Exodus From the Alamo: The Anatomy of the Last Stand Myth (65 page)

, p. 611; Winders,
Sacrificed at the Alamo
, p. 82.
^9.
Huffines,
Blood of Noble Men
, pp. 124, 127; Nelson,
The Alamo
, p. 46.
^10.
Borroel, ed. and trans.,
Field Reports of the Mexican Army During the Texan War in 1836
, vol. iv, p. 56.
^11.
Frankfort Commonwealth, May 25, 1836; Commercial Bulletin, April 11, 1836; Perry, ed. and trans, With Santa Anna
in Texas, p. 47; Huffines,
Blood of Noble Men
, pp. 125, 147; Borroel, ed. and trans.,
Field Reports of the Mexican Army During the Texan War of 1836
, vol. iv, p. 55; Groneman,
Eyewitness to the Alamo
, pp. 21, 25; Hardin,
Texian Iliad
, pp. xviii,138–139; Rene Chartrand and Bill Younghusband,
The Portugese Army of the Napoleonic Wars
, vol. 2, (Oxford, England: Osprey Publishing Limited, 2000), p. 5; Hansen, ed.,
The Alamo Reader
, p. 61.
^12.
Commercial Bulletin
, April 11, 1836;
Frankfort Commonwealth
, May 25, 1836; Hansen, ed,
The Alamo Reader
, pp. 22–23, 611; Brown,
The New Orleans Greys
, pp. 173, 186, 188; William R. Chemerka, Director of The Alamo Society, to author, November 14, 2003; Lord,
A Time to Stand
, p. 159; Myers,
The Alamo
, p. 146; Groneman,
Eyewitness to the Alamo
, pp. 14, 21, 25; Davis,
Three Roads to the Alamo
, p. 558; Hardin,
Texian Iliad
, pp. xviii, 138–139, 147; Cooke Papers, DRT Library.
^13.
Sunderland Manuscript, CAH; Brown,
The New Orleans Greys
, p. 186; Lord,
A Time to Stand
, pp. 154–155;
Frankfort Commonwealth
, May 25, 1836; Goneman,
Alamo Defenders
, p. 11; Chemerka,
Alamo Anthology
, pp. 71–73; Groneman,
Eyewitness to the Alamo
, pp. 21, 25; Winders,
Sacrificed at the Alamo
, p. 125; Huffines,
Blood of Noble Men
, pp. 75, 122, 125–126; Hansen, ed.,
The Alamo Reader
, p. 611;
Commercial Bulletin
, April 11, 1836.
^14.
Frankfort Commonwealth
, May 25, 1836; Huffines,
Blood of Noble Men
, 147; Groneman,
Eyewitness to the Alamo
, pp. 21, 25; Hansen, ed.,
The Alamo Reader
, p. 611;
Commercia
l
Bulletin
, April 11, 1836.
^15.
Groneman,
Eyewitness to the Alamo
, p. 21.
^16.
Frankfort Commonwealth
, May 25, 1836.
^17.
Jackson,
Alamo Legacy
, p. 93; Hansen,
The Alamo Reader
, pp. 97, 684.
^18.
Levy,
American Legend
, p. 279.
^19.
Groneman,
Eyewitness to the Alamo
, p. 25.
^20.
Commercial Bulletin
, April 11, 1836; Lord,
A Time to Stand
, p. 155;
Memphis Enquirer
, April 14, 1836;
FrankfortCommonwealth
, May 25, 1836; Goneman,
Alamo Defenders
, p. 11; Chemerka,
Alamo Anthology
, p. 71; Groneman,
Eyewitness to the Alamo
, p. 25; Hardin,
Texian Iliad
, p. 143, 146–147; Hansen, ed.
The Alamo Read
, p. 611.
^21.
Lord,
A Time to Stand
, p. 155; Goneman,
Alamo Defenders
, p. 11.
^22.
Frankfort Commonwealth
, May 25, 1836;
Commercial Bulletin
, April 11, 1836; Matovina,
The Alamo Remembered
, pp. 70–71, 82; Johnson,
A History of Texas and Texans
, pp. 412–413; Groneman,
Eyewitness to the Alamo
, pp. 21, 25.
^23.
Groneman,
Alamo Defenders
, p. 119; Hansen, ed.,
The Alamo Reader
, p. 78.
^24.
Frankfort Commonwealth,
May 25, 1836;
Commercial Bulletin
, April 11, 1836; Sutherland Manuscript, CAH;
San Antonio Daily Express
, April 28, 1881; Johnson,
A History of Texas and Texans
, pp. 412–413; Groneman,
Eyewitness to the Alamo
, pp. 21, 25; Hardin,
Texian Iliad
, pp.
1143, 146–147; Hansen, ed.,
The Alamo Reader
, pp. 392–393, 611.
^25.
Washington Post
, Washington, D.C., April 9, 1916;
Frankfort Commonwealth
, May 25, 1836; Hansen, ed.,
The Alamo Reader
, p. 611; Kilgore,
How Did Davy Die?,
pp. 24–31.
^26.
Commercial Bulletin
, April 11, 1836; Matovina,
The Alamo Remembered
, pp. 70–71, 82; Hardin,
The Alamo 1836
, pp. 40–41; Groneman,
Eyewitness to the Alamo
, pp. 14, 21, 25; Perry, ed. and trans.,
With Santa Anna in Texas
, pp. 48–49; Borroel, ed. and trans.,
Field Reports, of the Mexican Army During the Texan War of 1836
, vol. vi, p. 47; Hansen, ed.,
The Alamo Reader
, pp.
392, 611; Huffines,
Blood of Noble Men
, p. 145.
^27.
Perry, ed., and trans.,
With Santa Anna in Texas
, pp. 48–49; Lord,
A Time to Stand
, pp. 158–159
^28.
Perry, ed. and trans.,
With Santa Anna in Texas
, pp. 13, 48–49, 96; Stephen Pope,
Dictionary of the Napoleonic Wars
, (New York: Facts on File, Inc., n.d.), pp. 264–265; Christopher Duffy,
Borodino and the War of 1812
, (London: Cassell and Company, 1972), p. 131; F. G. Hourtoulle,
Borodino-The Moskova
, The Battle for the Redoubts, (Paris, France: Histoire and Collections, 2000), p. 66; Groneman,
Alamo Defenders
, p. 63.
^29.
Jose Enrique de la Pena Papers, Center for American History, University of Texas, Austin, Texas; Perry, ed. and trans.,
With Santa Anna in Texas
, pp. 9, 14, 26, 44, 46–49, 51, 53, 62–63, 148;
Borroel, ed. and trans,
Field Reports of the Mexican Army During the Texan War of 1836
, vol. vi, p. 47; Lundstrom,
“Assault at Dawn,” Campaign
, p. 9; Roberts and Olson,
A Line in the Sand
, pp. 159, 164; Santos,
Santa Anna’s Campaign Against Texas
, p. 14; Borroel,
The Texan War of 1836
, p. 77, note; Lord,
A Time to Stand
, p. 158.
^30.
Frankfort Commonwealth
, May 25, 1836; Matovina, The Alamo Remembered, pp. 70-71, 82; Groneman, Eyewitness to the Alamo, pp. 14,21, 25; Lord, A Time to Stand, p. 159.
^31.
Frankfort Commonwealth,
May 25, 1836;
Memphis Enquirer,
Memphis, Tennessee, April 12, 1836; Levy, American Legend, p. 279.
^32.
Levy,
American Legend
, p. 279; Groneman,
Eyewitness to the Alamo
, pp. 21, 25; Long,
Duel of Eagles
, pp. 34–35; Hansen, ed.,
The Alamo Reader
, pp. 22–23.
^33.
Matovina,
The Alamo Remembered
, pp. 70–71, 83; Groneman,
Eyewitness to the Alamo
, pp. 21, 25; Perry, ed. and trans.,
With Santa Anna in Texas
, pp. 44–45; Lord,
A Time to Stand
, p. 105.
^34.
San Antonio Express
, February 24, 1929.
^35.
Frankfort Commonwealth
, May 25, 1836;
Commercial Bulletin
, April 11, 1836; Matovina,
The Alamo Remembered
, pp. 70–71, 83; Hansen, ed.,
The Alamo Reader
, pp. 22–23, 611.
^36.
San Antonio Express
, April 28, 1881;
San Antonio Light
, November 26, 1911; Paul Andrew Hutton, “‘It was but a Small Affair,’ The Battle of the Alamo,”
Wild West
, (February 2004), p. 47; Matovina,
The Alamo Remembered
, pp. 70–71; Groneman,
Eyewitness to the Alamo
, pp. 21, 25l; Roberts and Olson,
A Line in the Sand
, p. 157; Perry, ed. and trans.,
With Santa Anna in Texas
, p. 49; Hansen, ed.,
The Alamo Reader
, pp. 392–393.
^37.
Frankfort Commonwealth
, May 25, 1836; Johnson,
A History of Texas and Texans
, pp. 412–413, 418; Boyd,
The Texas Revolution
, p. 36; Reid,
The Texan Army
, 1835–46, p. 13; Groneman,
Eyewitness to the Alamo
, pp. 21, 25; Lindstrom,
“Assault at Dawn,” Campaign
, p. 17; Hansen, ed.,
The Alamo Reader
, pp. 392–393.
^38.
Johnson,
A History of Texas and Texans
, pp. 412–413, 418; Lundstrom,
“Assault at Dawn,” Campaign
, p. 17.
^39.
Groneman,
Eyewitness to the Alamo
, p. 75.
^40.
San Antonio Express-News
, November 22, 1902.
^41.
Commercial Bulletin
, April 11, 1836;
Frankfort Commonwealth
, May 25, 1836; Hansen, ed.,
The Alamo Reader
, p. 611.
^42.
Chemerka,
Alamo Analogy
, pp. 66-67; Winders,
Sacrificed at the Alamo
, p. 126; Huffines,
Blood of Noble Men
, pp. 37, 143,165; Perry, ed. and trans,
With Santa Anna in Texas
, pp. 48, 50; Roberts and Olson,
A Line in the Sand
, pp. 127, 157; Borroel,
The Texas Revolution of 1836
, p. 49.
^43.
Memphis Enquirer
, April 12, 1836;
San Antonio Light
, November 26, 1911;
San Antonio Express,
April 28, 1881; Sutherland Manuscript, CAH; Perry, ed. and trans.,
With Santa Anna in Texas
, pp. 48, 50; Levy,
American Legend
, p. 279; Hardin,
Texian lliad
, p. 139; Huffines,
Blood of Noble Men
, pp. 143, 145; Lord,
A Time to Stand
, p. 159.
^44.
Jackson,
Alamo Legacy
, pp. 30–32; Fehrenbach,
Lone Star
, pp. 164–165, 178; Hardin,
Texian Iliad
, p. 146;
Frankfort Commonwealth
, May 25, 1836;
Memphis Enquirer
, April 12, 1836; Hansen, ed.,
The Alamo Reader
, p. 611; Borroel,
The Texan War of 1836
, p. 49.
^45.
Frankfort Commonwealth
, May 25, 1836; Johnson,
A History of Texas and Texans
, p. 412.
^46.
Lundstrom,
“Assault at Dawn, The Mexican Army at the Alamo,” Campaign,
p. 8;
Memphis Enquirer
, April 14, 1835; Craig H. Roell,
Remember Goliad!
, (Austin: Texas State Historical Association, 1994), p. 36; Barr,
Texans in Revolt
, pp. 13, 33, 54–56, 63; Nelson,
The Alamo
, p. 12; Perry, ed. and trans.,
With Santa Anna in Texas
, p. 48.
^47.
Young, ed.,
“The Siege of the Alamo: A Mexican Army Journal,” JABA
, p. 32; Hansen, ed.,
The Alamo Reader
, p. 393; Johnson,
A History of Texas and Texans
, p. 412; Huffines,
Blood of Noble Men
, p. 125.
^48.
Johnson,
A History of Texas and Texans
, pp. 412, 418; Chermerka,
Alamo Anthology
, pp. 65–66; Lundstrom,
“Assault at Dawn,” Campaign
, p. 14.
^49.
San Antonio Daily Express
, June 30, 1889; Groneman,
Eyewitness to the Alamo
, pp. 101–104.
^50.
San Antonio Daily Express
, June 30, 1889; Huffines,
Blood of Noble Men
, p. 147; Perry, ed. and trans.,
With Santa Anna in Texas
, p. 47.
^51.
El Mosquito Mexicano
, April 5, 1836; Perry, ed. and trans.,
With Santa Anna in Texas
, pp. 45, 47, 55–57, 59, 72, 95.
^52.
San Antonio Daily Express
, June 30, 1889; Chemerka,
Alamo Anthology
, p. 67; Johnson,
A History of Texas and Texans
, p. 413; Winders,
Sacrificed at the Alamo
, p. 126; Perry, ed. and trans.,
With Santa Anna in Texas
, pp. 48, 50; Huffines,
Blood of Noble Men
, pp. 37, 143, 147; Lord,
A Time to Stand
, p. 158; Long,
Duel of Eagles
, p. 246.
^53.
Perry, ed. and trans.,
With Santa Anna in Texas
, pp. 48, 50; Huffines,
Blood of Noble Men
, pp. 37, 143.
^54.
Memphis Enquirer
, April 14, 1836; Johnson,
A History of Texas and Texans
, pp. 412–413; Hardin,
Texian Iliad
, pp. 134, 146; Hansen, ed.,
The Alamo Reader
, pp. 392–393.
^55.
Perry, ed. and trans.,
With Santa Anna in Texas
, p. 49.
^56.
Ibid. pp. 44–45, 49–50; Huffines,
Men of Noble Blood
, pp. 130, 134, 141 152, 159; Niderost,
“No Mercy!,” Military Heritage
, p. 65; Lindstrom,
“Assault at Dawn,” Campaign
, p. 14; Sutherland Manuscript, CAH.
^57.
Matovina,
The Alamo Remembered
, pp. 68–71, 82; Johnson,
A History of Texas and Texans
, pp. 412–413; Winders,
Sacrificed at the Alamo
, p. 126.
^58.
Matovina,
The Alamo Remembered
, pp. 70–71, 82; Winders,
Sacrificed at the Alamo
, p. 126.
^59.
Matovina,
The Alamo Remembered
, p. 82.
^60.
Brininstool,
Troopers with Custer
, p. 81; Winders,
Sacrificed at the Alamo
, p. 127; Hardin,
Texian Iliad
, pp. 134–135; Borroel,
The Texan Revolution of 1836
, pp. 63, 92; Huffines,
Blood of Noble Men
, p. 134; Perry, ed. and trans.,
With Santa Anna in Texas
, pp. 47, 49–50.
^61.
Hansen, ed.,
The Alamo Reader
, pp. 17–19, 21–23, 29, 35–38.
^62.
Santos,
Santa Anna’s Campaign Against Texas
, pp. 36, 72–73; Levy,
American Legend
, p. 265; Johnson,