Connectome (61 page)

and schizophrenics,
[>]

Frontal lobotomy,
[>]
,
[>]
–
[>]

Frost, Robert,
[>]

Fukushima, Kunihiko,
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Futuristic fantasies,
[>]

Galaxy Zoo project,
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Galileo Galilei,
[>]
,
[>]
,
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Gall, Franz Joseph,
[>]
,
[>]
,
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Galton, Francis,
[>]
–
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]

Gambling,
[>]

and Pascal's Wager,
[>]
–
[>]

Gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA),
[>]
,
[>]

Gauguin, Paul,
[>]

Gauss, Carl,
[>]

Geigy, J. R., pharmaceutical company,
[>]

General intelligence as simplistic,
[>]

Genes,
[>]

and autism or schizophrenia,
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Bernal on future manipulation of,
[>]

and connectome,
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]

expressing of,
[>]

and growth of axon,
[>]
–
[>]

Mendel's discovery of,
[>]

and neuronal connectome,
[>]

neurons influenced by,
[>]

in study of
C. elegans,
[>]
–
[>]

and synapse creation,
[>]

in wiring of brain,
[>]
,
[>]

Gene therapy,
[>]

for Parkinson's disease,
[>]

Genetic code,
[>]

Genetic engineering, and mental disorders in animals,
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Genetic testing

on fetus,
[>]

for Huntington's disease (HD),
[>]
–
[>]

Genie (abused child),
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]

Genome,
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]

multiple meanings of,
[>]

Genome, human

excerpt from,
[>]

as explanation of differences,
[>]

of fraternal twins,
[>]

as unchangeable,
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]

viewing of,
[>]

Genomics,
[>]
–
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
–
[>]

and autism or schizophrenia,
[>]
–
[>]

and connectomes,
[>]

progress of,
[>]
,
[>]

Giza, pyramid of,
[>]
–
[>]

Glial cells,
[>]

Glutamate,
[>]
,
[>]

God

humanity making itself into (transhumanism),
[>]

and Pascal's Wager,
[>]
–
[>]

Gödel, Kurt,
[>]

Goldschmidt, Richard,
[>]

Golgi, Camillo,
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]

Golgi staining method,
[>]
–
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]

Gould, Elizabeth,
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]

Graham, Sonny,
[>]
–
[>]

“Grand challenges,”
[>]

“Grandmother cell” theory of perception,
[>]

Gray matter,
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
.
See also
Cortex

Greeks (ancient), and Fates,
[>]

Greenough, William,
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]

Grey, Aubrey de,
[>]

Grossberg, Stephen,
[>]

“Growth cone,”
[>]

Guerre, Martin,
[>]
,
[>]

Gujrat, Pakistan, shrine in,
[>]
–
[>]

Hall, David,
[>]
,
[>]
,
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–
[>]

Harris, Kristen,
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]

Harvard University, ultramicrotome in,
[>]
–
[>]
,
[>]

Harvey, Thomas,
[>]

Hawking, Stephen,
[>]
–
[>]

Hayek, Friedrich,
[>]

Hayworth, Ken,
[>]
–
[>]
,
[>]
–
[>]

Heaven,
[>]

as computer simulation,
[>]
–
[>]

Hebb, Donald,
[>]

Hebbian synaptic plasticity,
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]

disabling of,
[>]

as learning,
[>]

and potential to learn,
[>]

variant of,
[>]

Hebbian strengthening,
[>]

Heidelberg,
[>]

Helmstaedter, Moritz,
[>]

Hemispherectomy,
[>]

Hierarchical organization of neurons, in perception,
[>]

and memory “grounding,”
[>]
–
[>]

Hierarchical perceptron model for brain,
[>]

Hippocampus,
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]

fluoxetine effect on,
[>]

posterior,
[>]

and schizophrenia,
[>]

study as enlarging,
[>]

“Hive mind,”
[>]

Homunculus, motor or sensory,
[>]
–
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]

Hubel, David,
[>]
,
[>]

Human Connectome Project,
[>]
,
[>]

Human Genome Project,
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]

Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV),
[>]

Hume, David,
[>]

Huntington's disease (HD),
[>]
–
[>]
,
[>]

Huxley, Aldous,
[>]

HVC (region of bird brain),
[>]
–
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
–
[>]
,
[>]

Hypothermia, and memory,
[>]
–
[>]

Hypotheses, role of in science,
[>]

and tools of measurement,
[>]

I Am Your Child Foundation,
[>]

IBM, and Markram,
[>]

Ideas, abstract,
[>]

Image analysis, automating of,
[>]

Imipramine,
[>]
–
[>]

Immortality,
[>]
–
[>]

as information preservation,
[>]
–
[>]

Implicit (nondeclarative) memory,
[>]
–
[>]

of birds,
[>]
–
[>]

acquisition of,
[>]
–
[>]

as synaptic chain,
[>]
–
[>]
,
[>]

Inbreeding,
[>]

Individual differences

and averages,
[>]

and brain,
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]

connectionism as explaining,
[>]

connectomes as basis for,
[>]
–
[>]
,
[>]

and smaller connectomes,
[>]

between twins,
[>]

Inductive (“data-driven”) approach to science,
[>]

Inferior colliculus,
[>]

Inferior parietal lobule,
[>]

Infinite regress, and neuronal explanation of perception,
[>]

Information, self as,
[>]
–
[>]

Information theoretic death,
[>]

Inherited traits, DNA as source of,
[>]
.
See also
Nature-nurture relation

Inhibition, need for,
[>]

Inhibitory neurons,
[>]
–
[>]
,
[>]

and divergent synaptic chains,
[>]

and sedatives,
[>]

Inhibitory synapses,
[>]
,
[>]

Insanity.
See
Mental disorders and disabilities; Schizophrenia

Intelligence,
[>]

and brain size

correlation between,
[>]

in Anatole France and Ivan Turgenev,
[>]
–
[>]

and Galton's approach,
[>]
–
[>]
,
[>]

multiple,
[>]

Pearson's categorization of,
[>]

Intelligence Amplification (IA),
[>]

Intermarriage between cousins, and microcephaly,
[>]

Interneurons,
[>]

Intracellular recording,
[>]
–
[>]

Inverted-image telescope experiment,
[>]

Ion channel,
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]

iPhone, as modern miracle,
[>]

Iproniazid,
[>]
–
[>]

IQ

as simplistic,
[>]

frontal and parietal lobes correlated with,
[>]
–
[>]

Irreversibility,
[>]
–
[>]

Jain, Viren,
[>]
–
[>]

James, William,
[>]

Jesuit maxim on childhood indoctrination,
[>]

John the Baptist,
[>]

Kandel, Eric,
[>]
–
[>]
,
[>]

Kanizsa triangle,
[>]
,
[>]
–
[>]

Kanner, Leo,
[>]
–
[>]
,
[>]

Karten, Harvey,
[>]

Kasparov, Garry,
[>]

Kasthuri, Narayanan “Bobby,”
[>]

Keith, Sir Arthur,
[>]

Kelvin, Lord,
[>]

Kennard Principle,
[>]

Khufu (pharaoh),
[>]
–
[>]

Knives,
[>]

Knott, Graham,
[>]

Knudsen, Eric,
[>]
–
[>]
,
[>]

Koch, Christof,
[>]

Koch, Robert,
[>]

Koskinas, Georg,
[>]

Kurzweil, Ray,
[>]
,
[>]

Labyrinth,
[>]
,
[>]

Lander, Eric,
[>]

Language

Broca-Wernicke model of,
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]

replacement for,
[>]

and hemispherectomy,
[>]

learning of in childhood,
[>]

by Genie,
[>]

in left hemisphere,
[>]

and stroke,
[>]

and synaptic chain,
[>]

Languages, lost,
[>]
–
[>]

Large Hadron Collider (LHC),
[>]

Lashley, Karl,
[>]
–
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]

Las Vegas,
[>]

Lateral geniculate nucleus (LGN),
[>]
,
[>]

Lateralization, cerebral,
[>]
,
[>]

Law of Dynamic Polarization,
[>]

Laws of Behavior Genetics,
[>]
,
[>]

Learning

and connectomes,
[>]

connectome change as cause,
[>]

critical period for,
[>]
–
[>]
,
[>]

and vision experiments,
[>]
–
[>]
,
[>]
,
[>]

as expansion of cortical areas,
[>]

and four R's of connectome change,
[>]
(
see also
Reconnection; Regeneration; Reweighting of synapse; Rewiring of brain)