Read Your Brain on Porn Online
Authors: Gary Wilson
[22]
Valerie Voon,
et al.,
"Neural Correlates of Sexual Cue Reactivity in Individuals with and without Compulsive Sexual Behaviours",
PLOS One
(2014): DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0102419.
[23]
Gregory Z Tau and Bradley S Peterson, "Normal Development of Brain Circuits,"
Neuropsychopharmacology
35/1 (2010): 147–168, doi: 10.1038/npp.2009.115.
[24]
Sharlene A, Wolchik
et al.
, "The effect of emotional arousal on subsequent sexual arousal in men,"
Journal of Abnormal
Psychology
89/4 (1980): 595-598.
[25]
"Why a hungry man loves a curvy woman,"
IOL Lifestyle
, June 6, 2014, http://www.iol.co.za/lifestyle/style/beauty/why-a-hungry-man-loves-a-curvy-woman-1.1699654.
[26]
Mirte Brom, Stephanie Both, Ellen Laan, Walter Everaerd and Philip Spinhoven, "The role of conditioning, learning and dopamine in sexual behavior: A narrative review of animal and human studies,"
Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews
11 (2013), DOI: 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2013.10.014.
[27]
Karolina Müller,
et al
., "Changes in Sexual Arousal as Measured by Penile Plethysmography in Men with Pedophilic Sexual Interest,"
J Sex Med
11 (2014): 1221-1229, doi: 10.1111/jsm.12488.
[28]
Yuri Tomikawa, "No Sex, Please, We're Young Japanese Men,"
The Wall Street Journal
, January 13, 2011.
[29]
Henry Samuel, "French women 'are the sexual predators now',"
The Telegraph,
March 7, 2008.
[30]
Yan Liu
et al.
, "Nucleus accumbens dopamine mediates amphetamine-induced impairment of social bonding in a monogamous rodent species,"
PNAS,
107/3 (2009): 1217–1222, doi: 10.1073/pnas.0911998107.
[31]
Jennifer Viegas, "Flirty strangers sway how men see partners,"
Discovery News/ABC Science,
March 26, 2007, http://www.abc.net.au/science/articles/2007/03/26/1881621.htm.
[32]
Dolf Zillmann and Jennings Bryant, "Pornography's Impact on Sexual Satisfaction,"
Journal of Applied Social Psychology
18/5 (1988): 438–453, doi: 10.1111/j.1559-1816.1988.tb00027.x.
[33]
Stephanie S. Luster, " Emerging Adult Sexual Attitudes and Behaviors: Does Shyness Matter?"
Emerging Adulthood
1/3
(2013): 185-195, doi: 10.1177/2167696813475611.
[34]
Vincent Cyrus Yoder ; Thomas B. Virden III ; Kiran Amin, " Internet Pornography and Loneliness: An Association?"
Sexual
Addiction & Compulsivity
, 12/1 (2005): 19-44.
[35]
Matthias Brand, Kimberly S. Young and Christian Laier, " Prefrontal control and Internet addiction: a theoretical model and review of neuropsychological and neuroimaging findings,"
Frontiers in Human Neuroscience
8/375 (2014), doi: 10.3389/fnhum.2014.00375.
[36]
E. Dalbudak and C. Evren, "The relationship of Internet addiction severity with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder symptoms in Turkish University students; impact of personality traits, depression and anxiety,"
Compr Psychiatry,
55/3 (2014): 497-503, doi: 10.1016/j.comppsych.2013.11.018.
[37]
Simone Kühn and Jürgen Gallinat, "Brain Structure and Functional Connectivity Associated With Pornography Consumption: The Brain on Porn,"
JAMA Psychiatry
(2014), doi:10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2014.93.
[38]
Andrew Myers, "Researchers both induce, relieve depression symptoms in mice by stimulating single brain region with light,"
Stanford School of Medicine
, December 12, 2012, http://med.stanford.edu/ism/2012/december/deisseroth.html.
[39]
M. Walter
et al.,
"Distinguishing specific sexual and general emotional effects in fMRI-subcortical and cortical arousal during erotic picture viewing,"
Neuroimage
40/4 (2008): 1482-1494. doi: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2008.01.040.
[40]
J.G. Pfaus, "Dopamine: helping males copulate for at least 200 million years: theoretical comment on Kleitz-Nelson et al,"
Behav Neurosci
124/6 (2010): 877-880; discussion 881-3, doi: 10.1037/a0021823.
[41]
F. Giuliano, J. Allard, "Dopamine and male sexual function,"
Eur Urol
40/6 (2001): 601-608
[42]
R.A. Wise, "Dual roles of dopamine in food and drug seeking: the drive-reward paradox,"
Biol Psychiatry
73/9 (2013): 819-826, doi: 10.1016/j.biopsych.2012.09.001.
[43]
James G. Pfaus and Lisa A. Scepkowski, "The Biologic Basis for Libido,"
Current Sexual Health Reports
2/2 (2005): 95-100, 10.1007/s11930-005-0010-2.
[44]
Kimberly A. Young, Kyle L. Gobrogge, Yan Liu, and Zuoxin Wang, "The neurobiology of pair bonding: insights from a socially monogamous rodent,"
Front Neuroendocrinol
32/1 (2011): 53–69, doi: 10.1016/j.yfrne.2010.07.006.
[45]
J.R. Parkitna,
et al.,
"Novelty-seeking behaviors and the escalation of alcohol drinking after abstinence in mice are controlled by metabotropic glutamate receptor 5 on neurons expressing dopamine d1 receptors,"
Biol Psychiatry
73/3 (2013): 263-270, doi: 10.1016/j.biopsych.2012.07.019.
[46]
Natalie Angier, "A Molecule of Motivation, Dopamine Excels at Its Task,"
The
New York Times,
October 26, 2009, http://www.nytimes.com/2009/10/27/science/27angier.html.
[47]
Cathleen Genova, "Learning addiction: Dopamine reinforces drug-associated memories," research press release, September 9, 2009, http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2009-09/cp-lad090309.php.
[48]
John D. Salamone and Mercè Correa, "The Mysterious Motivational Functions of Mesolimbic Dopamine,"
Neuron
76/3
(2012): 470–485, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2012.10.021.
[49]
Robert Sapolsky, "Dopamine Jackpot! Sapolsky on the Science of Pleasure," FORA TV, February 1, 2012, http://www.dailymotion.com/video/xh6ceu_dopamine-jackpot-sapolsky-on-the-science-of-pleasure_news.
[50]
Bridget M. Kuehn, "Willingness to Work Hard Linked to Dopamine Response in Brain Regions,"
News@JAMA,
May 2, 2012, http://newsatjama.jama.com/2012/05/02/willingness-to-work-hard-linked-to-dopamine-response-in-brain-regions; and Lisa Franchi, "Dopamine Keeps the Brain Motivated to Pursue a Distant Goal,"
NaturalTherapyForAll.com,
August 07, 2013, http://blog.naturaltherapyforall.com/2013/08/07/dopamine-keeps-the-brain-motivated-to-pursue-a-distant-goal.
[51]
Kent C Berridge, Terry E. Robinson, J. Wayne Aldridge, "Dissecting components of reward: ‘liking’, ‘wanting’, and learning,"
Curr Opin Pharmacol
9/1 (2009): 65–73, doi: 10.1016/j.coph.2008.12.014.
[52]
Susan Weinschenk, "100 Things You Should Know About People: #8 — Dopamine Makes You Addicted To Seeking Information,"
Brain Lady Blog,
November 7, 2009, http://www.blog.theteamw.com/2009/11/07/100-things-you-should-know-about-people-8-dopamine-makes-us-addicted-to-seeking-information.
[53]
Terry E Robinson and Kent C Berridge, "The incentive sensitization theory of addiction: some current issues,"
Phil. Trans. R.
Soc. B
363 (2008): 3137–3146, doi:10.1098/rstb.2008.0093.
Cell
Press,
"Pure
Novelty
Spurs
The
Brain."
ScienceDaily
,
27
August
2006,
www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2006/08/060826180547.htm.
[55]
E. Koukounas and B. Over, "Changes in the magnitude of the eyeblink startle response during habituation of sexual arousal,"
Behav Res Ther
, 38/6 (2000): 573-584
[56]
I. Meuwissen and R. Over, "Habituation and dishabituation of female sexual arousal,"
Behaviour Research and Therapy
28/3 (1990): 217-226, doi: 10.1016/0005-7967(90)90004-3.
[57]
Max Miller, "Big Think Interview With Adam Kepecs,"
BigThink.com,
August 20, 2010, http://bigthink.com/videos/bigthink-interview-with-adam-kepecs.
[58]
David H. Barlow, David K. Sakheim, J. Gayle Beck, "Anxiety increases sexual arousal
," Journal of Abnormal Psychology
92/1 (1983): 49-54.
[59]
Bianca C. Wittmann, Nico Bunzeck, Raymond J. Dolan, and Emrah Düzel, "Anticipation of novelty recruits reward system and hippocampus while promoting recollection,"
Neuroimage
38/1-9 (2007): 194–202, doi: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2007.06.038.
Stuart
McMillen,
"Supernormal
Stimuli,"
www.highexistence.com,
December,
2011,
http://www.highexistence.com/supernatural-stimuli-comic.
[61]
"How Technology is Like Bug Sex,"
www.nirandfar.com
, http://www.nirandfar.com/2013/01/how-technology-is-like-bug-sex.html.
[62]
Robert O. Deaner, Amit V. Khera, and Michael L. Platt, "Monkeys Pay Per View: Adaptive Valuation of Social Images by Rhesus Macaques,"
Current Biology
15 (2005): 543–548, doi 10.1016/j.cub.2005.01.044.
[63]
R.M. Krebs, D. Heipertz, H. Schuetze, E. Duzel, "Novelty increases the mesolimbic functional connectivity of the substantia nigra/ventral tegmental area (SN/VTA) during reward anticipation: Evidence from high-resolution fMRI,"
Neuroimage
58/2 (2011): 647-55, doi: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2011.06.038.
[64]
J. Spicer,
et al.,
"Sensitivity of the nucleus accumbens to violations in expectation of reward,"
Neuroimage
34/1 (2007): 455-461.
[65]
"Robot Handjobs Are The Future, And The Future Is Coming,"
HuffPost Live,
November 13, 2013, http://live.huffingtonpost.com/r/archive/segment/robot-handjobs-are-the-future-and-the-future-iscoming/5283e961fe34444eb70002bd.
[66]
Robert Weiss, "Techy-Sexy: Digital Exploration of the Erotic Frontier,"
Psychology Today
blogs
,
November 18, 2013, http://www.psychologytoday.com/blog/love-and-sex-in-the-digital-age/201311/techy-sexy-digital-exploration-the-erotic-frontier.
[67]
"The FriXion Revolution,"
YouTube,
November 18, 2013, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=haBM4GFu9Bs.
[68]
P.J. Kenny, G. Voren and P.M. Johnson, " Dopamine D2 receptors and striatopallidal transmission in addiction and obesity,"
Curr Opin Neurobiol,
23/4 (2013): 535-538, doi: 10.1016/j.conb.2013.04.012. This has been confirmed by German researchers Simone Kühn and Jürgen Gallinat, "Brain Structure and Functional Connectivity Associated With Pornography Consumption: The Brain on Porn,"
JAMA Psychiatry
(2014), doi:10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2014.93.
[69]
"Porn vs Reality - TheSite.org,"
YouTube,
May 28, 2012, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=L9BPbe9_Jsw.
[70]
James G. Pfaus,
et al.,
Who, What, Where, When (and Maybe Even Why)? How the Experience of Sexual Reward Connects Sexual Desire, Preference, and Performance,"
Arch Sex Behav
41 (2012): 31–62, doi 10.1007/s10508-012-9935-5.
[71]
T. Tydén and C. Rogala, "Sexual behaviour among young men in Sweden and the impact of pornography,"
Int J STD AIDS
15/9 (2004): 590-593.
[72]
Valerie Voon,
et al.,
"Neural Correlates of Sexual Cue Reactivity in Individuals with and without Compulsive Sexual Behaviours",
PLOS One
(2014): doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0102419.
[73]
Karla S. Frohmader
et al.,
"Methamphetamine acts on subpopulations of neurons regulating sexual behavior in male rats,"
Neuroscience
166/3 (2010): 771–784, doi: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2009.12.070.
[74]
K.K. Pitchers,
et al.
, "Endogenous opioid-induced neuroplasticity of dopaminergic neurons in the ventral tegmental area influences natural and opiate reward,"
J Neurosci
34/26 (2014): 8825-8836, doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.0133-14.2014.
[75]
Kyle K. Pitchers,
et al.,
"Natural and Drug Rewards Act on Common Neural Plasticity Mechanisms with DeltaFosB as a Key Mediator,"
J Neurosci
33/8 (2013): 3434–3442, doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.4881-12.2013.
[76]
Christopher M. Olsen, "Natural Rewards, Neuroplasticity, and Non-Drug Addictions,"
Neuropharmacology
61/7 (2011):
1109–1122, doi: 10.1016/j.neuropharm.2011.03.010.
[77]
Bonnie K. Lee and Madison Moore, "Shame and Sex Addiction: Through A Cinematic Lens,"
J Addict Behav Ther Rehabil
3/1 (2014), http://dx.doi.org/10.4172/2324-9005.1000116.
[78]
Paul M. Johnson and Paul J. Kenny, " Addiction-like reward dysfunction and compulsive eating in obese rats: Role for dopamine D2 receptors,"
Nat Neurosci,
13/5 (2010): 645-641, doi: 10.1038/nn.2519.
[79]
Maia Szalavitz, "Can Food Really Be Addictive? Yes, Says National Drug Expert,"
Time,
April 05, 2012, http://healthland.time.com/2012/04/05/yes-food-can-be-addictive-says-the-director-of-the-national-institute-on-drug-abuse.
[80]
Mark Hyman, MD, "Food Addiction: Could It Explain Why 70 Percent of Americans Are Fat?,"
HuffPost Healthy Living,
October 16, 2010, http://www.huffingtonpost.com/dr-mark-hyman/food-addiction-could-it-e_b_764863.html.