Authors: Gail Collins
Tags: #Political Science, #Political Process, #General
Appendix
Texas on the Brink
A Report from the Texas Legislative Study on the State of Our State
“Texas on the Brink”
is a measure of how the state stands up to the rest of the country, published at the beginning of every two-year session by the Legislative Study Group in the Texas House of Representatives.
When this 2011 version was produced, Representative Garnet Coleman was chair of the group. Its other officers were Representative Lon Burnam, vice chair, Representative Elliott Naishtat, treasurer, and Representative Rafael Anchia, secretary. The staff included Joe Madden, executive director, Phillip Martin, policy director, and policy analysts Jasie Boyd, Cappreese Crawley, David Kanewske, Lisa Mathews, Ashley Reeder, Kira Ruben, Mimi Tran, Rachel Watson, and Kimberly Willis.
Just spending money isn’t a sign of progress. If your state came in at the bottom on student achievement, you probably wouldn’t be comforted by the news that it had paid the most per capita on its students. And Texas does have a low cost of living. So the fact that it ranks forty-fourth in per pupil expenditures might not mean anything at all—if the high school graduate rate didn’t clock in at forty-third.
If you check out only one thing, look at the numbers on the environment—and then contemplate the fact that Texas members of Congress and Texas governors have spent the last couple of decades bitterly denouncing the Environmental Protection Administration for meddling in things that Texas can take care of for itself.
—Gail Collins
Texas on the Brink
Since 1836, Texas has stood as an icon of the American dream.
Blessed with land, rivers, oil, and other abundant natural resources, early Texas welcomed everyone from cattle ranchers to
braceros
, from cotton farmers to Chinese railroad workers. These pioneers built a great state, and together we fulfilled a destiny.
From humble beginnings, we built a state with the firm belief that
every
Texan might rise as high and as far as their spirit, hard work, and talent might carry them. With education and determination every Texan might achieve great success—home ownership, reliable healthcare, safe neighborhoods, and financial prosperity.
In Texas today, the American dream is distant. Texas has the highest percentage of uninsured children in the nation. Texas is dead last in the percentage of residents with their high school diploma and near last in SAT scores. Texas has America’s dirtiest air. If we do not change course, for the first time in our history, the Texas generation of tomorrow will be less prosperous than the generation of today.
Without the courage to invest in the minds of our children and steadfast support for great schools, we face a daunting prospect. Those who value tax cuts over children and budget cuts over college have put Texas at risk in her ability to compete and succeed.
Let us not forget that the business of Texas is Texans. To ‘Close the Gap’ in Texas, we must graduate more of our best and brightest with the skills to succeed in a world based on knowledge. If we invest in our greatest resource—our children—Texas will be the state of the future. If we do not, Texas will only fall further behind.
Texas is on the brink, but Texas can do better. The choice is ours.
State Rankings
State Taxes
(50th=Lowest, 1st=Highest)
• | Tax Revenue Raised per Capita | 46th |
• | Tax Expenditures per Capita | 47th |
• | Sales Tax per Capita | 15th |
Education
(50th=Lowest, 1st=Highest)
• | Public School Enrollment | 2nd |
• | Average Salary of Public School Teachers | 33rd |
• | Average Teacher Salary as a Percentage of Average Annual Pay | 34th |
• | Current Expenditures per Student | 38th |
• | State & Local Expenditures per Pupil in Public Schools | 44th |
• | State Aid per Pupil in Average Daily Attendance | 47th |
• | Percent of Elementary/Secondary School Funding from State Revenue | 37th |
• | Scholastic Assessment Test (SAT) Scores | 45th |
• | Percent of Population 25 and Older with a High School Diploma | 50th |
• | High School Graduation Rate | 43rd |
• | Percent of Adults with at Least a Bachelor’s Degree | 31st |
• | Percentage of Higher Education Enrollment | 9th |
• | Per Capita State Spending on State Arts Agencies | 43rd |
State of the Child
(50th=Lowest, 1st=Highest)
• | Birth Rate | 2nd |
• | Percent of Population Under 18 | 2nd |
• | Percent of Uninsured Children | 1st |
• | Percent of Children Living in Poverty | 4th |
• | Percent of Children Fully Immunized | 34th |
• | Percent of Children Overweight | 19th |
Health Care
(50th=Lowest, 1st=Highest)
• | Percent of Population Uninsured | 1st |
• | Percent of Non-Elderly Uninsured | 1st |
• | Percent of Low Income Population Covered by Medicaid | 49th |
• | Percent of Population with Employer-Based Health Insurance | 48th |
• | Total State Government Health Expenditures as Percent of the Gross State Product | 43rd |
• | Per Capita State Spending on Mental Health | 50th |
• | Per Capita State Spending on Medicaid | 49th |
• | Percent of Population Physically Active | 36th |
• | Health Care Expenditures per Capita | 44th |
• | Hospital Beds per 1,000 Population | 27th |
• | Health Professionals per Capita: | |
• | Physicians | 42nd |
• | Dentists | 39th |
• | Registered Nurses | 44th |
Health and Well-Being
(50th=Lowest, 1st=Highest)
• | Percent Living Below Federal Poverty Level | 4th |
• | Percent of Population with Food Insecurity | 2nd |
• | Average Monthly Women, Infants, and Children (WIC) Benefits per Person | 47th |
• | Prevalence of Obesity in Adults | 16th |
• | Rate of Death due to Heart Disease | 22nd |
• | Prevalence of Diagnosed Diabetes | 14th |
• | Diabetes Death Rate | 16th |
• | Percent of Population Who Visit the Dentist | 46th |
Women’s Issues
(50th=Lowest, 1st=Highest)
• | Overall Birth Rate | 2nd |
• | Teenage Birth Rate | 7th |
• | Births to Unmarried Mothers | 17th |
• | Percent of Women with Pre-Term Birth | 9th |
• | Percent of Non-Elderly Women with Health Insurance | 50th |
• | Percent of Women Who Have Had a Dental Visit within the Past Year | 45th |
• | Rate of Women Aged 40+ Who Receive Mammograms | 40th |
• | Rate of Women Aged 18+ Who Receive Pap Smears | 37th |
• | Breast Cancer Rate | 42nd |
• | Cervical Cancer Rate | 11th |
• | Percent of Women with High Blood Pressure | 16th |
• | Family Planning | 37th |
• | Percent of Pregnant Women Receiving Prenatal Care in First Trimester | 50th |
• | Women’s Voter Registration | 45th |
• | Women’s Voter Turnout | 49th |
• | Percent of Women Living in Poverty | 6th |
• | Percentage of Women with Four or More Years of College | 30th |
• | Percent of Businesses Owned by Women | 17th |
• | Percent of Median Income for Full Time Work | 26th |
Access to Capital
(50th=Lowest, 1st=Highest)
• | Percent of Mortgage Loans that are Subprime | 9th |
• | Mortgage Debt as Percent of Home Value | 47th |
• | Foreclosure Rates | 10th |
• | Private Loans to Small Businesses | 30th |
• | Asset Poverty Rate | 36th |
• | Median Net Worth of Households | 47th |
• | Average Credit Score | 49th |
• | Retirement Plan Participation | 47th |
• | Median Credit Card Debt | 19th |
• | Average Credit Score | 49th |
Environment
(50th=Lowest, 1st=Highest)
• | Amount of Carbon Dioxide Emissions | 1st |
• | Amount of Volatile Organic Compounds Released into Air | 1st |
• | Amount of Toxic Chemicals Released into Water | 1st |
• | Amount of Recognized Cancer-Causing Carcinogens Released into Air | 1st |
• | Amount of Hazardous Waste Generated | 1st |
• | Amount of Toxic Chemicals Released into Air | 5th |
• | Amount of Recognized Cancer-Causing Carcinogens Released into Water | 7th |
• | Number of Hazardous Waste Sites on National Priority List | 7th |
• | Consumption of Energy per Capita | 5th |