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217 Multiple sclerosis: author's interview with Dr. Thomas Mack, who specializes in studies on MS at the Norris Cancer Center, USC.

217 Nearsightedness: “Strong Evidence for a Genetic Marker for Nearsightedness,”
Science Daily
, at
http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2008/06/080602120910.htm
.

217 Obesity:
http://news.smashits.com/264005/Lifestyle-can-change-gene-activity-cause-insulin-resistance.htm
.

217 Phobias: David H. Barlow,
Anxiety and Its Disorders
(New York: Guilford Press, 2004).

217 Sleep patterns
:
Nathaniel F. Watson et al., “Genetic and Environmental Influences on Insomnia, Daytime Sleepiness, and Obesity in Twins,”
SLEEP
29, no. 5 (2006): 645.

218 Sleepwalking: Christer Hublin, et al. “Prevalence and genetics of sleepwalking: a population-based study,”
Neurology
48, no. 1 (1997):177–181.

218 Smoking:
http://www.abc.net.au/catalyst/stories/s1408939.htm
.

218 Social life:
http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/25192829/
. See also Takeo Fujiwara et al., “Social Capital and Health: A Study of Adult Twins in the
U.S.,” American Journal of Preventive Medicine
35, no. 2 (2008): 139–144.

218 Stuttering: S. Felsenfeld et al., “A Study of the Genetic and Environmental Etiology of Stuttering in a Selected Twin Sample,”
Behavior Genetics
30, no. 5 (2000): 359–366.

218 Voting behavior: Charles Q. Choi, “The Genetics of Politics,”
Scientific American
, October 2007.

10. CRUEL DNA: THE LORDS

227 Tay-Sachs disease:
http://kidshealth.org/parent/medical/genetic/tay_sachs.html
. genetics special,
Cracking the Code of Life:
http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/genome/program.html#03
.

11. ME AND MY SHADOW: EXPLORING DOUBLENESS

238 “We assume we are all individuals”: Oliver Sacks, “Bound Together in Fantasy and Crime,” a review of
The Silent Twins
, by Marjorie Wallace,
New York Times
, October 19, 1986.

238 Nigerians killed their twins: Hillel Schwartz,
The Culture of the Copy: Striking Likenesses, Unreasonable Facsimiles
(New York: Zone Books, 1999).

238 Brazilians thought multiple births were a product of adultery: E. A. Stewart, “The Comparative Constitution of Twinship: Strategies and Paradoxes,”
Twin Research
3 (2000): 142–147.

239 On some Pacific islands, it was thought that opposite-sex fetuses had had an incestuous relationship in the womb: S. Errington, “Incestuous Twins and the House Societies in Insular Southeast Asia,”
Cult Anthropol
2, no. 4 (1987): 403–444.

241 “Identical twin parents are equally related to their own children”: Nancy L. Segal,
Entwined Lives: Twins and What They Tell Us About Human Behavior
(New York: Dutton, 1999).

12. BUT FOR HER

246 “embodied the selections process” for many survivors: Robert Jay Lifton,
The Nazi Doctors: Medical Killing and the Psychology of Genocide
(New York: Basic Books, 1986).

246 “… He frequently went to the ramp when not selecting in order to see that twins were being collected and saved for him”: ibid.

251 Mengele was a “Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde” figure: ibid.

251 kill one twin immediately after the other twin died: ibid.

251 Lifton describes how Mengele injected twins with chloroform to stop their hearts: ibid.

251 Mengele is said to have sewed two Gypsy twins together to create conjoined twins: Rabbi Joseph Telushkin,
Jewish Literacy
(New York: William Morrow, 1991).

EPILOGUE

257 “My heart may break”: “Love Radiates Around,” by Mark Johnson,
Another World
album, 1985.

BIBLIOGRAPHY
• •

Adrian, Chris.
A Better Angel: Stories
. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2008.

Ainslie, Ricardo.
The Psychology of Twinship
. Northvale, New Jersey: Jason Aronson, Inc., 1997.

Bailey, J. Michael, and Richard C. Pillard, M.D. “A Genetic Study of Male Sexual Orientation.”
Archives of General Psychiatry
48, no. 12 (1991): 1089–1096.

Bailey, J. Michael et al. “Genetic and Environmental Influences on Sexual Orientation and Its Correlates in an Australian Twin Sample.”
Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
78, no. 3 (2000): 524–536.

Blickstein, Isaac, Louis G. Keith, and Donald M. Keith, eds.
Multiple Pregnancy: Epidemiology, Gestation and Perinatal Outcome
. 2nd ed. Abingdon, England: Taylor & Francis, 2005.

Brandt, Raymond William.
Twin Loss: A Book for Survivor Twins
. Leo, Indiana: Twinsworld Publishing Co., 2001.

Burlingham, Dorothy.
Twins: A Study of Three Pairs of Identical Twins
. London: Imago Publishing Company, 1952.

Burton-Phillips, Elizabeth.
Mum, Can You Lend Me Twenty Quid?: What Drugs Did to My Family
. London: Portrait, 2007.

Cassill, Kay.
Twins: Nature's Amazing Mystery
. New York: Atheneum, 1982.

Chemeche, George, ed.
Ibeji: The Cult of Yoruba Twins
. Milan: Five Continent Editions, 2003.

Courlander, Harold.
Tales of Yoruba Gods and Heroes
. New York: Original Publications, 1973.

Davison, Susan. “Mother, Other and Self—Love and Rivalry for Twins in their First Year of Life.”
International Review of Psycho-Analysis
19 (1992): 359–374.

Friedman, Joan.
Emotionally Healthy Twins: A New Philosophy for Parenting Two Unique Children
. Philadelphia: Da Capo Press, 2008.

Gedda, Luigi.
Twins in History and Science
. Springfield, Illinois: Charles C. Thomas, 1961.

Harris, Judith Rich.
The Nurture Assumption: Why Children Turn Out the Way They Do
. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1998.

____, No Two Alike: Human Nature and Human Individuality
. New York: W. W. Norton, 2006.

Hayton, Althea, ed.
Untwinned: Perspectives on the Death of a Twin Before Birth
. St. Albans, England: Wren Publications, 2007.

Klagsbrun, Francine.
Mixed Feelings: Love, Hate, Rivalry and Reconciliation Among Brothers and Sisters
. New York: Bantam, 1992.

Leroy, Fernand et al. “Yoruba Customs and Beliefs Pertaining to Twins.”
Twin Research
5, no. 2 (2002): 132–136.

Lifton, Robert Jay.
The Nazi Doctors: Medical Killing and the Psychology of Genocide
. New York: Basic Books, 1986.

Martin, Joyce A. et al. “Births: Final Data for 2005.”
National Vital Statistics Reports
56, no. 6 (2007). Noble, Elizabeth.
Primal Connections: How our Experiences from Conception to Birth Influence Our Emotions, Behavior and Health
. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1993.

Noble, Elizabeth et al.
Having Twins and More: A Parent's Guide to Multiple Pregnancy, Birth, and Early Childhood
. 3d ed. New York: Houghton Mifflin, 2003.

Ortmeyer, Dale. “The We-Self of Identical Twins.”
Journal of Contemporary Psychoanalysis
6, no. 2 (1970): 126–139. Paul, Caroline.
Fighting Fire
. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1998.

Pearlman, Eileen M., and Jill Alison Ganon.
Raising Twins: What Parents Want to Know (And What Twins Want To Tell Them)
. New York: HarperCollins, 2000.

Piontelli, Alessandra.
From Fetus to Child: An Observational and Psychoanalytic Story
. London: Routledge, 1992.

Rothman, Michael. “The ‘Self-Twin' System” (unpublished paper, Derner Institute, Adelphi University). A version was presented at the meeting of the Division of Psychoanalysis, American Psychological Association, New York City, April 15, 1999.

Setterfield, Diane.
The Thirteenth Tale
. New York: Washington Square Press, 2006.

Sandbank, Audrey C., ed.
Twin and Triplet Psychology: A Professional Guide to Working with Multiples
. London: Routledge, 1999.

Schwartz, Hillel.
The Culture of the Copy: Striking Likenesses, Unreasonable Facsimiles
. New York: Zone Books, 1998.

Segal, Nancy L.
Entwined Lives: Twins and What They Tell Us About Human Behavior
. New York: Dutton, 1999.

_______. Indivisible by Two: Lives of Extraordinary Twins
. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 2005.

Shawn, Allen.
Wish I Could Be There: Notes from a Phobic Life
. New York: Viking Penguin, 2007.

Torrey, E. Fuller, M.D., et al.
Schizophrenia and Manic-Depressive Disorder: The Biological Roots of Mental Illness as Revealed by the Landmark Study of Identical Twins
. New York: Basic Books, 1994.

Woodward, Joan.
The Lone Twin: Understanding Twin Bereavement and Loss
. London & New York: Free Association Books Limited, 1998.

Wright, Lawrence.
Twins: And What They Tell Us About Who We Are
. New York: John Wiley, 1997.

ABOUT THE AUTHOR

A
BIGAIL
P
OGREBIN
has been a print and broadcast journalist for twenty years. A Yale graduate and protégée of television pioneer Fred W. Friendly, Pogrebin was a producer for
60 Minutes
(for Ed Bradley, Mike Wallace, and Lesley Stahl), Charlie Rose, and Bill Moyers. She has written for numerous magazines and newspapers. Her previous book was
Stars of David: Prominent Jews Talk About Being Jewish
. Her identical twin, Robin Pogrebin, is a culture reporter for the
New York Times
.

Copyright © 2009 by Abigail Pogrebin

All rights reserved. Published in the United States by Doubleday, a division of Random House, Inc., New York, and in Canada by Random House of Canada Limited, Toronto.

www.doubleday.com

DOUBLEDAY
and the DD colophon are registered trademarks of Random House, Inc.

“Love Radiates Around” by Mark Johnson © 1985 New Media Music, Inc./Cold Weather Music. All rights for the world controlled by New Media Music, Inc.

LIBRARY OF CONGRESS CATALOGING-IN-PUBLICATION DATA
Pogrebin, Abigail.
One and the same : my life as an identical twin and what I've learned about everyone's struggle to be singular / Abigail Pogrebin. — 1st ed.
p. cm.
1. Twins—Psychology. 2. Twins—Biography. I. Title.
BF723.T9.P64 2009
155.44′4—dc22
2009011195

eISBN: 978-0-385-53222-8

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