Jerusalem: The Biography (123 page)

Elgar, Sir Edward,
321n

Eliahu, Jacob,
37n
,
365

Elijah, prophet,
197n

Elisabeth, Empress of Austria,
378

Elizabeth I, Queen,
299

Elizabeth II, Queen,
454n

Ella, Grand Duchess,
368–9
,
386n
,
444n
,
454n

Elyashar, Menache,
418

Emesa,
88n

Emmaus,
163

English Hotel,
344

Enlightenment,
331
,
374

Enver Pasha, Ismail,
394–5
,
400–2
,
408
,
416

Ephraim,
24

Epic of Gilgamesh
,
36
,
45n

Eshkol, Levi,
489–90
,
493

Essenes,
100n

Ethiopia,
157n
,
517

Ethiopian Church,
157n
,
310
,
517

Euclid,
190n

Eudocia, Empress,
153–7

Eudocia’s Wall,
69n

Eugénie, Empress,
355

Eugenius II, Pope,
234

Euphemius,
156n

Euphrates, river,
35
,
42
,
81
,
210

Eusebius of Caesarea,
136
,
145–8

Eustace of Grenier,
221

Eustochium,
151

Eutropia,
146n

Evliya Celebi, xxv,
290
,
303–5
,
309

Execration texts,
14n

executions,
356
,
397
,
403

see also
crucifixion; stoning

Exodus
,
460

Ezekiah,
74

Ezion-Geber,
26

Fabri, Felix,
286

Faisal, King of Iraq,
406–7
,
420–1
,
424–9
,
431–3

Faisal II, King of Iraq,
490

Falashas,
157n

Falkenhayn, Field Marshal Erich von,
408–9
,
416–17

Faraj, Sultan,
283–4

Farhi, Haim,
315
,
322
,
323n

Farouk, King of Egypt,
334n
,
466
,
482

Farran, Major Roy,
465–7

Farrukh,
297

Fast Hotel,
390
,
401
,
408
,
417
,
424
,
451

Fatah,
488
,
501–2
,
505n
,
507

al-Fatat,
403

Fatima (daughter of the Prophet),
172
,
178
,
187n
,
194
,
403n

Fatimid dynasty,
193–5
,
197
,
201–2
,
203n

Fausta, Empress,
145
,
146n

Felix, Antonius,
116
,
119

Fellowes, Cornelius,
347n

Ferdinand, King of Aragon,
293–4

Field of Blood,
108
,
160

Filastin
,
394

Final Solution,
294
,
436
,
454–5
,
457

Finn, James,
335
,
341
,
343–6
,
348–9
,
352–3
,
444

First Wall,
69
,
106n

Firyal, Princess,
488
,
491

Fiscus Judaicus,
130
,
133

Fisk, Pliny,
337

flagellation,
106–7

Flaubert, Gustave, xix,
344–5
,
346

Fleming, James,
228n

Florence,
207n

Flourishing Edifice,
293

Foley, Major,
389n
,
391

Ford, Henry,
423n

Forster, E. M.,
443n

France,
296
,
301
,
310
,
318
,
330–1
,
333–5
,
341–3

and division of Middle East,
405
,
407
,
411
,
414–15
,
420–1
,
424
,
426
,
431
,
433

fall of,
454

and Suez crisis,
487

and Zionism,
414–15

Francis I, King of France,
355

Frankish customs,
230–1

Franklin, Benjamin,
336

Franz Ferdinand, Archduke,
395

Franz Joseph, Emperor,
355–6

Frederick Barbarossa, Emperor,
256

Frederick II, Emperor, King of Sicily,
266–70
,
422n
,
480

Frederick III, Emperor of Germany,
355–6
,
375

Frederick of Regensburg,
228n

Frederick of Swabia, Duke,
256

French Revolution,
311
,
317
,
331
,
374

Friedrich, Grand Duke of Baden,
376

Fuad Pasha, Grand Vizier,
356

Fulcher of Chartres,
212–13

Fulk the Black, Count of Anjou,
201
,
221

Fulk, Viscount of Anjou, King of Jerusalem,
221–5
,
229
,
233
,
235n

fundamentalism, xvii, xix,
86n
,
281
,
447
,
469
,
506

Gabriel, Archangel,
169–70