Ross & Wilson Anatomy and Physiology in Health and Illness (225 page)

healthy,
266
See also
Diet
See also
Nutrition

Eatwell plate,
267
f

Ectopic pregnancy,
454

Eczema,
362

Efferent nerves
See
Motor nerves

Effusions,
118–119

Eggs,
267

Ejaculation,
450
,
451
f

Ejaculatory duct,
449
,
449
f

Elastic fibres,
36
,
355

Elastic fibrocartilage,
38
,
38
f

Elastic tissue,
38

Elbow joint,
397
,
405
,
405
f

muscles and movements,
405

Electrocardiogram (ECG),
85
,
85
f
,
122
,
122f

Electrolytes,
20

balance,
337–338

imbalance in renal failure,
346

in plasma,
57

renal reabsorption,
335

Electromagnetic spectrum,
194

Electrons,
18–19
,
18
t

configuration,
18
f
,
19

Elements,
18

inert,
19

Elimination of waste,
8
t
,
12
,
278–279

Emboli (embolus),
112–113

septic,
261

tumour,
51

Embolism,
15
,
113

cerebral,
121

fat,
385

pulmonary,
113
,
119
,
121

Embryo,
442

Emetropic eye,
205

Emotional states,
87

Emphysema,
256
,
256f

centrilobular,
256
,
256f

interstitial,
256

panacinar,
256
,
256f

pulmonary,
256

Empyema,
261

Enamel, tooth,
285
,
285
f

Encephalitis,
177

myalgic (ME),
135
,
178

viral,
177

Encephalomyelitis, acute disseminated,
179

Encephalopathy, hepatic,
326

End-arteries,
75

Endocarditis, infective,
121–122

Endocardium,
80
,
80
f

Endocrine glands,
10
,
41
,
208
,
208
f

tumours,
51
see also specific glands

Endocrine system,
10
,
207–230

Endolymph,
188
,
189
f
,
190

Endometriosis,
454

Endometritis,
453–454

Endometrium,
441

carcinoma,
454

hyperplasia,
454

Endomysium,
410
,
410
f

Endoneurium,
142
,
143
f

Endoplasmic reticulum (ER),
30

rough,
29
,
29
f
,
30

smooth,
30

Endorphins,
141

Endothelium,
74

Endotoxic shock,
111

End-stage renal failure,
346t
,
347

Energy,
306

balance,
306

chemical,
305

release,
307–308
,
309
,
310

requirements,
266

sources,
306

Enkephalins,
141

Entamoeba histolytica
,
319

Enteric (paratyphoid) fever,
317f
,
318

Enterobacter aerogenes
,
299

Enterocytes,
294
,
294
f
,
296

Enteroendocrine cells,
291
f
,
292

Enterohepatic circulation,
303
,
303
f

Enterokinase,
295
,
296
,
305
t

Enteroviruses,
178

Environment

external
See
External environment

internal,
4–7

Enzymes,
24–25
,
24
f

digestive,
12
,
278
,
296

Eosinophils,
62
,
466

counts,
62
t
,
466

Ependymal cells,
144

Epicardium,
79

Epidermis,
12
,
354–355
,
354
f
,
355
f

Epididymis,
448
f

diseases of,
456

Epididymitis,
456

Epidural space,
146
,
155
f

Epigastric region,
47
f

Epiglottis,
238
,
238
f

Epilepsy, post-traumatic,
174

Epimysium,
410
,
410
f

Epinephrine
See
Adrenaline

Epineurium,
142
,
143
f

Epiphyseal cartilages/plates,
380
,
382–383
,
384
f

Epiphyses,
380
,
380
f

Epiploic foramen (of Winslow),
280f
,
322

Epistaxis,
255

Epithelial membranes,
40

Epithelial tissue,
34–35

Epithelium,
34–35

columnar,
34
,
34
f

cuboidal (cubical),
34
,
34
f

simple,
34
,
34
f

squamous (pavement),
34
,
34
f

stratified,
34–35
,
35
f

keratinised,
35

non-keratinised,
35
,
35
f

squamous,
34–35

transitional,
35
,
35
f

Equilibrium,
25

Erector spinae muscles,
415
,
415
f

Erythrocytes (red blood cells),
8
,
8
f
,
57–61
,
58
f

breakdown,
302
,
303
f

count,
59
t
,
466

relative increase,
69

true increase,
69

destruction,
60

development,
57–58
,
59
f

disorders,
66–69

life span and function,
57–60

normal laboratory values,
59
t

terminology of changes,
66t

Erythropoiesis,
57–58

control of,
60
,
60
f

in spleen,
132

Erythropoietin,
60
,
60
f
,
330

deficiency,
346

Eschar,
363

Escherichia coli
,
299

food poisoning,
318

urinary tract infection,
349

Essential disease,
15

Ethmoid bone,
388
f
,
389
,
389
f

Ethmoidal sinus,
235

fractures,
173

Eustachian (auditory) tube,
186
f
,
187
,
236
,
237

Evaporation,
357–358

Eversion,
402
t
,
403
f
,
409

Exercise

bone and,
384