Bloody Mary (68 page)

of,
376
-
77
; transfer of imperial

lands to,
432
,
438

Philpot, John,
406

Pigot, William,
420

Pilgrimage of Grace,
184
,
195
,
196

Pinkie Cleugh, Battle of (1547),
246
,
250

Pirckheimer, Willibald,
45

Plague,
25
,
36
,
181
-
82
,
see also

Sweating sickness

Plantagenet, Katherine,
18

Plantagenet, Margaret,
see
Pole,

Margaret

Plantagenet family,
7
,
30
,
81
,
145
,
184
,
433
,
468

Plato,
42

Plutarch,
42

Poland,
193
,
419

Pole, Constance,
62

Pole, Elizabeth,
62

Pole, Geoffrey,
154
,
196
,
203
,
204
-y,
325
.
389

Pole, Henry (Lord Montague),
196
,
202
,
203
-
4
,
205
; executed,
204

Pole, Katherine,
29
,
see also

Montague, Katherine

Pole, Margaret, countess of Salisbury,
18
,
29
,
36
,
62
,
109
,
115
,
145
,
154
,
159
,
184
,
195
,
196
,
203
; executed,
205
-
6

Pole, Reginald, archbishop of

Canterbury, cardinal,
145
,
195
-
96
,
270
,
437
; background of,
195
-
96
;

continental exile,
205
,
237
,
324
,
389
;

Cromwell’s enmity toward,
203
;

death of,
482
; denunciations of

Henry,
203
; legatine powers,
184
,
194
-
96
,
474
; Mary’s reign and,
309
,
324
,
340
,
360
,
388
-
92
,
394
.
404
,
416
,
417
,
425
,
427
-
28
,
430
,
434
,
435
,
437
,
440
,
441
,
443
,
444
,
447
,
453
,
455
,
467
,
470
,
471
,
473
,
474
-75,
478
,
479
;

return from exile (1554),
388
-
92
;

summoned to Rome for heresy,
474
,
475

Pole family,
195
,
203
,
204
; emblem of,
205

Poliziano, Angelo,
192

Pollard,
341
,
342
-
43

Pommeraye, Gilles de la,
193
-
94

Ponet, John, bishop of Winchester,
276
,
398
,
399

Pontefract Castle,
83

Pooley,
243
-
44

Pot, Gilbert,
291
Prayers stirring the Mind unto

Heavenly Meditations, The
(Parr),
220

Protestants, persecution of,
311
,
343
,
390
-
92
,
396
,
397
-
402
,
403
-
6
,
410
,
420
,
435
,
450
-
54

Quarantine efforts (epidemic of 1518),
26
-
27
“Queen against Wyatt” games,
359
-
60

Quiclet, Etienne,
347

Ratcliffe, Robert, earl of Sussex,
162
,
291
,
312
,
318
,
410

Reformation,
see
Calvinism; English

Reformation; Lutheranism Renaissance,
7
,
191

Renard, Simon,
290
,
292
,
305
-
6
,
309
-IO,
313
,
314
,
315
,
318
,
324
,
325
,
326
,
330
-
31
,
332
, 333,
334
-
35
,
339
,
340
,
342
,
343
.
345
,
346
,
347
,
348
,
349
,
351
,
354
,
359
,
360
,
361
,
362
,
363
,
364
-
65
,
366
,
379
-
80
,
383
-
84
,
386
,
390
,
404
,
405
,
408
-
9
,
422
,
423

Renée de Guise,
197
Respublica
(Heywood),
339

Reynolds, Richard,
132

Ribera, Francisco de,
426
-
27

Rice, Beatrice and David ap,
41
,
190
-
91

Rich, Sir Richard, lord chancellor of

England,
242
,
267
,
268
,
278
,
279
,
280
,
308

Richard I (the Lionhearted), king of

England,
4
,
13

Richard III, king of England,
20
,
103

Richard, duke of York,
57

Richmond and Somerset, dukes of,

see
Fitzroy, Henry; Henry, Prince

Ridley, Nicholas, bishop of

London,
251
,
276
,
311
; burning of,
435
; imprisonment,
346

Rochester, bishop of,
see
Fisher, John Rochester, Lady,
335

Rochester, Sir Robert,
243
,
258
-
64
,
268
,
277
,
279
,
282
,
312
,
317
,
326
,
334
,
347
,
436
,
442

Rochford, Lady,
187
,
209
; executed,
210

Rochford, Viscount,
see
Boleyn,

George

Roeulx, count de,
144

Rogers, John,
410
,
451

Roke, Anthony,
175

Roman Catholic Church, vii,
308
-
11
,
343
-
44
,
388
-
92
,
397
,
417
,
474
-75;

alliance with English kings,
7
;

clerical vices (in England),
49
-
50
;

Luther and,
47
-
48
; relics and

shrines,
173
,
see also
English

Reformation; names of bishops and

popes

Roman law,
164

Rome, sacking of (1527),
72
-
74
,
77
,
82
,
456
531

Rowte, Sir Henry,
29

Russell, Jane,
335

Russell, John, earl of Bedford,
63
,
236
,
366
,
376

Ruthal, Thomas, bishop of Durham,
14
,
16
,
31
,
49

St. James of Compostela, shrine of,
6

Saladin,
13

Salisbury, countess of,
see
Pole,

Margaret

Sampson, Nicholas,
187

Saunders, Laurence,
451

Savoy, duke of,
see
Emmanuel

Philibert

Sawley Abbey,
184
-
85

Scepperus, Admiral Cornille,
256
,
259
,
262
,
264

Schetz, Jaspar,
341

Scheyfve, Jehan, imperial

ambassador,
257
,
258
,
267
,
268
,
271
,
274
,
275
,
278
,
289
,
318

Schidlowijecz, Christopher,
66

Schurts,
260

Schwartzburg, Count,
439

Scotland,
246
,
247
,
250
,
302
,
340
;

defeat of 1513,
16
,
22

Second Statute of Repeal,
391

Seneca,
42

Seymour, Lady Anne,
251

Seymour, Anne, duchess of Somerset,
232
,
234

Seymour, Edward, Lord Beauchamp,

1 st earl of Hertford, duke of

Somerset,
152
,
176
-
77
,
219
,
224
,
227
,
232
,
233
,
249
,
308
,
406
; arrested

and imprisoned,
248
,
251
; executed,
281
; foreign policy,
247
; as the

Protector,
239
,
242
,
243
,
244
,
246
-
48
,
253
,
254
,
266
,
280
,
312
,
339

Seymour, Jane, queen of England,
124
,
152
,
154
,
158
,
159
-
62
,
167
,
175
,
176
,
178
,
180
-
81
, 182,
185
,
189
,
194
,
203
,
210
,
219
,
225
,
228
; death of,
186
,
196
; funeral and burial,
186
-
87
; marriage of,
160
-
61

Seymour, Thomas,
219
,
228
,
232
-
35
,
251
,
346
; executed,
235
,
247
;

invasion of the king’s bedchamber,
241

Seymour family,
153
,
219

Sforza, Francesco, duke of Milan,
93

Shelton, John,
186

Shelton, Lady,
116
-
17
,
118
,
121
,
122
,
123
,
125
,
142
,
148
,
152
,
153
,
164
,
165

Shelton, Margaret,
125

Shirley, Mistress,
335

Shrewsbury, earl of,
281
,
313
,
323
,
368

Simnel, Lambert,
20

Smeaton, Mark,
154
,
346

Smith, Sir Thomas,
239

Smithfield,
398
,
410

Somers, Will,
136
,
192
,
215

Somerset, duke and duchess of,
see

Seymour, Edward; Seymour, Anne

Soranzo (ambassador),
301
,
304
,
307

Soto, Juande,
175
,
214

Southwell, Sir Richard,
347

Southwell, Sir Robert,
351
-
52

Spain: crusade against Moors,
19
-
20
;

Dorset campaign (1512),
15
;

expulsion of Jews (1492),
20
;fall

of Granada,
20
; Inquisition,
405

Spencer (cook),
185

Spinelli,
70
-
71

Spurs, Battle of the (1513),
15

Stafford, Thomas,
465

Staunton, Captain William,
436

Stevens, Dr.,
438

Stewart, Henry, lord chancellor,
22

Strange, Lord,
377

Strelley, Mistress Frideswide,
423

Suffolk, duchess of,
see
Brandon,

Frances; Mary Tudor Suffolk, duke of,
203
,
222
,
223
,
224
,
250
,
345
,
350

Suffolk, dukes of,
see
Brandon,

Charles; Grey, Henry

Sun
(galley),
262

Suriano (ambassador),
329

Surrey, countess of,
18

Surrey, earl of,
see
Howard, Henry

Surrey, Lord Treasurer,
see

Howard, Thomas

Sussex, earl of,
see
Ratcliffe, Robert

Sussex, Lady,
190

Sweating sickness,
24
-
29
,
30
,
83
,
217
-
18
,
276
-
77
,
282
; casualties,
24
-
25
,
26
; Erasmus on,
27
-
28
;

remedies,
25
-
26
,
28
; superstitions

about,
28
; unhygienic conditions in

London,
26
-
28

Sydnour, Richard,
36