A Great and Terrible King: Edward I and the Forging of Britain (88 page)

⁹¹
PW
, 347–8;
CDS
, v, 168–9 (no. 262).

⁹²
PW
, 347–56;
WPF
, 96–7; J. F. Lydon, ‘Irish Levies in the Scottish Wars, 1296–1302’,
Irish Sword
, 5 (1961–62), 214. Some troops from Ireland had been used in 1298 and 1300.
NHI
, 199.

⁹³
Prestwich,
Edward I
, 494; Barrow,
Bruce, 26
.

⁹⁴
Ibid., 96, 120;
Itinerary
, ii, 178; Prestwich,
Edward I
, 494.

⁹⁵
Watson,
Hammer
, 123–5.

⁹⁶
Ibid., 98, 126;
WPF
, 97.

⁹⁷
Prestwich,
Edward I
, 493; Watson,
Hammer
, 129–31;
CDS
, v, 168–9 (nos. 260–2).

⁹⁸
Ibid., no. 260;
PW
, 106.

⁹⁹
Watson,
Hammer
, 129, 132, 138–9;
CDS
, v, 168 (no. 259).

¹⁰⁰
R. J. Goldstein, ‘The Scottish Mission to Boniface VIII in 1301’,
Scottish Historical Review
, 70 (1991), 1–15; E. L. G. Stones, ‘The Mission of Thomas Wale and Thomas Delisle from Edward I to Pope Boniface VIII in 1301’,
Nottingham Medieval Studies, 26
(1982), 8–28 and esp. 18–19;
Anglo-Scottish Relations
, ed. Stones, 192–219.

¹⁰¹
EHD
, iii, 251;
CDS
, v, 168 (no. 259).

¹⁰²
Watson,
Hammer
, 151–2;
Itinerary
, ii, 180;
PW
, 400–1; Salt, ‘English Embassies’, 274.

¹⁰³
Treaty Rolls
, i, 149–52. The truce, drawn up at Asnières-sur-Oise on an unknown date, was ratified by Philip IV at St Benoît-sur-Loire on 25 December 1301.

¹⁰⁴
Barrow,
Bruce
, 109–12, 121–4.

¹⁰⁵
Guisborough, 351; Johnstone,
Edward of Carnarvon
, 80; Salzman,
Edward I
, 158;
Ann. Lond
., 104.

¹⁰⁶
KW
, i, 412–13.

¹⁰⁷
Salt, ‘English Embassies’, 274–5.

¹⁰⁸
EHD
, iii, 252; J. F. Verbruggen,
The Battle of the Golden Spurs (Courtrai, 11 July 1302)
, trans. D. R. Fergusson, ed. K. DeVries (Woodbridge, 2002),
passim
.

¹⁰⁹
PROME
, 107;
Political Songs
, 193; Strayer,
Reign of Philip the Fair
, 260–79.

¹¹⁰
Foedera
, I, ii, 942;
CDS
, v, 173 (nos. 286–7).

¹¹¹
Salt, ‘English Embassies’, 275;
Flores
, iii, 111; Watson,
Hammer
, 168.

¹¹²
Prestwich,
Edward I
, 529.

¹¹³
Watson,
Hammer
, 172–3;
KW
, i, 400, 413–16.

¹¹⁴
Watson,
Hammer
, 169–71.

¹¹⁵
Ibid., 167;
EHD
, iii, 515–18; Prestwich,
Edward I
, 529.

¹¹⁶
PW
, 370–1, 406; J. F. Lydon, ‘Edward I, Ireland and the War in Scotland, 1303–1304’,
England and Ireland in the Later Middle Ages
, ed. idem (Dublin, 1981), 46, 48, 52;
NHI
, 200.

¹¹⁷
Stevenson,
Documents
, ii, 178–9 (misdated to 1297);
CDS
, ii, 348–9 (no. 1356);
PW
, 366–7.

¹¹⁸
KW
, i, 416–17; M. Haskell, ‘Breaking the Stalemate: The Scottish Campaign of Edward I, 1303–4’,
TCE
, vii (1999), 226.

¹¹⁹
EHD
, iii, 254;
Itinerary
, ii, 209–10.

¹²⁰
Watson,
Hammer
, 175–6.

¹²¹
Ibid., 180;
EHD
, iii, 255; Guisborough, 357.

¹²²
Itinerary
, ii, 210–14; Watson,
Hammer
, 174–5, 178–9;
WPF
, 97–8.

¹²³
Lydon, ‘Edward I, Ireland and the War in Scotland’, 48–9; Watson,
Hammer
, 177, 180.

¹²⁴
Ibid., 179–80; Guisborough, 357;
Itinerary
, ii, 214–16.

¹²⁵
Barrow,
Bruce
, 127; Watson,
Hammer
, 180–1.

¹²⁶
Ibid., 181–2.

¹²⁷
DNB
, xxxvi, 635; Barrow,
Bruce
, 127–8.

¹²⁸
Watson,
Hammer
, 182, 185–7.

¹²⁹
Ibid., 187–9.

¹³⁰
Prestwich,
Edward I
, 501;
KW
, i, 417–18.

¹³¹
Haskell, ‘Breaking the Stalemate’, 235–7; Strickland, ‘Law of Arms’, 71–4; Watson,
Hammer
, 191.

¹³²
Strickland, ‘Law of Arms’, 64; Barrow,
Bruce
, 136–7;
Itinerary
, ii, 250.

CHAPTER 11: A LASTING VENGEANCE

¹
Itinerary
, ii, 230–7;
EHD
, iii, 258;
KW
, ii, 903–4;
Flores
, iii, 120–1; Davies,
Empire
, 172.

²
Vale,
Angevin Legacy
, 224.

³
Prestwich,
Edward I
, 400, 570.

⁴
T. F. Tout, ‘A Medieval Burglary’,
Bulletin of the John Rylands Library
, 2 (1915), 348–69;
EHD
, iii, 258; Prestwich,
Edward I
, 283–6.

⁵
Lydon, ‘Ireland in 1297’, and P. Connolly, ‘The Enactments of the 1297 Parliament’,
Law and Disorder in Thirteenth-Century Ireland
, ed. Lydon, 17–20, 23–4, 149–61.

⁶
Vale,
Angevin Legacy
, 224–5; J. Gardelles,
Les Châteaux du Moyen Age dans la France du Sud-ouest: la Gascogne Anglaise de 1216 à 1327
(Geneva, 1972), 34–6.

⁷
Watson,
Hammer
, 197–200; M. Prestwich, ‘Colonial Scotland: The English in Scotland under Edward I’,
Scotland and England 1286–1815
, ed. R. A. Mason (Edinburgh, 1987), 9–10.

⁸
PW
, 407–8;
EHD
, iii, 519–22, 919–21.

⁹
PROME
, 114;
Flores
, iii, 120–1.

¹⁰
Watson,
Hammer
, 187, 214.

¹¹
Davies,
Empire
, 28, 172–3.

¹²
Johnstone,
Edward of Carnarvon
, 63–4, 97; J. Given, ‘The Economic Consequences of the English Conquest of Gwynedd’,
Speculum
, 64 (1989), 28, 39, 41.

¹³
Johnstone,
Edward of Carnarvon
, 64, 86.

¹⁴
Ibid., 97–100;
Itinerary
, ii, 246–8.

¹⁵
Ann. Lond
., 138–9, 142;
PW
, 161–3; Davies,
Empire
, 173; Watson,
Hammer
, 214–18; Barrow,
Bruce
, 134–5.

¹⁶
Watson,
Hammer
, 218–19;
Flores
, iii, 124;
Ann. Lond
., 143.

¹⁷
Morris,
Bigod Earls
, 171–83.

¹⁸
Denton,
Winchelsey
, 170, 201–6.

¹⁹
Ibid., 212–13, 218–27.

²⁰
Ibid., 229–32; Trivet, 408; Salzman,
Edward I
, 169–70.

²¹
C. W. Hollister,
Henry I
(New Haven and London, 2001), 31;
Commendatio
, xiv, 5–6;
Itinerary
, ii, 248.

²²
CCR, 1302–7
, 208;
CPR 1301–7
, 387; Prestwich,
Edward I
, 532–3; Denton,
Winchelsey
, 220; cf. Johnstone,
Edward of Carnarvon
, 104: ‘Edward I’s crusading zeal may well have been both warm and sincere’.

²³
Barrow,
Bruce
, 131, 142–3, 145–8, 150; Prestwich,
Edward I
, 505.

²⁴
Barrow,
Bruce
, 148–51.

²⁵
Strickland, ‘Law of Arms’, 40;
Itinerary
, ii, 259–65; Trivet, 408.

²⁶
Ann. Lond
., 133; Morris,
Bigod Earls
, 182;
PW
, 374.

²⁷
CCR, 1302–7
, 438; Prestwich,
Edward I
, 553;
PW
, 374–5.