Forgotten Ally: China's World War II, 1937-1945 (82 page)

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Nanjing: abandoned,
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–
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; Chiang orders defense of,
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,
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,
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,
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; collaborationist government in.
See
Reorganized Government; Du Zhongyuan on,
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; Durdin on defense and massacre of,
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,
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,
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–
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; fall of,
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–
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; foreign community in,
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,
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–
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; historical and symbolic importance of,
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–
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; International Safety Zone Committee,
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–
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,
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; Japanese bomb,
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–
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; “last stand” against Japanese,
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–
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,
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; massacre of,
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,
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–
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–
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; as National Government capital,
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–
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,
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; Tang Shengzhi commands defense of,
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Nanning: Japanese capture,
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National Government.
See also
Chinese Nationalist Party (KMT): as anti-British,
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; blockades CCP-controlled areas,
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–
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,
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; CCP cooperates with,
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–
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–
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,
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; censorship by,
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,
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; Chiang Ching-kuo and deficiencies of,
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–
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; Chiang heads,
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–
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–
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,
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; Chongqing as capital of,
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,
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–
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,
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–
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; civilian resentment of,
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,
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–
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–
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; and civilian welfare programs,
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–
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–
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–
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; competes with CCP,
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,
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–
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; corruption in,
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–
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; denies responsibility for breaching of dikes,
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–
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; deteriorating authority of,
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–
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; deteriorating relations with US,
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–
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,
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,
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–
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; Development and Relief Committee,
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; flag of,
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–
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; and food supply,
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–
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; and health care,
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–
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; human rights abuses by,
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; and industrial shortages,
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; and inflation,
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; Japan fears,
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–
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; Japan issues ultimatum to,
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; levies taxes in kind,
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; maintains contact with Reorganized Government,
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; Military Affairs Commission,
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; military command relocates to Wuhan,
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; Military Investigation and Statistics Bureau,
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; military spending by,
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–
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; Nanjing as capital of,
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–
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; National Defense Council,
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; National Political Consultative Council,
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,
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; nationalizes critical industries,
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; postwar strategy of,
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–
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; proposed coalition with CCP,
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–
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; reaction to defections,
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,
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; relations with Nazi Germany,
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; relationship with US,
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–
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; retreats to Taiwan,
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,
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; revenue shortages,
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; Roosevelt criticizes,
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; seeks foreign support for war,
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; and social and economic instability,
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; and social reforms,
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; Soviet military support of,
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–
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; Tao in,
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; US supports,
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; use of terrorism and torture by,
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–
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; Wang in,
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; wartime propaganda efforts by,
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; Xu Wancheng on,
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; Zhou Fohai as secret agent for,
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National Revolutionary Army (NRA),
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,
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; captures Shanghai,
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; casualties at Shanghai,
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; casualties in Henan,
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; Central Army,
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–
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; Chiang orders retreat of,
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–
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–
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; Chiang reforms,
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–
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; civilians attack,
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; clashes with Red Army,
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–
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; cooperates with Red Army,
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–
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; corruption in,
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–
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,
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; exhaustion of,
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,
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; Fifth Army,
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; 55th Division,
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; forces abandoned in Burma,
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–
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; lack of cooperation among commanders in,
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; Mao and defeat of,
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; morale declines in,
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,
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; nears collapse,
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; 96th Division,
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; recruitment and conscription by,
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–
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; Sixth Army,
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–
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; Stilwell commands forces of,
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–
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; 13th Army,
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; 38th Army,
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; 38th Division,
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; 29th Army,
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,
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,
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,
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,
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; 22nd Division,
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; 200th Division,
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,
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,
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; unifies China,
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–
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; “X Force,”
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,
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; “Y Force,”
[>]
,
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,
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Nationalist Party.
See
Chinese Nationalist Party (KMT)

native-place associations,
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Nehru, Jawaharlal,
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–
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,
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,
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,
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New Citizen Movement,
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New Culture Movement,
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–
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New Life Movement,
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,
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Nine-Power Conference (1937),
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Nishio Toshizô,
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Nixon, Richard,
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,
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Noguchi Yonejirô,
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Nomonhan: battle in (1939),
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,
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Nomura Kichisaburô,
[>]
,
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,
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Northeast National Salvation Society,
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Northern Expedition (1926–28),
[>]
–
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,
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,
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,
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,
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–
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,
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,
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Office of Strategic Services (OSS): and CCP,
[>]
; in China,
[>]
,
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–
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; Dai’s relationship with,
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–
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; friction with SACO,
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–
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,
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