As Texas Goes... (22 page)

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Authors: Gail Collins

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Appendix

Texas on the Brink
A Report from the Texas Legislative Study on the State of Our State

“Texas on the Brink”
is a measure of how the state stands up to the rest of the country, published at the beginning of every two-year session by the Legislative Study Group in the Texas House of Representatives.

When this 2011 version was produced, Representative Garnet Coleman was chair of the group. Its other officers were Representative Lon Burnam, vice chair, Representative Elliott Naishtat, treasurer, and Representative Rafael Anchia, secretary. The staff included Joe Madden, executive director, Phillip Martin, policy director, and policy analysts Jasie Boyd, Cappreese Crawley, David Kanewske, Lisa Mathews, Ashley Reeder, Kira Ruben, Mimi Tran, Rachel Watson, and Kimberly Willis.

Just spending money isn’t a sign of progress. If your state came in at the bottom on student achievement, you probably wouldn’t be comforted by the news that it had paid the most per capita on its students. And Texas does have a low cost of living. So the fact that it ranks forty-fourth in per pupil expenditures might not mean anything at all—if the high school graduate rate didn’t clock in at forty-third.

If you check out only one thing, look at the numbers on the environment—and then contemplate the fact that Texas members of Congress and Texas governors have spent the last couple of decades bitterly denouncing the Environmental Protection Administration for meddling in things that Texas can take care of for itself.

—Gail Collins

Texas on the Brink

Since 1836, Texas has stood as an icon of the American dream.

Blessed with land, rivers, oil, and other abundant natural resources, early Texas welcomed everyone from cattle ranchers to
braceros
, from cotton farmers to Chinese railroad workers. These pioneers built a great state, and together we fulfilled a destiny.

From humble beginnings, we built a state with the firm belief that
every
Texan might rise as high and as far as their spirit, hard work, and talent might carry them. With education and determination every Texan might achieve great success—home ownership, reliable healthcare, safe neighborhoods, and financial prosperity.

In Texas today, the American dream is distant. Texas has the highest percentage of uninsured children in the nation. Texas is dead last in the percentage of residents with their high school diploma and near last in SAT scores. Texas has America’s dirtiest air. If we do not change course, for the first time in our history, the Texas generation of tomorrow will be less prosperous than the generation of today.

Without the courage to invest in the minds of our children and steadfast support for great schools, we face a daunting prospect. Those who value tax cuts over children and budget cuts over college have put Texas at risk in her ability to compete and succeed.

Let us not forget that the business of Texas is Texans. To ‘Close the Gap’ in Texas, we must graduate more of our best and brightest with the skills to succeed in a world based on knowledge. If we invest in our greatest resource—our children—Texas will be the state of the future. If we do not, Texas will only fall further behind.

Texas is on the brink, but Texas can do better. The choice is ours.

State Rankings

State Taxes

(50th=Lowest, 1st=Highest)


Tax Revenue Raised per Capita
1

46th


Tax Expenditures per Capita
2

47th


Sales Tax per Capita
3

15th

Education

(50th=Lowest, 1st=Highest)


Public School Enrollment
4

2nd


Average Salary of Public School Teachers
5

33rd


Average Teacher Salary as a Percentage of Average Annual Pay
6

34th


Current Expenditures per Student
7

38th


State & Local Expenditures per Pupil in Public Schools
8

44th


State Aid per Pupil in Average Daily Attendance
9

47th


Percent of Elementary/Secondary School Funding from State Revenue
10

37th


Scholastic Assessment Test (SAT) Scores
11

45th


Percent of Population 25 and Older with a High School Diploma
12

50th


High School Graduation Rate
13

43rd


Percent of Adults with at Least a Bachelor’s Degree
14

31st


Percentage of Higher Education Enrollment
15

9th


Per Capita State Spending on State Arts Agencies
16

43rd

State of the Child

(50th=Lowest, 1st=Highest)


Birth Rate
17

2nd


Percent of Population Under 18
18

2nd


Percent of Uninsured Children
19

1st


Percent of Children Living in Poverty
20

4th


Percent of Children Fully Immunized
21

34th


Percent of Children Overweight
22

19th

Health Care

(50th=Lowest, 1st=Highest)


Percent of Population Uninsured
23

1st


Percent of Non-Elderly Uninsured
24

1st


Percent of Low Income Population Covered by Medicaid
25

49th


Percent of Population with Employer-Based Health Insurance
26

48th


Total State Government Health Expenditures as Percent of the Gross State Product
27

43rd


Per Capita State Spending on Mental Health
28

50th


Per Capita State Spending on Medicaid
29

49th


Percent of Population Physically Active
30

36th


Health Care Expenditures per Capita
31

44th


Hospital Beds per 1,000 Population
32

27th


Health Professionals per Capita:


Physicians
33

42nd


Dentists
34

39th


Registered Nurses
35

44th

Health and Well-Being

(50th=Lowest, 1st=Highest)


Percent Living Below Federal Poverty Level
36

4th


Percent of Population with Food Insecurity
37

2nd


Average Monthly Women, Infants, and Children (WIC) Benefits per Person
38

47th


Prevalence of Obesity in Adults
39

16th


Rate of Death due to Heart Disease
40

22nd


Prevalence of Diagnosed Diabetes
41

14th


Diabetes Death Rate
42

16th


Percent of Population Who Visit the Dentist
43

46th

Women’s Issues

(50th=Lowest, 1st=Highest)


Overall Birth Rate
44

2nd


Teenage Birth Rate
45

7th


Births to Unmarried Mothers
46

17th


Percent of Women with Pre-Term Birth
47

9th


Percent of Non-Elderly Women with Health Insurance
48

50th


Percent of Women Who Have Had a Dental Visit within the Past Year
49

45th


Rate of Women Aged 40+ Who Receive Mammograms
50

40th


Rate of Women Aged 18+ Who Receive Pap Smears
51

37th


Breast Cancer Rate
52

42nd


Cervical Cancer Rate
53

11th


Percent of Women with High Blood Pressure
54

16th


Family Planning
55

37th


Percent of Pregnant Women Receiving Prenatal Care in First Trimester
56

50th


Women’s Voter Registration
57

45th


Women’s Voter Turnout
58

49th


Percent of Women Living in Poverty
59

6th


Percentage of Women with Four or More Years of College
60

30th


Percent of Businesses Owned by Women
61

17th


Percent of Median Income for Full Time Work
62

26th

Access to Capital

(50th=Lowest, 1st=Highest)


Percent of Mortgage Loans that are Subprime
63

9th


Mortgage Debt as Percent of Home Value
64

47th


Foreclosure Rates
65

10th


Private Loans to Small Businesses
66

30th


Asset Poverty Rate
67

36th


Median Net Worth of Households
68

47th


Average Credit Score
69

49th


Retirement Plan Participation
70

47th


Median Credit Card Debt
71

19th


Average Credit Score
72

49th

Environment

(50th=Lowest, 1st=Highest)


Amount of Carbon Dioxide Emissions
73

1st


Amount of Volatile Organic Compounds Released into Air
74

1st


Amount of Toxic Chemicals Released into Water
75

1st


Amount of Recognized Cancer-Causing Carcinogens Released into Air
76

1st


Amount of Hazardous Waste Generated
77

1st


Amount of Toxic Chemicals Released into Air
78

5th


Amount of Recognized Cancer-Causing Carcinogens Released into Water
79

7th


Number of Hazardous Waste Sites on National Priority List
80

7th


Consumption of Energy per Capita
81

5th

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