Inside the Centre: The Life of J. Robert Oppenheimer (152 page)

BOOK: Inside the Centre: The Life of J. Robert Oppenheimer
5.18Mb size Format: txt, pdf, ePub

Utrecht, University of 154, 211

‘vacuum polarisation’ 287

Valentine, Alan 536

Vandenberg, General Hoyt 544–5, 565

Vanderbilts, the 9, 17

van Vleck, John H. 317, 319, 422–3, 496

Vaughan, General Harry 499

Veblen, Oswald 508

Velde, Harold 533, 535

Venona transcripts 300, 390, 424, 556

Vilar, Jean 661

Virgin Islands 628, 641, 650, 666, 667

Vlaminck, Maurice de 173

Volkoff, George 245, 247, 259, 264, 273

‘On Massive Neutron Cores’ (with RO) 248–9, 251

Volpe, Joseph 499, 533, 539, 602, 603, 663

von Neumann, John 412–13, 414, 416–17
and n
, 418, 560–61, 565, 655

Ulam to 567

Voorhis Act (1940) 275, 280

Waddington, C. H. 96

Wall Street Crash (1929) 173

Wallace, Henry A. 455, 473, 475

Walton, Ernest 188–90, 191, 193, 195, 196, 252

Warburg, Felix 54

Washburn, Mary Ellen 234, 386

Washington Evening Star
255

Washington Post
656, 661, 663

Washington Times-Herald
536

Waugh, Evelyn:
Brideshead Revisited
123

‘wave mechanics’ (Schrödinger) 107–8, 115–16, 130, 171

Waymack, William T. 493

Webb, Dr Gerald B. 150

Wehl, Hermann 218
n

Weil, André 654

Weinbaum, Sidney 236

Weinberg, Joseph (‘Joe’) 259

as RO’s student at Berkeley 259–60, 264, 313

considered a security risk 312

passes information to Nelson 343, 344

under FBI surveillance 343–4, 345, 357

employed by RO 346, 357

identified as ‘Joe’ 358

as part of ‘spy ring’ 358–9, 366

meeting with RO 368, 375

promises to stay away from politics 368

passes manuscript to Communist sympathisers 374–5

and RO’s disloyalty 378

hosts party for Lomanitz and Friedman 379

suspected of being RO’s unnamed professor 381

interviewed by FBI 494

at Minnesota University 533

subpoenaed by HUAC 532, 533

fired by University 536

Weinberg, Steven 100

Weisskopf, George 244–5

Weisskopf, Victor 151, 183

and Ehrenfest 151–2

and first atomic explosion 440

on ALAS committee 463, 472

at Shelter Island Conference 501–2, 503, 504

joins RO on plane to Boston 505

appalled by his treatment of Peters 535–6

opposed to H-bomb 552, 555, 557–8

supports RO 621

and RO’s 60th birthday tribute 658

speaks at his memorial service 669

Weizsäcker, Carl von 394, 402, 440

Wentzel, Gregor 136

Western Consumers Union 237–8

Weyl, Hermann 218

Wheeler, John Archibald 250–51, 255, 260–61, 263, 393, 501, 513, 516, 558–9, 560, 586, 640

Where We Stand
(TV programme) 642–3

White, Milton 664

White, Steve 488–9

‘white dwarfs’ 246, 247, 248, 249, 250

Whitehead, A. N. 81–2, 83

Whitney, Hassler 634

Whitson, Lish 383, 384

Wiersma, E. C. 132

Wigner, Eugene 211, 217, 261, 262–3, 285, 306, 324, 325, 412, 655, 658

Williams, J. H. 340

Williams, William Howell 166, 167, 171, 175

Wilson, Anne 444, 471, 506

Wilson, Charles, Defense Secretary 598

Wilson, General Donald 561, 616

Wilson, Jane 339

Wilson, Robert 330, 339–40, 348, 353, 354, 406, 432, 463–4, 467

Wings over Europe
(Nichols and Browne) 190

Wolff, Herbert 20, 21

Wood, John 532

Woolf, Virginia 90, 138

World War, First 31–3, 35, 89

Worthington, Hood 495

Wouthuysen, Sig 508

‘The Multiple Production of Mesons’ (with RO and H. Lewis) 509

Wu, Chien Shiung 640

Wyman, Jeffries 78–9, 80, 81, 91, 96, 107, 108–9, 111–12

Wyman, Jeffries (grandfather) 78

Yale University 55

Jews 52

Yang, Chen Ning 632, 640–41, 642, 654, 657, 665, 666

Yukawa, Hideki 525, 541–2, 666

new particle hypothesis 226, 227, 228, 229, 230, 491, 502, 510

Zacharias, Jerrold 579, 580, 581, 591

Zangwill, Israel:
The Melting Pot
7

Zeitschrift für Physik
106, 114, 116, 121, 129, 132, 161, 187

Zeleny, John 168, 169

‘ZORC’ 581, 591

Zubilin, Vasily 345

Zuckert, Eugene 584, 623

Zwicky, Fritz 245, 246, 247

Bibliography

Abragam, A., ‘Louis Victor Pierre Raymond de Broglie’,
Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society
, 34, 22–4, London: Royal Society (1988)

Acheson, Dean,
Present at the Creation: My Years in the State Department
, New York: Norton (1969)

Ackroyd, Peter,
T.S. Eliot
, London: Abacus (1985)

Adam, Ian, ‘Character and Destiny in George Eliot’s Fiction’,
Nineteenth-Century Fiction
, Vol. 20, No. 2, 127–43 (Sep. 1965)

Adler, Felix,
Creed and Deed: A Series of Discourse
, New York: Putnam, (1886)

— ‘The Problem of Unsectarian Moral Instruction’,
International Journal of Ethics
, Vol. 2, No. 1, 11–19 (Oct. 1891)

— ‘The Relation of Ethical Culture to Religion and Philosophy’,
International Journal of Ethics
, Vol. 4, No. 3, 335–47 (Apr. 1894)

— ‘The Moral Value of Silence’,
International Journal of Ethics
, Vol. 8, No. 3, 345–57 (Apr. 1898)

— ‘The Parting of the Ways in the Foreign Policy of the United States’,
International Journal of Ethics
, Vol. 9, No. 1, 1–12 (Oct. 1898)

— ‘A Critique of Kant’s Ethics’,
Mind
, New Series, Vol. 11, No. 42, 162–95 (Apr. 1902)

— ‘The Problem of Teleology’,
International Journal of Ethics
, Vol. 14, No. 3, 265–80 (Apr. 1904)

— ‘The Moral Ideal’,
International Journal of Ethics
, Vol. 20, No. 4, 387–94 (Jul. 1910)

— ‘The Relation of the Moral Ideal to Reality’,
International Journal of Ethics
, Vol. 22, No. 1, 1–18 (Oct. 1911)


The World Crisis and Its Meaning
, New York: D. Appleton & Co. (1915)

— ‘The Ethical Problem’,
The Philosophical Review
, Vol. 38, No. 2, 105–24 (Mar. 1929)


An Ethical Philosophy of Life
, London: D. Appleton-Century (1933)

Al-Khalili,
Quantum: A Guide for the Perplexed
, London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson (2004)

Alberty, Robert A. and Cera, Enrico Di,
Jeffries Wyman 1901–1995: A Biographical Memoir
,
National Academy of Sciences Biographical Memoirs 83
, Washington DC: National Academies Press (2003)

Albright, Joseph and Kunstel, Marcia,
Bombshell: The Secret Story of America’s Unknown Spy Conspiracy
, New York: Times Books (1997)

Alperovitz, Gar,
The Decision to Use the Atomic Bomb
, New York: Vintage (1996)

Anderson, Carl D., ‘The Apparent Existence of Easily Deflectable Positives’,
Science
, 76, 239–40, (1932)

— ‘The Positive Electron’,
Physical Review
, 43, 491–4 (1933)

— ‘Early Work on the Positron and Muon’,
American Journal of Physics
, Vol. 29, Issue 12, 825–30 (1961)

Anderson, Carl D. and Neddermeyer, Seth H., ‘Cloud Chamber Observations of Cosmic Rays at 4300 Meters and Near Sea Level’,
Physical Review
, 50, 263–71 (1936)

— ‘Note on the Nature of Cosmic Ray Particles’,
Physical Review
, 51, 884–6 (1937)

Anderson, Herbert L., ‘“All in Our Time”: Fermi, Szilard and Trinity’,
Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists
, 30 (8), 40–7, (1974)

Arnold, Sir Edwin,
Bhagavadgita
, New York: Dover (1993)

Asimov, Isaac,
The Collapsing Universe
, London: Hutchinson (1977)

Baade, W. and Zwicky, F., ‘On Super-Novae’, Proceedings of the National Academy of Science, 20, 254–9 (1934a)

— ‘Remarks on Super-Novae and Cosmic Rays’,
Physical Review
, 46, 76–7 (1934b)

Badash, Lawrence, Hirschfelder, Joseph O. and Broida, Herbert P. (eds),
Reminiscences of Los Alamos, 1943–45
, Dordrecht: Reidel (1980)

Baggott, Jim,
Atomic. The First War of Physics and the Secret History of the Atom Bomb: 1939–49
, London: Icon Books (2009)


The Quantum Story: A History in 40 Moments
, Oxford: Oxford University Press (2011)

Ball, Philip,
The Elements: A Very Short Introduction
, Oxford: Oxford University Press (2004)

Barkai, Avraham,
Branching Out: German-Jewish Immigration to the United States, 1820–1914
, New York: Holmes & Meier (1994)

Barton, Henry A., ‘Twenty Years of Physics Today: The Early Years’,
Physics Today
, 66–8 (May 1968)

Barut, Asim O., Merwe, Alwyn van der and Odabasi, Halis (eds),
Selected Popular Writings of E.U. Condon
, New York: Springer-Verlag (1991)

Bernstein, Barton J., ‘In the Matter of J. Robert Oppenheimer’,
Historical Studies in the Physical Sciences
, Vol. 12, No. 2, 195–252 (1982)

— ‘Crossing the Rubicon: A Missed Opportunity to Stop the H-Bomb?’,
International Security
, Vol. 14, No. 2, 132–60 (1989)

Bernstein, Jeremy,
Hans Bethe: Prophet of Energy
, New York: Dutton (1981)


Hitler’s Uranium Club: The Secret Recordings at Farm Hall
, New York: Copernicus Books (2001)

— ‘The Drawing or Why History Is Not Mathematics’,
Physics in Perspective
, 5, 243–61 (2003)


Oppenheimer: Portrait of an Enigma
, Chicago: Ivan R. Dee (2004)

— ‘Max Born and the Quantum Theory’,
American Journal of Physics
, 73 (11), 999–1008 (2005)


Plutonium: A History of the World’s Most Dangerous Element
, Ithaca and London: Cornell University Press (2007)

Bethe, H.A., ‘Energy production in stars’,
Physical Review
, 55, 434–56 (1939)

— ‘The Hydrogen Bomb’,
Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists
, VI (4), 99–104, 125 (1950)

— ‘J. Robert Oppenheimer: A Biographical Memoir’,
Biographical Memoirs of the National Academy of Sciences Volume 71
, 175–219, Washington DC: National Academies Press (1997)

Bird, Kai and Sherwin, Martin J. [B & S],
American Prometheus: The Triumph and Tragedy of J. Robert Oppenheimer
, New York: Alfred A. Knopf (2005)

Birkhoff, George,
Aesthetic Measure
, Cambridge: Harvard University Press (1933)

Birks, J.B.,
Rutherford at Manchester
, London: Heywood & Co. (1962)

Birmingham, Stephen,
‘Our Crowd’: The Great Jewish Families of New York
, New York: Harper & Row (1967)

Bizony, Piers,
Atom
, Cambridge: Icon Books (2007)

Blackett, P.M.S., ‘The Craft of Experimental Physics’, in Wright (1933), 67–96

Bohr, Niels, ‘On the Constitution of Atoms and Molecules’,
Philosophical Magazine
, 26, 1–25, 476–502, 857–75 (1913)

— ‘The Quantum Postulate and the Recent Development of Atomic Theory’,
Nature
, 121, 580–90 (1928)

— ‘Faraday Lecture: Chemistry and the Quantum Theory of Atomic Constitution’,
Journal of the Chemical Society
, 135, 349–84 (1932)

— ‘Resonance in Uranium and Thorium Disintegrations and the Phenomenon of Nuclear Fission’,
Physical Review
, 55, 418–19 (1939)


Atomic Physics and Human Knowledge
, New York: Wiley (1958)


Collected Works
, edited by L. Rosenfeld:

Volume 1. Early Work (1905–1911)
, edited by J. Rud Nielson, Amsterdam: North Holland (1972)

Volume 2. Work on Atomic Physics (1912–1917)
, edited by Ulrich Hoyer, Amsterdam: North Holland (1981)

Volume 3. The Correspondence Principle
, edited by J. Rud Nielson, Amsterdam: North Holland (1976)

Volume 4. The Periodic Table (1920–1923)
, edited by J. Rud Nielson, Amsterdam: North Holland (1977)

Volume 5. The Emergence of Quantum Mechanics
, edited by Klaus Stolzenburg, Amsterdam: North Holland (1984)

Volume 6. Foundations of Quantum Physics I
, edited by Jørgen Kalckar, Amsterdam: North Holland (1985)

Volume 7. Foundations of Quantum Physics II
, edited by Jørgen Kalckar, Amsterdam: Elsevier (1996) [published out of sequence]

Volume 8. The Penetration of Charged Particles through Matter
, edited by Jens Thorson, Amsterdam: North Holland (1987)

Volume 9. Nuclear Physics (1929–1952)
, edited by Sir Rudolf Peierls, Amsterdam: North Holland (1986)

Bohr, Niels, Kramers, H.A., and Slater, J.C., ‘The Quantum Theory of Radiation’,
Philosophical Magazine
, 47, 785–802 (1924)

Bohr, Niels and Wheeler, John Archibald, ‘The Mechanism of Nuclear Fission’,
Physical Review
, 56, 426–50 (1939)

Borden, William Liscum,
There Will Be No Time
, New York: Macmillan (1946)

Born, Max, ‘Zur Quantenmechanik der Stoßvorgänge’,
Zeitschrift für Physik
, 37 (12), 863–67 (1926a)

— ‘Quantenmechanik der Stoßvorgänge’,
Zeitschrift für Physik
, 38 (11–12), 803–27, (1926b)

— ‘Physical Aspects of Quantum Mechanics’,
Nature
, Vol. 119, 354–57 (1927)


The Restless Universe
, London: Blackie & Son (1935)


Physics in My Generation: A Selection of Papers
, London: Pergamon (1956)


The Born-Einstein Letters
, London: Macmillan (1971)


My Life: Recollections of a Nobel Laureate,
London: Taylor & Francis (1978)


Atomic Physics
, New York: Dover (1989)

Other books

Treason Keep by Jennifer Fallon
Cover Your Eyes by Mary Burton
The Vision by Jen Nadol
Between Here and Forever by Elizabeth Scott
All Sorts of Possible by Rupert Wallis
The Family Jewels by John Prados
Season For Desire by Theresa Romain
Dirty Little Murder by Hilton, Traci Tyne