Read Democracy of Sound Online
Authors: Alex Sayf Cummings
Tags: #Music, #Recording & Reproduction, #History, #Social History
“Back to the Commonwealth” (The Beatles),
104
Baes, Jonas,
196
Ball, Jared,
171
Bamboo Industries—Records for Most Jazz Ears label,
78
Band, The,
97
Banks, Lloyd,
169
Barbecue Bob,
59
“basement tapes.”
See
Dylan, Bob;
Great White Wonder
Bayreuth Festival,
76
BBC (British Broadcasting Corporation),
67
–8,
105
Beach Boys,
153
Beatles, The,
81
,
94
,
99
–100,
106
,
127
,
200
piracy of,
6
,
113
,
124
,
142
,
163
and race,
104
–5
Bee Gees,
182
Beineix, Jean-Jacques,
175
–6
Bell Telephone Laboratories,
67
,
81
Ben Folds Five,
8
Ben-Ami, Daniel,
212
Benkler, Yochai,
160
Berardi, Franco “Bifo,”
173
–4
Berkeley Barb
,
97
Bharatiya Janata Party (India),
194
Big Champagne,
208
“Billie Jean” (Michael Jackson),
206
Biltmore label,
50
“Birdland” (Patti Smith),
105
Biz Markie,
205
Black Album
(Prince),
163
Blackmun, Harry,
138
Blaisdell, William,
119
Blattner, Ludwig,
66
–7
Blattnerphone,
66
–7
Board of Foreign Trade (Taiwan),
184
Bogus Talking Machine, or the Puzzled Dutchman, The
(Griffin Hall),
12
–3
Bollettino, Dante,
56
–7,
71
,
76
,
127
comparison to later pirates,
86
,
94
,
106
,
176
impact on legislation,
118
Bollywood,
185
Bomp!
,
152
–3
Bon Jovi,
163
Bono, Mary,
203
Bonus Platta-Pak company,
57
Bonynge, Robert,
24
bootlegging,
1
,
4
–8,
35
–8,
86
–8,
142
–3,
150
–64,
182
–91,
195
–6,
212
–4
and counterculture,
7
,
103
–9,
161
–3
as distinct from piracy,
5
–6,
101
,
153
–4,
205
in classical music,
31
,
36
,
48
–50,
65
,
72
–7,
93
,
96
,
106
,
126
,
156
,
201
,
171
in jazz,
41
–4,
50
–62,
71
,
76
,
78
,
118
in rock and roll,
57
,
87
,
93
–117,
139
,
150
–60,
163
,
210
technology of,
41
–2,
65
,
71
,
85
–8,
93
–7,
116
,
142
,
157
,
166
–8,
182
–3
Bradley, Wynant Van Zandt Pearce,
4
,
29
–32,
36
,
124
,
126
,
176
Brand, Stewart,
161
Brennan, William,
138
British Phonographic Industry,
154
,
202
Brown v. Board of Education
,
138
Brown, Tom,
114
–7
Brunswick label,
42
Brush Development Company,
68
–9
Buchanan, Patrick,
194
Buck Wild,
167
Burroughs, William,
87
–8
Bush, George W.,
212
Business Software Alliance,
191
Busta Rhymes,
170
Buzzcocks,
154
Cabellé, Monserrat,
77
Cage, John,
43
Calvé, Emma,
25
Cameo label,
57
Campbell, Clive.
See
Kool Herc
Campbell, William,
26
Capitol Records,
80
,
84
–5,
124
–5,
201
Capitol Records v. Greatest Records
(1964),
124
Capitol Records v. Mercury
(1955),
79
–80,
123
,
126
Capitol Records v. Naxos
(2005),
200
–1
Captain Sky,
166
cassette tape.
See
compact cassette
Celler, Emanuel,
131
Chanel,
192
Chaney, John C.,
28
Chatfield, Thomas,
30
–2
Chomsky, Noam,
212
Chrysler,
82
Chuck D,
171
Clark, Payson,
127
–9
and ethos of documentation,
106
,
156
and high-fidelity,
72
–4
and
Naxos
case,
201
comparison with jazz,
39
piracy of,
5
,
7
,
36
,
50
,
65
,
75
–7,
175
–6
Clay, Cassius,
104
Cohan, George M.,
174
Cold Crush Brothers,
164
Colon, Chris,
144
Columbia Records,
16
,
66
,
75
,
84
,
103
–4,
109
–10,
140
,
170
,
181
attitude toward reissues,
38
,
43
,
51
–2
Commodore Music Shop,
42
.
See also
Gabler, Milt
compact cassette,
4
,
7
,
65
,
71
,
84
–8,
94
–5,
151
–2,
162
–4,
181
–3,
188
–9,
200
,
202
.
See also
mixtape
compact disc (CD),
5
,
101
,
162
–3,
169
,
173
–4,
180
,
196
–7,
207
Compco Corp. v. Day-Brite Lighting
(1964),
80
–1,
123
–4,
137
–8
compulsory license,
27
–8,
33
,
111
,
119
,
130
,
133
–4,
139
,
145
,
148
Conklin, Terry,
116
conservatism,
104
,
107
,
137
–8,
194
,
211
–2
Constitution (US),
97
and state copyright laws,
136
–7
Ninth Amendment of,
81
on limitations of copyright,
7
,
26
,
120
Copyright
and international law,
3
,
20
,
118
,
175
,
186
–7,
192
–5
and monopoly,
12
,
27
–8,
33
,
124
,
133
,
136
,
138
,
146
,
148
common law,
45
,
48
–9,
80
,
125
,
146
,
201
Copyright Act of 1909 (US),
12
,
21
,
26
–9,
32
–3,
54
,
80
,
111
,
119
,
133
,
145
,
149
Copyright Act of 1956 (UK),
187
Copyright Act of 1976 (US),
142
,
144
–9,
152
,
201
,
212
length of term,
3
,
18
,
26
,
124
,
128
,
145
,
149
,
203
origin,
2
–3
penalties for infringement,
22
,
125
,
141
,
143
,
149
,
177
,
197
,
200
,
203
,
207
,
211
Council of Europe,
188
counterculture,
7
,
94
–117,
130
,
152
–3,
156
,
161
,
210
,
211
and international market,
183
–4,
191
–2
as distinct from bootlegging,
101
,
109
,
151
–4,
205
definition of,
5
–6
legislation against,
123
–4,
129
,
149
country music,
60
(fig.),
65
,
97
,
142
Creative Commons,
161
–2,
204
,
213
Crosby, Bing,
69
Crosby, David,
116
Crosby, Stills and Nash,
116
,
131
Crown label,
35
Crumb, Robert,
102
Currier, Frank,
23
custom pressing,
55
,
61
,
71
,
94
,
207
Custom Recording Company,
102
,
133
cyberlibertarianism,
161
Dailygraph wire recorder,
67
Davies, Gillian,
188
Davis, Hal C.,
131
Davis, Miles,
64
(fig.)
Dead Kennedys,
202
Dead Relix
,
157
Deadheads,
156
–60.
See also
Grateful Dead
Debussy,
72
Deep Purple,
102
Def Jam,
173
Delaunay, Charles,
39
Demers, Joanna,
204
–5
Denisoff, R. Serge,
106
,
117
,
142
Denver, John,
113
Deutsche Grammophon label,
76
Diamond Multimedia,
215
Difranco, Ani,
216
Dimock, Edward,
80
“Ding-A-Ling” (Bobby Rydell),
57
,
142
Disney,
211