Forgotten Ally: China's World War II, 1937-1945 (81 page)

Japanese imperialism,
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–
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,
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,
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,
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,
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–
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,
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,
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; in China,
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–
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,
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–
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,
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,
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,
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,
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,
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–
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,
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; Roosevelt and increase in,
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–
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Japanese Navy,
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,
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,
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,
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; assault on Wuhan,
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; expansion of,
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;
Izumo
,
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–
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Japanese occupation of China: CCP resists,
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,
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,
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,
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; Chiang seen as appeaser in,
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–
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; crime and banditry in,
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–
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; effects on civilian population,
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–
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,
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–
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,
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–
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,
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–
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,
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–
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; foreigners protected in,
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–
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; and increased social violence,
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; Japan considers ending,
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,
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,
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; propaganda in,
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–
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; Red Army resists,
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; resistance to,
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; security efforts in,
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; use of terrorism and torture in,
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–
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,
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–
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,
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Jenkins, Douglas,
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Jiang Baili,
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Jiang Dingwen: corruption by,
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; in Henan campaign,
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–
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Jiang Menglin,
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Jiang Tingfu: as head of CNRRA,
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Jiang Weiqing,
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Jiang Zaizhen,
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,
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Jinnah, Muhammad Ali,
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–
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Jiujiang: Japanese atrocities at,
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Joffe, Adolf,
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Johnson, Chalmers,
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Johnson, James,
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–
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Johnson, Nelson T.,
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; on breaching of Yellow River dikes,
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; on Chiang,
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–
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; on defense of Wuhan,
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–
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; as US ambassador to China,
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,
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,
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–
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,
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,
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Johnson-Reed Immigration Act (1924),
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Kagesa Sadaaki,
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,
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Kang Sheng: as CCP’s head of security,
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,
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,
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–
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,
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; use of terrorism and torture by,
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–
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,
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–
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Kawagoe Shigeru,
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,
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,
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Keswick, John,
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Kizer, Benjamin H.: as head of UNRRA,
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; and Nationalist corruption,
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–
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Knox, Frank,
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Kong Xiangxi,
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,
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,
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–
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,
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,
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,
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; corruption by,
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Konoye Fumimaro (prince),
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,
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,
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,
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,
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; announces “New Order,”
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,
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; background and personality,
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–
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; justification of war with China,
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–
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,
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; and possibility of negotiated peace,
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,
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; responds to Marco Polo Bridge Incident,
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Korea: Japan annexes,
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; postwar status of,
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Korean War,
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,
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,
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Kung, H. H.
See
Kong Xiangxi

Kuomintang.
See
Chinese Nationalist Party (KMT)

Kurile Islands,
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Kurusu Saburô,
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,
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Kwantung Army (Japan): attacks China,
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; in Manchuria,
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,
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,
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,
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–
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,
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,
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,
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–
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,
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; Zhukov defeats,
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,
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land and production reforms: by CCP,
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,
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,
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–
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,
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,
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,
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; by KMT,
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,
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Lao She,
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; on Chongqing,
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–
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;
Defend Wuhan
,
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Laurel, José P.,
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League of Nations,
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,
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–
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; Chiang on,
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–
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; China in,
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,
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; Soviet Union expelled from,
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Ledo Road.
See also
Burma Road: Stilwell and,
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–
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,
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–
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Lend-Lease program,
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–
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,
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,
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Lewis, Robert,
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Li Gongpu,
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Li Shiqun: assassinated,
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; as Reorganized Government’s head of security,
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,
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,
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–
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,
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–
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Li Shu: on famine,
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,
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Li Zongren,
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,
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,
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,
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; background,
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–
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; commands at Taierzhuang,
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–
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,
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; rivalry with Chiang,
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–
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Liang Hongzhi,
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Lin Biao,
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,
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Lin Boqu,
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,
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Linlithgow, Lord,
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Liu Baichuan,
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Liu Shaoqi,
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Liu Wenhui,
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Liu Xiang,
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,
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,
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Liu Zhenyun,
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–
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Lockhart, Frank,
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London Naval Treaty (1930),
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Long March (1934–35): by Red Army,
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–
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,
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,
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–
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,
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Long Yun,
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,
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,
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,
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,
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,
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Lovat-Fraser, W. A.,
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“Low-Key Club”: and defections to Japanese,
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–
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,
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,
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,
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Lu Xun,
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Lu Yan,
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Luce, Claire Booth,
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Luce, Henry: supports Chiang,
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,
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,
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,
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Luguoqiao.
See
Marco Polo Bridge Incident (1937)

Luo Gu,
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Luo Zhuoying,
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Luoyang: defense of,
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–
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; Japanese capture,
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,
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Lutyens, Sir Edward,
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Ma Bufang,
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Ma Lin,
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Ma Zhaoqun,
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MacArthur, Douglas,
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MacKillop, Douglas: on Sino-Japanese War,
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–
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Madang: Japanese capture,
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,
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,
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,
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Magruder, John,
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,
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Manchukuo: as Japanese client state,
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–
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Manchuria: Chinese sovereignty over,
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,
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; Japan occupies,
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,
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–
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–
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; Japan stages coup in,
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; Japanese atrocities in,
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; Kwantung Army in,
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,
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,
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,
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–
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,
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,
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,
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–
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; as separate from China,
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; Soviet Union invades,
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Manchurian Incident (1931),
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Manchus: rule China,
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–
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,
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,
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Mandalay (Burma),
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; defense of,
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,
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Mao Zedong,
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,
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,
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; attacks CCP leadership,
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; background and personality,
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–
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,
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; cooperates with Chiang,
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–
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; death of,
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; on defense of Wuhan,
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; denounces Chiang,
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–
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; distrusts Chiang,
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,
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–
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,
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; Edgar Snow on,
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; effect of Sino-Japanese War on,
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–
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,
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–
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; and guerrilla warfare,
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,
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–
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,
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–
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,
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; heads CCP,
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–
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,
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–
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,
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,
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–
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,
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; Helen Snow and,
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; on inflation,
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–
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; and kidnapping of Chiang,
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; and KMT,
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,
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,
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; and Marco Polo Bridge Incident,
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; negotiates postwar settlement with Chiang,
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,
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; and NRA defeat,
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; “On New Democracy,”
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–
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; “On Protracted War,”
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; political and social ideology,
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–
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–
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–
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,
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,
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; postwar mythology of,
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–
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; postwar strategy of,
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–
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; rejects Chiang,
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–
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; as revolutionary,
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,
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; seeks alliance with Soviet Union,
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–
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; and Sino-Soviet Treaty of Friendship,
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; and social Darwinism,
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; on US,
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–
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Marco Polo Bridge Incident (1937),
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,
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,
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–
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,
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,
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; Chiang and,
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–
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,
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,
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; Konoye responds to,
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; Mao and,
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; US and,
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–
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,
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–
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; Wang and,
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; Zhou and,
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–
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Marshall, George C.,
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,
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–
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,
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; mediates between Chiang and CCP,
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,
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; wartime strategy of,
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,
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,
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,
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–
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,
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,
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,
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Matsui Iwane,
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–
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,
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; executed,
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Matsumoto Shigeharu,
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Matsuoka Yôsuke,
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–
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May Fourth Movement (1919),
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,
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,
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,
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,
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,
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,
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McCarthy, Joseph: red-scare tactics by,
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–
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Mei Siping: defects to Japanese,
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,
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,
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; and possibility of negotiated peace,
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–
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,
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–
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Merrill’s Marauders,
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Miles, Milton: Dai and,
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–
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mobile warfare.
See
guerrilla warfare

Molotov, Vyacheslav,
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Mongolia, Outer: China and,
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,
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,
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Morgenthau, Henry,
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Mountbatten, Lord Louis,
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–
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,
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,
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,
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; opposes Stilwell,
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–
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,
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Mussolini, Benito,
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,
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Mutô Akira,
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Myitkyina (Burma): Japanese besiege,
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,
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,
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,
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–
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,
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Nakamura Akihito,
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