Bloody Mary (66 page)

Hopton, Dr.,
243

House of Lancaster,
7

House of York,
196

Howard, Catherine, queen of

England,
208
,
209
-
11
,
216
,
218
;

executed,
209
,
215
; marriage of,
209

Howard, Henry, earl of Surrey,
317

Howard, Mary,
162
,
199

Howard, Lord Thomas,
5

Howard, Thomas, lord treasurer, earl

of Surrey, 2nd duke of Norfolk,
16
,
81

Howard, Thomas II, 3rd duke of

Norfolk,
18
,
81
,
93
,
114
-
15
,
116
,
130
,
151
,
154
,
162
-
65
,
203
,
209
,
210
,
290
,
293
,
297
,
312
,
321
,
323
,
368
;

French campaign of 1544,
222
,
223
-
24
; imprisonment in the

Tower,
307
-
8

Howard, Admiral Sir William,
356
,
363
,
368
,
369
,
372
,
386

Hundred Years’ War,
13
,
438

Huntingdon, earl of,
284

Hussey, Lady Anne,
109
,
117
,
165

Hussey, Lord John,
109
,
112
,
117
;

executed,
184

Hutton, Ellen,
29

Iceland,
135

Inquisition,
20
,
133
,
266
,
390
,
404
,
405
,
474
; Philip II and,
404
-
5

Irish rebellion,
433

Isabella I, queen of Castile,
8
,
23
,
92
,
123
,
304
,
338
,
404
,
414
; crusade

against the Moors,
19
-
20
; marriage

of,
19

Isabella of Portugal,
79
,
90
,
329
,
366

Italian wars,
7
,
14
,
67
,
79
; sack of Rome,
72
-
74
,
77
,
82
,
456

Jack of Newbury,
174

James IV, king of Scotland,
16
,
22

James V, king of Scotland,
193

Jane the Fool,
192
-
93
,
219

Jan of Leyden,
134

Jasper (gardener),
192

Jerningham, Sir Henry,
294
,
312
,
317
,
436

Jerome, St.,
44
,
105
,
106

Jews, expulsion of (1492),
20

Joanna the Mad, queen of Castile,
8
,
20
,
52
,
328
,
412
,
416
,
418
,
419
,
425

John of Gaunt,
57

Joseph, St., shrine of,
50

Juan, infante of Portugal,
254

Julius II, Pope,
7
,
8
,
14

Julius III, Pope,
388

Katherine of Aragon,
18
-
19
,
26
,
30
,
31
,
36
-
38
,
42
,
46
,
52
,
54
,
55
,
66
,
70
,
113
,
118
,
152
,
158
,
160
,
166
,
175
,
177
,
189
,
192
,
194
,
195
,
197
,
204
,
210
,
214
,
218
,
232
,
255
,
302
,
332
,
343
,
344
,
371
; Anne Boleyn’s hatred of,
93
,
104
-
5
; arrival in England,
8
;

bond between Charles V and,
80
,
82
,
88
; courage and intellect of,
45
;

Cromwell on,
45
; death of,
146
-
47
,
148
-
49
,
153
,
154
,
155
,
193
; divorce

era,
77
-
96
,
99
,
101
,
102
-
4
,
109
, in,
182
; dowry,
8
,
146
; first marriage

of,
8
; funeral and burial,
150
-
51
,
156
,
176
; at Kimbolton,
121
-
22
,
124
,
128
-
29
,
131
,
137
,
139
,
140
,
142
,
144
-
47
; letter to Cromwell,
128
;

marriage of,
8
-
9
,
78
,
132
,
342
;

miscarriages,
8
,
9
,
16
-
17
,
33
-
34
,
35
,
213
; nun of Kent and,
108
;

objection to Henry’s son,
57
-
58
; as

Princess Dowager,
8
; prince’s

tournament (1511),
3
-
6
,
8
,
10
-
12
;

restrictive living conditions (1535),
144
-
47
; Scots victory of 1513,
16
;

symbol of,
151

Kent, holy maid of,
see
Barton,

Elizabeth Ket, Robert,
237
,
240

Kingston, Sir Anthony,
433

Kingston, Lady,
182
,
189
-
90

Knevet, Sir Edmund,
202

Knevet, Sir Henry,
161

Knevet, Lady,
340

Knevet, Thomas,
12

Knight, William,
82

Knox, John,
301
,
399
,
405
-
6
,
476
-
78
,
483

Kratzer, Nicholas,
69

“Lady Mary’s Submission,”
166

Las Navas, marquis de,
366

Latimer, Hugh, bishop of Worcester,
180
-
81
,
182
,
185
,
270
,
301
; burning

of,
435
; imprisonment,
346

La Viste,
68

Lee, Edward,
51

Lee, Richard,
247

Lee, Roland, bishop of Chester,
163

Leigh, Sir John,
347

Lennox, countess of,
see
Douglas,

Margaret

Leo X, Pope,
50
-
51

Lever,
301

Lewkner,
394

Livy,
42

London, bishops of,
see
Bonner,

bishop of London; Ridley,

Nicholas

Lorraine, duchess of,
463
-
64
,
465

Louise de Guise,
197

Louise of Savoy,
32

Louis XII, king of France,
7
,
17
,
22
-
23

Lübeck, free city of,
135

Lucretia (martyr),
42

Lucretia the Tumbler,
193

Ludlow Castle, viceregal court at,
59
-
64

Luiz, infante of Portugal,
193
,
194
-—
99
.
253
-
54
,
282
,
315

Luther, Martin,
51
,
86
,
266
,
406
,
476
;

at Diet of Worms,
47
-
48
,
132
;

excommunicated,
48
; Henry VIII

and,
48
,
50
-
51
,
135

Lutheranism,
50
,
73
,
132
,
133
,
134
,
135
,
193
,
207
,
231
-
310
,
404
,
476
,

Mallet, Father Francis,
267
,
276

Maltravers, Lord,
410

Mansfeldt, Count,
329

Mantua, marquis of,
66

Margaret of Austria, regent of the

Netherlands,
54
,
302

Margaret of France,
197

Margaret Tudor, queen of Scotland,
22
,
78
,
302

Marie de Guise,
see
Mary of

Lorraine

Marienbourg, French seizure of

(1554),
369
-
70

Marillac, Charles de, ambassador of

France,
176
,
188
,
189
,
191
,
212
,
213
-
14

Marnix, Jacques de,
290

Mary I, queen of England: Act of

Succession (1534) and,
112
-
14
,
118
,
122
,
131
-
32
,
160
,
162
,
163
,
182
-
83
,
184
; Act of Uniformity and,
242
-
43
,
255
; aid to Spanish wars

(1557-
58
),
460
,
464
-
66
,
468
-
70
,
472
; Anne Boleyn and,
11
7
-
18
,
121
;

attack on her chaplains (1550),
267
-
68
,
276
-
80
; betrothal to

Charles V,
52
-
55
,
56
,
57
,
67
; birth of,
17
; blessing of the scrofulous,

442
-
43
; Catholicism (reign of

Edward III),
240
-
43
,
247
,
249
,
252
-
253
,
254
,
255
,
267
-
74
,
276
-
80
;

ceremonial entry into London,
296
-
97
,
307
,
311
; childhood,
35
-
46
,
387
; christening,
17
-
18
; coinage

policy,
315
-
16
,
338
,
388
; compared

to Jesus ‘ mother,
309
; conspiracy

against (1554-
55
),
350
-
54
.
355
-
57
,
358
,
359
,
360
; coronation of,
317
-
24
; Council and government,
312
-
14
,
320
-
21
,
325
,
334
,
335
,
340
,
341
,
345
,
352
-
53
,
361
-
62
,
388
,
395
,
398
,
403
-
4
,
405
,
417
,
419
,
436
,
451
,
457
,
464
-
65
,
468
,
480
; death of, vii,
481
-
84
,
485
; diplomatic importance (1519),
35
; distaste for Catherine

Howard,
210
-
11
; divorce era,
77
-
96
,
99
,
101
; domestic

unhappiness,
463
-
64
; downgrading

in rank,
102
; Easter ceremonies (1556),
40
-
43
; education of,
39
,
42
-
46
,
57
,
191
; “Edward’s Device”

and,
284
,
285
,
294
,
313
,
345
;

Edward VI’s reign and,
226
-
85
; in

Elizabeth’s household (at

Hatfield),
115
-
19
,
124
-
25
; English

and Spanish ancestry,
18
-
23
; escape

plans (1550),
256
-
64
,
265
; at

Framlingham (1553),
292
-
96
,
312
,
313
,
390
; French betrothal (1518),
29
-
34
,
35
,
52
; funeral and burial,
483
-
84
; gambling interests,
192
;

Henry VIII’s reign and,
3
-
225
; idea

of escape (1535),
137
-
44
. ‘535

illnesses,
120
-
29
,
142
,
189
,
213
,
219
,
409
,
479
; intellectual pursuits,
191
-
92
; issue of legitimacy,
194
;