Rome: An Empire's Story (54 page)

CHAPTER 8

1.
Aelius Aristides,
Roman Oration
61.

2.
Catharine Edwards,
The Politics of Immorality in Ancient Rome
(Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1993).

3.
Sallust,
Jugurtha
4.5.

4.
Tacitus,
Agricola
1.

5.
Donald Earl,
The Moral and Political Tradition in Rome
, Aspects of Greek and Roman Life (London: Thames and Hudson, 1967).

6.
Elizabeth Rawson, ‘Religion and Politics in the Late Second Century
B.C
. at Rome’,
Phoenix
, 28/2 (1974).

7.
Livy,
From the Foundation of the City
Preface.

8.
Andrew Wallace-Hadrill, ‘Family and Inheritance in the Augustan Marriage-Laws’,
Proceedings of the Cambridge Philological Society
, 207 (1981); Karl Galinsky,
Augustan Culture
(Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1996).

9.
Zanker,
The Power of Images in the Age of Augustus
.

10.
Andrew Wallace-Hadrill, ‘The Golden Age and Sin in Augustan Ideology’,
Past and Present
, 95 (1982).

11.
John North, ‘Roman Reactions to Empire’,
Scripta Classica Israelica
, 12 (1993).

12.
Dionysius,
Roman Antiquities
7.70–3.

13.
John Scheid,
Quand croire c’est faire: Les rites sacrificiels des Romains
(Paris: Aubier, 2005); Clifford Ando,
The Matter of the Gods: Religion and the Roman Empire
(Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press, 2008).

14.
John North, ‘Democratic Politics in Republican Rome’,
Past and Present
, 126 (1990); Mary Beard and John North (eds.),
Pagan Priests
(London: Duckworth, 1990).

15.
Rebecca Preston, ‘Roman Questions, Greek Answers: Plutarch and the Construction of Identity’, in Simon Goldhill (ed.),
Being Greek under Rome: Cultural Identity, the Second Sophistic and the Development of Empire
(Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2001); Mary Beard, ‘A Complex of Times: No More Sheep on Romulus’ Birthday’,
Proceedings of the Cambridge Philological Society
, 33 (1987).

16.
Apuleius,
Golden Ass
11.5.

17.
Mary Beard, ‘Cicero and Divination: The Formation of a Latin Discourse’,
Journal of Roman Studies
, 76 (1986); David Sedley,
Lucretius and the Transformation of Greek Wisdom
(Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1998).

18.
Clifford Ando, ‘Interpretatio romana’,
Classical Philology
, 100 (2005).

19.
Paul Veyne,
Did the Greeks Believe in their Myths? An Essay in the Constitutive Imagination
, trans. Paula Wissing (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1988); Denis Feeney,
Literature and Religion at Rome: Culture, Contexts and Beliefs
, Latin Literature in Context (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1998).

20.
Glen Bowersock, ‘The Mechanics of Subversion in the Roman Provinces’, in Adalberto Giovannini (ed.),
Oppositions et résistances à l’empire d’Auguste à Trajan
, Entretiens sur l’Antiquité Classique (Geneva: Fondation Hardt, 1987).

21.
James B. Rives, ‘The Decree of Decius and the Religion of Empire’,
Journal of Roman Studies
, 89 (1999).

22.
Conrad and Demarest,
Religion and Empire
; John Moreland, ‘The Carolingian Empire: Rome Reborn?’, in Alcock et al. (eds.),
Empires
.

23.
Jörg Rüpke,
Domi militiae: Die religiöse Konstruktion des Krieges im Rom
(Stuttgart: Steiner, 1990).

24.
Beard,
The Roman Triumph
.

25.
Eric Orlin,
Temples, Religion and Politics in the Roman Republic
, Mnemosyne Supplements (Leiden: Brill, 1996).

26.
John Scheid, ‘Graeco ritu: A Typically Roman Way of Honouring the Gods’,
Harvard Studies in Classical Philology
, 97 Greece in Rome: Influence, Integration, Resistance (1995).

27.
Mary Beard, ‘The Roman and the Foreign: The Cult of the “Great Mother” in Imperial Rome’, in Nicholas Thomas and Caroline Humphrey (eds.),
Shamanism, History and the State
(Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1994).

28.
Mary Beard, John North, and Simon Price,
Religions of Rome
, i:
A History
(Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1998), 313–63; Clifford Ando, ‘A Religion for the Empire’, in A. J. Boyle and W. J. Dominik (eds.),
Flavian Rome: Culture, Image, Text
(Leiden: Brill, 2003); Alison Cooley, ‘Beyond Rome and Latium: Roman Religion in the Age of Augustus’, in Celia Schultz and Paul B. Harvey (eds.),
Religion in Republican Italy
, Yale Classical Studies (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2006).

29.
Richard Gordon, ‘Religion in the Roman Empire: The Civic Compromise and its Limits’, in Beard and North (eds.),
Pagan Priests
.

30.
Greg Woolf, ‘Divinity and Power in Ancient Rome’, in Brisch (ed.),
Religion and Power
.

31.
Simon Price,
Rituals and Power in Roman Asia Minor
(Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1984); Ittai Gradel,
Emperor Worship and Roman Religion
, Oxford Classical Monographs (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2002).

32.
Zanker,
The Power of Images in the Age of Augustus
.

CHAPTER 9

1.
Arthur Keaveney,
Sulla: The Last Republican
, 2nd edn. (London: Routledge, 2005).

2.
Flower,
Ancestor Masks and Aristocratic Power in Roman Culture
.

3.
Brunt, ‘Laus Imperii’; Andrew Riggsby,
War in Words: Caesar in Gaul and Rome
(Austin, Tex.: University of Texas Press, 2006).

4.
De Souza,
Piracy in the Graeco-Roman World
.

5.
Erich Gruen,
The Last Generation of the Roman Republic
(Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press, 1974); Liv Mariah Yarrow,
Historiography at the End of the Republic: Provincial Perspectives on Roman Rule
(Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2006).

6.
Katherine Clarke, ‘Universal Perspectives in Historiography’, in Christina Shuttleworth Kraus (ed.),
The Limits of Historiography: Genre and Narrative in Ancient Historical Texts
, Mnemosyne Supplements (Leiden: Brill, 1999).

7.
Hermann Strasburger, ‘Poseidonios on Problems of the Roman Empire’,
Journal of Roman Studies
, 55/1–2 (1965); I. G. Kidd, ‘Posidonius as Philosopher-Historian’, in Miriam Griffin and Jonathon Barnes (eds.),
Philosophia togata
, i:
Essays on Philosophy and Roman Society
(Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1989).

8.
Barbara Levick, ‘Popular in the Provinces? À Propos of Tacitus Annales 1.2.2’,
Acta classica
, 37 (1994).

9.
Tacitus,
Annales
1.2.2.

10.
Josef Wiesehöfer (ed.),
Die Partherreich und seine Zeugnisse
, Historia Einzelschriften (Stuttgart: Franz Steiner Verlag, 1998).

CHAPTER 10

1.
Michael H. Crawford, ‘Rome and the Greek World: Economic Relationships’,
Economic History Review
, 30/1 (1977).

2.
John H. D’Arms,
The Romans on the Bay of Naples: A Social and Cultural History of the Villas and their Owners from 150
B.C
. to
A.D
. 100
(Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1970); Andrew Wallace-Hadrill,
Houses and Society in Pompeii and Herculaneum
(Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1994); Eleanor Windsor Leach,
The Social Life of Painting in Ancient Rome and on the Bay of Naples
(Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2004).

3.
Michael H. Crawford, ‘Greek Intellectuals and the Roman Aristocracy in the First Century
BC
’, in Peter Garnsey and C. R. Whittaker (eds.),
Imperialism in the Ancient World
(Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1978).

4.
Elizabeth Rawson,
Cicero: A Portrait
(London: Allen Lane, 1975).

5.
Keith Hopkins,
Death and Renewal: Sociological Studies in Roman History II
(Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1983).

6.
M. Cébeillac-Gervason (ed.),
Les Bourgeoisies municipales italiennes aux IIe et Ier siècles av. J-C
(Naples: Éditions du CNRS & Bibliothèque de l’Institut Français de Naples, 1981).

7.
Catherine Steel,
Cicero, Rhetoric and Empire
(Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2001).

8.
Cicero,
On Duties
2.27.

9.
Cicero,
To his Brother Quintus
1.1.

10.
Richardson,
The Language of Empire
.

11.
D. S. Levene, ‘Sallust’s Jugurtha: An “Historical Fragment”’,
Journal of Roman Studies
, 82 (1992).

12.
Sallust,
Histories
4.69.17.

13.
Claude Nicolet,
Space, Geography and Politics in the Early Roman Empire
, trans. Hélène Leclerc, Jerome Lectures (Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1991).

14.
Gruen,
Culture and National Identity in Republican Rome
; Thomas Habinek (ed.),
The Politics of Latin Literature: Writing, Identity and Empire in Ancient Rome
(Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1998).

15.
Elizabeth Rawson,
Intellectual Life in the Late Roman Republic
(London: Duckworth, 1985); Andrew Wallace-Hadrill, ‘Review Article: Greek Knowledge, Roman Power’,
Classical Philology
, 83/3 (1988); Elaine Fantham,
Roman Literary Culture from Cicero to Apuleius
, Ancient Society and History (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1996).

16.
Purcell, ‘Becoming Historical’.

17.
D’Arms,
The Romans on the Bay of Naples: A Social and Cultural History of the Villas and their Owners from 150
B.C
. to
A.D
. 100
; M. Frederiksen,
Campania
(London: British School at Rome, 1984).

18.
T. Keith Dix, ‘The Library of Lucullus’,
Athenaeum
, 88/2 (2000).

19.
Mantha Zarmakoupi (ed.),
The Villa of the Papyri at Herculaneum: Archaeology, Reception and Digital Reconstruction
(Berlin: De Gruyter, 2010).

20.
Marcello Gigante,
Philodemus in Italy: The Books from Herculaneum
, trans. Dirk Obbink, The Body, in Theory: Histories of Cultural Materialism (Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1995); David Sider,
The Library of the Villa dei Papiri at Herculaneum
(Los Angeles: Getty, 2005).

21.
E. Bartman, ‘Sculptural Collecting and Display in the Private Realm’, in E. Gazda (ed.),
Roman Art in the Private Sphere: New Perspectives on the Architecture and Decor of the Domus, Villa and Insula
(Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1991).

22.
Andrew Wallace-Hadrill,
Rome’s Cultural Revolution
(New York: Cambridge University Press, 2008).

23.
David Sedley, ‘Philosophical Allegiance in the Greco-Roman World’, in Griffin and Barnes (eds.),
Philosophia togata
, i.

24.
Simon Swain, ‘Bilingualism in Cicero? The Evidence of Code-Switching’, in J. N. Adams, Mark Janse, and Simon Swain (eds.),
Bilingualism in Ancient Society: Language Contact and the Written Text
(Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2002).

25.
Ingo Gildenhard,
Paideia Romana: Cicero’s Tusculan Disputations
, ed. Tim Whitmarsh and James Warren, Proceedings of the Cambridge Philological Society Supplements (Cambridge: Cambridge Philological Society, 2007).

26.
Cicero,
Tusculan Disputations
1.1.

CHAPTER 11

1.
Elizabeth Rawson, ‘Caesar’s Heritage: Hellenistic Kings and their Roman Equals’,
Journal of Roman Studies
, 65 (1975).