American Psychosis (44 page)

Miller, Alan,
18
,
63

Miller, Roy,
88

Mills, Wilbur,
72

Minnesota,
53
,
56
,
78
,
149
t

Mississippi,
118
,
149
t

Missouri,
118
,
125
,
149
t

Mobilization for Youth,
90

Monahan, John,
110
–
11

Moniz, Edgar,
11
,
12

Montalvo, Dorothy,
104

Montana,
120
,
149
t

Moore, Edward M.,
7

Moore, Mary,
7

Moss, Frank,
95

Moynihan, Daniel P.,
42
,
46
,
51
,
139

Mullin, Herbert,
99

Mutchler, Richard,
135

The Myth of Mental Illness
(Szasz),
45
,
116

Nasaw, David,
15
,
171
n27

National Alliance for the Mentally Ill,
110

National Association for Retarded Children (NARC),
38

National Cancer Institute,
20
,
23

National Coalition for the Homeless,
101

National Institute of Child Health and Human Development,
40

National Institute of Health,
20

National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)

aftercare (outpatient) programs, state-run,
51
–
54
,
93
–
94

agenda,
23
–
24
,
26
,
77
,
80
,
82

authority of,
68
,
73

background,
17
,
19
–
20
,
171
n1

chronically mentally ill, living arrangements,
100

evaluation of CMHCs by,
82
–
83

founding,
23

funding of,
24
–
26
,
30
,
31
,
41

as impediment to change,
143
–
44
,
152

Joint Commission on Mental Illness and Health,
29
–
32
,
53

Joint Commission report (
Action for Mental Health
),
31
–
32
,
39
,
44
,
160

mental health lobby,
25
–
29

National Institute of Child Health and Human Development,
40

national psychiatric case register,
70
–
71

oversight of CMHCs by,
77
–
80

political power, viability,
50

on program coordination,
73

program design,
20
–
22
,
41
–
44

public education,
31

social change vision,
67
–
68

National Neuropsychiatric Institute.
see
National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)

National Neuropsychiatric Institute Act of 1945,
23
–
24

National psychiatric case register,
70
–
71

Nebraska,
149
t

Need-for-treatment standard,
72

Nelson, Anchor,
56

Nevada,
117
,
148
,
149
t

New Hampshire,
121
,
148
,
149
t

New Jersey,
54
,
107
–
8
,
119
,
149
t

New Mexico,
121
,
122
,
148
,
149
t

New York

assisted outpatient treatment (AOT),
147
–
48
,
149
t

board-and-care homes in,
97
,
107
,
126

deinstitutionalization (
see
deinstitutionalization)

economic costs of mental health care,
87
,
125
–
26

emotionally disturbed persons calls in,
103
–
4

Lincoln CMHC,
69
–
70

Marcy Correctional Facility,
120

mentally ill inmates in,
117
,
118

outpatient programs in,
54

police department involvement with mentally ill,
110
,
121

Sound View CMHC,
65

Nixon, Richard,
70
,
75
–
76
,
83
,
87
,
136

North Carolina,
120
,
121
,
127
,
131
,
149
t
,
158

North Dakota,
150
t

Northwest Georgia Regional Hospital,
117

Nursing homes

abuse of patients in,
100
–
101
,
107

admissions,
125

dehumanization in,
155
–
56

government’s relationship to,
125
–
26

as institutions for mental diseases (IMDs),
106

lobbying power of,
107

mentally ill patients in,
105
–
6
,
125

oversight, inspection of,
126
,
155
–
56
,
192
n30

profiteering by,
106
–
7
,
125
–
26
,
142
–
43

Obamacare,
165

Ocean Grove, NJ,
107
–
8

Ochberg, Frank,
82
,
145
,
151

O’Connell, Brian,
88
–
89

O’Connor v. Donaldson
,
86

Ohio,
117
,
118
,
125
,
150
t

Oklahoma,
150
t

Oklahoma Attacks Its Snake Pits
(Gorman),
27
–
28

Omnibus Housing Act,
51

One Flew over the Cuckoo’s Nest
(Kesey),
45
,
86

OptumHealth,
158

Oregon,
54
,
120
–
21
,
150
t

Orlando Regional Medical Center,
79
–
80

Ortega, Oscar,
132

Outcome measures,
165
–
67

Outpatient (aftercare) programs, state-run,
51
–
54
,
93
–
94

Panzetta, Anthony,
65
–
66
,
151

Pataki, George,
126
,
156

Paterson, David,
120

Patient prioritization,
159
–
60

Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (ACA),
165

Peck, Harris,
69
–
70

Peele, Roger,
88

Peer counselors,
94
,
115
–
16

Pennsylvania,
118
,
150
t

Pierce, Franklin,
19
–
20

Police department,
110
,
120
–
23

Population estimates,
93
,
148
–
51
,
149
–
50
t
,
153

Poverty,
63
–
64
,
69
,
90

President’s Commission on Mental Health (Carter Commission),
84
–
85

President’s Panel on Mental Retardation,
39
,
54

Priest, Percy,
23

Prince George’s County clinic,
48

Principles of Preventive Psychiatry
(Caplan),
47

Privacy,
160
–
61

Privatization of services,
157
–
62

Profiteering,
106
–
7
,
125
–
27
,
142
–
43
,
157
–
62

Psychiatric case register (national),
70
–
71

Psychiatric Home Treatment Service,
53

“Psychiatric survivor” movement,
116

Psychiatry, public mistrust of,
8
,
75
,
142

Psychoanalysis,
21
,
25
,
27
,
28
,
46

Psychopathic Hospitals,
44

Pure Food and Drug Act of 1906,
20

Racism,
63
–
64
,
69
,
90

Rampage killings,
112
,
133
–
34
,
142

Reagan, Ronald,
87
,
96
,
97
,
101
,
104

Recovery movement,
116

Reyes, Victor,
106

Rhode Island,
137
,
150
t

Rich, Robert,
89

Robertson, Andrew,
99

Rodgers, Gloria,
110

Roman, Melvin,
69

Rome, Howard,
67

Roosevelt, Franklin D.,
8

Rose, Stephen,
87

Rosenblatt, Aaron,
146

Rubin, Bernard,
69

San Jose State University,
97

Schizophrenia

clinical studies on,
56
–
57

discontinuous treatment of,
154

economic costs of,
137
–
38
,
159
–
60

estimates of number of,
148
–
51
,
149
–
50
t
,
153

homelessness,
102
,
108

incarceration, episodes of violence,
88
,
98
–
99
,
103
–
13
,
110
,
117
–
20
,
125
,
127
,
132
–
35
,
183
n38,
184
n42

intentional misdiagnosis of patients,
106

medication compliance,
121
,
146
–
47

outpatient treatment of,
53

Reagan’s exposure to,
88

Schmidt, Lessard v
.,
86

Schnibbe, Harry,
77

Scull, Andrew,
101
,
113
,
140
,
156
,
158

Seegrist, Sylvia,
104

Seifert, Gregory,
132

Service organization, funding,
163
–
67

Sexton, Ted,
123

Shahsavari, Ali,
132

Sheehan, Susan,
154

Shlofrock, Leon,
106
–
7

Shorter, Edward,
9
,
34
,
40

Shriver, Eunice (Kennedy),
4
–
5
,
13
,
14
,
34
,
35
,
38
–
40
,
54

Sirotkin, Philip,
61
–
62

Smith, Amanda,
14

Smith, Rebecca,
102

Snyder, Mitch,
101

Social Security Act,
72
,
73
,
95

Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI),
89
,
93
,
136
,
137
,
145
,
157
,
162
,
166

Soper, Charles,
99

Sorensen, Laura,
134
,
158

Sound View CMHC,
65

South Carolina,
131
,
150
t

South Dakota,
150
t

SSDI (Social Security Disability Insurance),
89
,
93
,
136
,
137
,
145
,
157
,
162
,
166

SSI (Supplemental Security Income),
87
,
89
,
93
,
136
,
137
,
145
,
157
,
162
,
166

St. Coletta School,
14
–
15
,
34

St. Elizabeths Hospital,
18
,
20
,
71
–
72
,
78

Stanley, Bryan,
104

Starks, Antoinette,
134

State mental hospitals

aftercare (outpatient) programs,
51
–
54
,
93
–
94

board and care homes (
see
board-and-care homes)

closing of as policy,
144
–
48
,
149
–
50
t

CMHC mandate omission of,
62
–
63
,
77

conditions in,
22
–
23
,
27
–
28
,
30

incarceration, episodes of violence,
88
,
98
–
99
,
103
–
13
,
110
,
117
–
20
,
183
n38,
184
n42

intentional misdiagnosis of patients,
106