals
  Â
Coleman v. Court of Appeals of Maryland
, 282â83
  Â
D.C. Circuit, 112â14, 163â64, 207, 231
  Â
Fourth Circuit, 238â39
  Â
Second Circuit, 110â11
  Â
Third Circuit, 190â91, 268
Cox, Bill, 150
Craig v. Boren
, 105â8, 142
criminal sodomy laws, 260
Cuomo, Mario, 200
Cushman, Robert, xx, 9â11
Davis v. Monroe County Board of Education
, 247â48
Day, Ada Mae Wilkey (mother), 3
Day, Alan (brother), 4
Day, Harry (father), xviiiâxix, 3, 4â5
Day, Sandra.
See
entries beginning with
“O'Connor, Sandra Day”
death row inmate exonerated, 279, 280â82
Dershowitz, Alan, 215
difference feminism, 201â4, 229, 234â35
different-voice theory, 203â4, 234, 300
discrimination
  Â
affirmative action as reverse discrimination charge, 170â71
  Â
constitutional protection against, 35
  Â
employment discrimination cases, 284â85