Battelle findings on Daschle anthrax, 117, 156, 157–58,
160
bloodhounds, 383, 384–87, 403 communication (lack of), 159
copycats threat, 80
Counter Intelligence Program (COINTELPRO), 355
delay in identifying powder, 59, 61
employee (former) of Institute as “person-of-interest,” 95
“false flag operation,” 379–80 genetic analysis of anthrax, 163,
247, 262, 263, 292, 297–300,
313–14
glove box found in Fishing Creek Reservoir, 438
“hot” bags, testing, 249–51 mailbox testing, 353, 408–9
polygraph tests, 316, 326, 328,
331, 402
prescriptions (cipro), tracking, 209
profile of Amerithrax, 226–29, 230–33, 261
profiling, 100, 219–21 public help, asking for, 203,
233, 306
Richard Jewell (Centennial Olympic Park bombing), 376– 78, 403, 411, 422
rumors circulated about Steven Hatfill, 355, 374–75, 398
scientists as suspects, 202, 263,
273, 302, 305, 309, 331
tension between CDC and FBI, 30, 32–33
theories on Amerithrax, 142 Threat Matrix index, 165
U.S. military labs focus, 261, 293
vaccine recipients focus, 261 weaponizing of anthrax theory,
294–95
Wen Ho Lee (Los Alamos secrets), 379–82, 403, 422
Federal Employees’ Compensation Act, 235–36
Ferrell, Will, 66
Fey, Tina, 66
Field tests as unreliable, 291, 342–
43
Filtering face piece (FFP), 202, 213
Fingerprints missing from letters, 201–2, 255
Fischetti, Vincent A., 431 Fitzgerald, Jim, 233
Flannagan, Lisa, 21 Flash Jet Dryer, 229
Fleischer, Ari, 163, 263, 304–5 Flight school and terrorists, 39 Florence, John, 441
Fluidized Bed Dryer, 229–30 Flu vs. anthrax, 138
Foreign country waging war by mail theory, 142
Fort Dietrick.
See
Institute Fourie, Stephen, 363
Francisella tularensis,
371
Franklin, Benjamin, 170
Franz, David R., 96, 154, 270, 331
Fraser, Claire M., 301, 313, 314
Fried, Richard, 60 Friedlander, Arthur M., 286 Friedman, Cindy, 233
Frist, Bill, 122–23, 133, 138, 316
Funds (additional), 206, 217–18,
289, 310–11, 319, 435
Gallaudet University’s Kellogg Conference, 346
Gasteyer, Ana, 66
Geisber, Tom, 118
Genetic analysis of anthrax, 163, 247, 262, 263, 293, 296–97,
297–300, 313–16
Georgics
(Virgil), 276
Gephardt, Dick, 123
Gerberding, Julie, 434
Gergen, David, 206
Germany and bioweapons, 144
Germs: Biological Weapons and America’s Secret War
(Miller, Engelberg, and Miller), 64
Giuliani, Rudolph, 62, 71, 178
Glasberg, Victor, 374, 386, 389,
390–91, 399–403, 411, 422
Globe,
6, 41, 426
“Glove box,” 94
Amerithrax use of, 99, 100, 101 Fishing Creek Reservoir, glove
box found in, 438 Goldman, Lawrence, 411
Gordon, Gilbert, 348
Gordon, Theodore, 309, 351
Gore, Al, 423
Graham, Bob (Florida senator), 33 Gram-positive bacilli, 15–16, 17,
21
Grant, Elwin, 428
Grant, Llelwyn, 130
“Greendale School,” 358, 374, 391,
402, 414
Ground Zero, toxic dust at, 2–3, 52, 57, 72, 111, 125, 353, 424
Gruinard Island, 278, 332
Guarner, Jeannette, 62
Guillot, Stephen, 365, 429
Gulf War vets, sickness in, 153 Gull, James, 222
Haddad, Ben, 330
Hakam, Al, 149, 154, 162, 201
Hamburg, Margaret A., 206 Hamilton Processing Center, 54–
55, 69, 71, 105–6, 207, 236,
238, 242
Hammond, Darrell, 66
Hamza, Khidhir, 155
Handwriting on letters, 52, 58, 71,
102–3, 113, 229, 258
Haney, Tim, 121
Hanson, Ole, 178
Hardwick, Tom, 178
Harp, Van, 142, 233, 251–52, 261,
302
Harris, Elisa D., 144 Harris, Larry, 76, 384 Hart, Dale P., 131–32
Hartford Courant,
293, 329
Hart Senate Office Building, 110, 111, 113, 118, 123, 138, 263,
287–89, 345
Hastert, Dennis, 123 Hatch, Orrin G., 76
Hatfill, Steven J., 325–32, 353–67 access to anthrax by, 356 Africa and, 357, 358, 359, 364,
390, 437
anthrax attack by mail, study by, 330, 365, 407
apartment searches by FBI, 326, 327, 353–55, 367, 385, 397,
400, 410, 437
appearance of, 326, 360, 393 biological attack dangers, focus
on, 325–26, 365, 394
boasting of, 360, 368, 408
childhood of, 356
clearing his name, 411–22 education of, 359, 360–61, 363,
389
ethics complaints filed, 411–12 friends in biowarfare, 331 girlfriend’s home, search by
FBI, 384–85, 397, 417
“Greendale School,” 358, 374,
391, 402, 414
homemade toxins, 366
innocence, protesting, 328–29 inoculated against anthrax, 390–
91, 396
Institute employment, 328, 364,
367, 390, 391
intelligence of, 360, 368
“loner” profile not matched, 355, 404
Louisiana State University’s National Center for Biomedical Research and Training (NCBRT), 331, 354,
367, 368, 395, 397, 430
mailbox near Princeton, connection to, 409–10
military career, 357, 360, 390 mini storage unit search by FBI,
329
novel
(Emergence),
366, 368–
69, 371–73, 406
polygraph test, failed questions on, 326, 394, 402, 416
Porton Down and, 404
press conferences held by, 391– 405, 406–8, 411–22
Project Coast and, 362, 363
resumes (fictional) of, 356, 389–
90, 407, 415–16
Rhodesia and, 357, 359, 363,
390
rumors circulated by FBI about, 355, 374–75, 398
Science Applications International Corp. (SAIC), 328, 366, 391, 395, 418
scientific capability of, 355, 362 security clearance suspension,
326, 390, 407
Selous Scouts and, 358, 437 time line of whereabouts during
Amerithrax mail dropoffs, 356 UN inspector training, 367, 404 virus work of (vs. bacteria), 330–
31, 356, 364, 397
weapons of, 358, 362 William C. Patrick and, 330,
371, 387, 407, 408
Hazmat team, 34, 248
Health and Human Services (HHS), 19, 33, 38, 134, 162,
320, 322, 341
Hege, Dr., 223–25
Heller, Teresa, 55, 60, 71, 175
Hemophilus influenzae,
15
Hemorrhagic mediastinitis, 14, 169
Henchal, Erik, 115
Henderson, D. A., 43, 162, 342
Higgins, Steve, 66
“High consequence” scenarios, 310 Hijackers of 9-11 as suspects, 39–
51
Ahmad Khalil Ibrahim Samir al- Ani, 47
Ahmed Ilbrahim Alhaznawi (9- 11 hijacker), 41–42, 50
American Media Incorporated (AMI) connection, 38
Bob Stevens’s house, 40 CIA prediction of bioweapon
attack, 50
corpses, searched for anthrax, 50 crop dusting interests, 44–45,
46, 48–49
cutaneous anthrax on Ahmed Ilbrahim Alhaznawi’s leg, 41– 43
Czech Republic visits, 47 destruction in U.S. by another
country, 47
flight school and, 39 Hamza Alghamdi (9-11
hijacker), 41
Johnelle Bryant, 44–47 lesion on Ahmed Ilbrahim
Alhaznawi’s leg, 41–42
Marwan al-Shehhi (9-11
hijacker), 39, 41, 48
Mohammad Atta, 39, 44–49, 58 Osama bin Laden and, 69 pharmacy visit with red hands,
40
picture of Washington, D.C., attempts to buy, 46–47
ruled out as source of anthrax, 50–51, 113, 120, 206
Spain visits by, 47 travels of, 47–48
United Airlines Flight 93 wreckage searched for anthrax, 42–43
Zacarias Moussaoui (suspected twentieth hijacker), 48
Ziad al-Jarrah, 41, 42
Hirasawa, Sadamichi, 266
Hoax Buster, 436
Hoaxes, 69, 71, 73, 75, 77–80,
168, 203, 291–92, 302, 423
Holiday, Joe, 238
Holt, Rush, 409
Holtz, Timothy, 178, 439
Hoover, J. Edgar, 355, 385
Horsley, Neal, 79
Hose, David, 179, 182, 234, 235,
251
“Hot” bags, testing, 249–51 “Hot boxes,” 94
Hot Zone
(Cook), 369 Howard, Roscoe C., 426 Huden, Joanna, 80–81
Hughes, James, 33, 434
Hughes, Karen, 158
Hugh-Jones, Martin, 24, 100, 201,
297, 359
Human accident victims used to boost killing power, 87–90
Human Genome Sciences Inc., 433 Hunter-Cevera, Jennie, 262 Hussein, Saddam as suspect, 145–
55
aerosol sprayers, 145
Al Fadhaliya, 149
Al Hakam, 149, 154, 162, 201
Al Manal, 201
Al-Muthanna, 147
Al Walid Air Base, 149 anthrax, weaponizing, 148–49
Bacillus thuringiensis
(BT), 154
bentonite used as additive, 87, 161, 162, 292
botulinum, 147–48, 201
CIA warning, 151
crop dusting interest, 145 dispersal for anthrax, 145–46,
150, 324
“Double-Edged Sword of the Cousin of the Project,” 147
French support of, 200–201 gangrene, 148
growth medium for anthrax, 148 helicopters as platform, 146 Iraqi Minister of Trade’s
Technical and Scientific Materials Import Division (TSMID), 147, 148
Iraq-Iran war, 148–49 Khamisiyah Weapons Depot,
149
Kurds killed, hydrogen cyanide, 148–49
Kuwait invasion, 150 Operation Desert Storm, 152 Remotely Piloted Vehicles
(RPVs), 146
rhesus monkeys for experiments, 147
ruled out as source of anthrax, 162
Scud warheads as platform, 148 speedboats as platform, 146 spray dryers, 146
“state actor,” 159 storage of anthrax, 149 tularemia, 147
UN Resolution 687, 153
U.S. supplier of bacteria, 147, 148, 149, 161–62
Venezuelan equine encephalitis, 147
weapons of mass destruction, 153, 154
Zubaidy sprayers, 145–46
Huxsoll, David, 151, 331,
“Identified-mailer” initiative, 217
Immunohistochemical staining, 33,
62, 169
Incubation period, 17
Infection, timing of, 20–21, 22 Inglesby, Thomas V., 43 Inhalation anthrax, 18, 24, 25.
See
also
Anthrax
Institute, 83–95, 280–87.
See also
Patrick, William C., III aerosolizing anthrax, 284 age discrimination lawsuit
against, 96
Americans, tests conducted on, 280–86
Amerithrax’s anthrax, 316
Ames strain, 277–78, 280 antibiotic sensitivity tests, 117 Ayaad Assaad as potential
biological terrorist, 95–97,
163
Bacillus globigii
covert tests, 281
Biological Safety Level 2/3/4 (BSL-2/3/4), 114
biological weapons program, 65, 83–86
birth defects from, 87 “Black Maria,” 84
brucellosis research, 84
Building 470/1412, 85, 87 CIA storage of anthrax at, 91,
93
clumping prevention, 87
Cold War and bioweapons, 90, 144
communication (lack of) with CDC and FBI, 159
covert tests on Americans, 280– 86
Institute
(cont.)
Coxiella burnetii
tests on Americans, 283
culturing anthrax, process of, 86 Daschle anthrax findings, 157 deaths of scientists, 87
defensive biological weapons, 91– 92, 93, 286
dormancy of anthrax spores, 286 Dugway Proving Grounds, 282,
285, 293, 315, 331
“Eight Ball,” 85, 283
employee (former) as “person-of- interest,” 95
extreme conditions, tests, 284– 85
F-100 Super Sabre for dispersal, 283
flies as anthrax carriers, 84 foreign scientists recruitment, 296 genetic engineering, 287
“glove boxes,” 94
Hawaii experiments, 285 hemorrhagic fevers,
weaponizing, 286 “Honest John” rocket, 284 “hot boxes,” 94
human accident victims used to boost killing power, 88–90
job cutbacks at, 96
Joel E. Willard death, 87–88, 89 Johnson Atoll as testing ground,
285
Leahy letter (lost), testing, 107– 8, 252–54, 260, 306, 311
lethal dosage of anthrax, 86 missing anthrax, 293
monkey experiments, 286–87
New York Post
letter, 82, 92,
105
Operation CD-22, Project Whitecoat, 282
Operation Large Area Coverage, 284
Pentagon, air-conditioning covert tests in, 281
Pine Bluff Arsenal, 283, 293,
316, 331
Project Clear Vision, 295 Project Saint Jo, 282 public anger against, 286
quantities of anthrax produced, 84, 86
safety measures, 94
scientists interviewed by FBI, 302, 305
security issues at, 294, 295–96
“Sergeant” missile, 284
Serratia marcescens
(SM) tests, 176, 281, 284
Shady Grove exercise, 285 silica to prevent clumping, 87,
161, 230, 292, 309
Steven J. Hatfill, 327–28, 364,
367, 390, 391
Strain 11966, 88
“Study of the Vulnerability of Subway Passengers in New York City to Covert Action with Biological Agents,” 176
subway experiments, 176, 284
terrorist target, 93 testing of anthrax, 157
Thomas S. Daschle letter testing by, 113–16
Tuskegee Syphilis Study, 285 vaccine for anthrax, 151 Vollum strain, 88–89, 147, 286
weaponizing anthrax, 85–90
William A. Boyles death, 87, 88–
89
Institute for Genomic Research (TIGR)
differences between Porton Down and Florida Ames strain, 299, 313, 314, 315
genetic analysis of anthrax to