Ross & Wilson Anatomy and Physiology in Health and Illness (231 page)

Incontinence

overflow,
350

stress,
349–350

urge,
350

urinary,
341
,
343t
,
349–350

Incus,
187
,
187
f

Inert elements,
19

Infarction,
15
,
113
,
113f

cerebral,
115
,
173
,
175

complicating atheroma,
115

fibrosis after,
360

myocardial,
115
,
121

tumour-related,
51

Infections

bone,
385
,
421

breast,
455

causing renal calculi,
347

central nervous system,
177–178

complicating burns,
363

in diabetes mellitus,
229

ear,
202–203

eye,
203–204

intestinal,
317–319

joint,
423

lung,
260–262

lymphatic involvement,
134

male reproductive system,
455
,
456

in malignant disease,
51

mouth,
311

oesophagus,
313–314

opportunistic,
376

protection against,
13
,
365–378

septic shock,
111
,
361

sexually transmitted,
452

skin,
361
,
362

splenomegaly in,
135–136

subclinical,
373

upper respiratory tract,
254–255

urinary tract,
345
,
349

wound,
360–361

Infectious mononucleosis,
135

Infective arthritis,
423

Infective endocarditis,
121–122

Inferior,
42
f
,
42
t

Inferior gluteal nerve,
163
f

Inferior laryngeal artery,
239

Inferior mesenteric artery,
94
f
,
100
,
101
f
,
102
f
,
298

Inferior mesenteric ganglion,
168
,
168
f

Inferior mesenteric vein,
102
,
103
f
,
299

Inferior oblique muscle,
166
,
198
f
,
198
t

Inferior phrenic arteries,
100
,
101
f

Inferior rectal artery,
298

Inferior rectus muscle,
166
,
198
f
,
198
t

Inferior sagittal sinus,
97
,
97
f

Inferior thyroid artery,
213
,
213
f
,
241

Inferior thyroid veins,
241

Inferior vena cava,
81
,
93
f
,
94
,
100–102
,
104

Infertility

female,
453
,
454–455

male,
457

Inflammation,
15
,
367–369
,
367
f

acute,
367–369

causes,
367

chemical mediators,
368
,
368
t

chronic,
369

in wound healing,
359

Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD),
319–320

Inflammatory disorders

breast,
455

eye,
203–204

joints,
422–423

mouth,
311

oesophagus,
313–314

skin,
362

upper respiratory tract,
254–255

Influenza,
254

Ingestion,
11–12
,
278

Inguinal canal,
417
,
442

Inguinal hernia,
321

Inguinal ligament,
416
f

Inguinal nodes,
131

Inheritance,
13
,
433–434

autosomal,
433–434
,
434
f

sex-linked,
434
,
434
f

Inherited disease,
435–436
,
435b

Injury

head,
173–174

joint,
423–424

nervous tissue response,
144–145
,
145
f

Innominate (hip) bones,
398
,
398
f

Inorganic compounds,
19

Inspiration,
248
f
,
249

Inspiratory capacity (IC),
249
,
249
f

Inspiratory neurones,
252

Inspiratory reserve volume (IRV),
249
,
249
f

Insulin,
218–219

deficiency,
227

function,
218
,
307

resistance,
227

secreting tumours,
228

secretion,
218
,
300
,
303

Intercalated discs,
39
,
80

Intercostal arteries,
99
,
100
f

Intercostal muscles,
44
,
247
,
247
f
,
248
f

Intercostal nerves,
164
,
247
,
253

Intercostal veins,
99
,
100
f

Interferons,
367

Interleukin 1,
63
,
369

Intermediate cutaneous nerve of thigh,
164
f

Intermittent claudication,
114

Internal capsule,
148–149
,
150
f

Internal carotid artery,
95
,
95
f
,
96
,
96
f

Internal environment,
4–7

Internal iliac artery,
92
f
,
94
f
,
102–103

Internal iliac vein,
93
f
,
104
,
299

Internal jugular vein,
93
f
,
97–98
,
97
f
,
98
f

Internal oblique muscle,
416
,
416
f

Internal pudendal arteries,
439

Internal thoracic artery,
98

Interneurones (connector neurones),
155
,
158

Interosseous membranes,
397
,
400
f
,
401
,
405

Interphase,
31

Interspinous ligament,
394
f

Interstitial cell stimulating hormone (ICSH),
212
See also
Luteinising hormone

Interstitial cells (of Leydig),
448

Interstitial fluid (tissue fluid),
5
,
26
,
128

drainage,
128

increased
See
Oedema

in inflammation,
368

Interventricular foramina,
146–147
,
147
f

Intervertebral disc,
38
,
43–44
,
393–394
,
394
f

functions,
395

prolapsed,
180–181
,
180f

Intervertebral foramina,
44
,
394
,
394
f
,
395

Intestinal glands,
294
,
294
f

Intestinal juice,
281
,
295
,
296

Intestine

diseases of,
316–323

hernias,
321–322

intussusception,
322
,
322f

microbial diseases,
317–319