Your Brain on Porn (24 page)

Read Your Brain on Porn Online

Authors: Gary Wilson

BOOK: Your Brain on Porn
8.48Mb size Format: txt, pdf, ePub

[22]
Valerie Voon,
et al.,
"Neural Correlates of Sexual Cue Reactivity in Individuals with and without Compulsive Sexual Behaviours",
PLOS One
(2014): DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0102419.

[23]
Gregory Z Tau and Bradley S Peterson, "Normal Development of Brain Circuits,"
Neuropsychopharmacology
35/1 (2010): 147–168, doi: 10.1038/npp.2009.115.

 

[24]
Sharlene A, Wolchik
et al.
, "The effect of emotional arousal on subsequent sexual arousal in men,"
Journal of Abnormal
Psychology
89/4 (1980): 595-598.

 

[25]
"Why a hungry man loves a curvy woman,"
IOL Lifestyle
, June 6, 2014, http://www.iol.co.za/lifestyle/style/beauty/why-a-hungry-man-loves-a-curvy-woman-1.1699654.

[26]
Mirte Brom, Stephanie Both, Ellen Laan, Walter Everaerd and Philip Spinhoven, "The role of conditioning, learning and dopamine in sexual behavior: A narrative review of animal and human studies,"
Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews
11 (2013), DOI: 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2013.10.014.

[27]
Karolina Müller,
et al
., "Changes in Sexual Arousal as Measured by Penile Plethysmography in Men with Pedophilic Sexual Interest,"
J Sex Med
11 (2014): 1221-1229, doi: 10.1111/jsm.12488.

[28]
Yuri Tomikawa, "No Sex, Please, We're Young Japanese Men,"
The Wall Street Journal
, January 13, 2011.

 

[29]
Henry Samuel, "French women 'are the sexual predators now',"
The Telegraph,
March 7, 2008.

 

[30]
Yan Liu
et al.
, "Nucleus accumbens dopamine mediates amphetamine-induced impairment of social bonding in a monogamous rodent species,"
PNAS,
107/3 (2009): 1217–1222, doi: 10.1073/pnas.0911998107.

 

[31]
Jennifer Viegas, "Flirty strangers sway how men see partners,"
Discovery News/ABC Science,
March 26, 2007, http://www.abc.net.au/science/articles/2007/03/26/1881621.htm.

 

[32]
Dolf Zillmann and Jennings Bryant, "Pornography's Impact on Sexual Satisfaction,"
Journal of Applied Social Psychology
18/5 (1988): 438–453, doi: 10.1111/j.1559-1816.1988.tb00027.x.

 

[33]
Stephanie S. Luster, " Emerging Adult Sexual Attitudes and Behaviors: Does Shyness Matter?"
Emerging Adulthood
1/3

(2013): 185-195, doi: 10.1177/2167696813475611.

[34]
Vincent Cyrus Yoder ; Thomas B. Virden III ; Kiran Amin, " Internet Pornography and Loneliness: An Association?"
Sexual
Addiction & Compulsivity
, 12/1 (2005): 19-44.

[35]
Matthias Brand, Kimberly S. Young and Christian Laier, " Prefrontal control and Internet addiction: a theoretical model and review of neuropsychological and neuroimaging findings,"
Frontiers in Human Neuroscience
8/375 (2014), doi: 10.3389/fnhum.2014.00375.

[36]
E. Dalbudak and C. Evren, "The relationship of Internet addiction severity with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder symptoms in Turkish University students; impact of personality traits, depression and anxiety,"
Compr Psychiatry,
55/3 (2014): 497-503, doi: 10.1016/j.comppsych.2013.11.018.

[37]
Simone Kühn and Jürgen Gallinat, "Brain Structure and Functional Connectivity Associated With Pornography Consumption: The Brain on Porn,"
JAMA Psychiatry
(2014), doi:10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2014.93.

[38]
Andrew Myers, "Researchers both induce, relieve depression symptoms in mice by stimulating single brain region with light,"

Stanford School of Medicine
, December 12, 2012, http://med.stanford.edu/ism/2012/december/deisseroth.html.

 

[39]
M. Walter
et al.,
"Distinguishing specific sexual and general emotional effects in fMRI-subcortical and cortical arousal during erotic picture viewing,"
Neuroimage
40/4 (2008): 1482-1494. doi: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2008.01.040.

[40]
J.G. Pfaus, "Dopamine: helping males copulate for at least 200 million years: theoretical comment on Kleitz-Nelson et al,"

Behav Neurosci
124/6 (2010): 877-880; discussion 881-3, doi: 10.1037/a0021823.

[41]
F. Giuliano, J. Allard, "Dopamine and male sexual function,"
Eur Urol
40/6 (2001): 601-608

[42]
R.A. Wise, "Dual roles of dopamine in food and drug seeking: the drive-reward paradox,"
Biol Psychiatry
73/9 (2013): 819-826, doi: 10.1016/j.biopsych.2012.09.001.

[43]
James G. Pfaus and Lisa A. Scepkowski, "The Biologic Basis for Libido,"
Current Sexual Health Reports
2/2 (2005): 95-100, 10.1007/s11930-005-0010-2.

 

[44]
Kimberly A. Young, Kyle L. Gobrogge, Yan Liu, and Zuoxin Wang, "The neurobiology of pair bonding: insights from a socially monogamous rodent,"
Front Neuroendocrinol
32/1 (2011): 53–69, doi: 10.1016/j.yfrne.2010.07.006.

 

[45]
J.R. Parkitna,
et al.,
"Novelty-seeking behaviors and the escalation of alcohol drinking after abstinence in mice are controlled by metabotropic glutamate receptor 5 on neurons expressing dopamine d1 receptors,"
Biol Psychiatry
73/3 (2013): 263-270, doi: 10.1016/j.biopsych.2012.07.019.

[46]
Natalie Angier, "A Molecule of Motivation, Dopamine Excels at Its Task,"
The
New York Times,
October 26, 2009, http://www.nytimes.com/2009/10/27/science/27angier.html.

[47]
Cathleen Genova, "Learning addiction: Dopamine reinforces drug-associated memories," research press release, September 9, 2009, http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2009-09/cp-lad090309.php.

[48]
John D. Salamone and Mercè Correa, "The Mysterious Motivational Functions of Mesolimbic Dopamine,"
Neuron
76/3

(2012): 470–485, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2012.10.021.

 

[49]
Robert Sapolsky, "Dopamine Jackpot! Sapolsky on the Science of Pleasure," FORA TV, February 1, 2012, http://www.dailymotion.com/video/xh6ceu_dopamine-jackpot-sapolsky-on-the-science-of-pleasure_news.

[50]
Bridget M. Kuehn, "Willingness to Work Hard Linked to Dopamine Response in Brain Regions,"
News@JAMA,
May 2, 2012, http://newsatjama.jama.com/2012/05/02/willingness-to-work-hard-linked-to-dopamine-response-in-brain-regions; and Lisa Franchi, "Dopamine Keeps the Brain Motivated to Pursue a Distant Goal,"
NaturalTherapyForAll.com,
August 07, 2013, http://blog.naturaltherapyforall.com/2013/08/07/dopamine-keeps-the-brain-motivated-to-pursue-a-distant-goal.

 

[51]
Kent C Berridge, Terry E. Robinson, J. Wayne Aldridge, "Dissecting components of reward: ‘liking’, ‘wanting’, and learning,"

Curr Opin Pharmacol
9/1 (2009): 65–73, doi: 10.1016/j.coph.2008.12.014.

 

[52]
Susan Weinschenk, "100 Things You Should Know About People: #8 — Dopamine Makes You Addicted To Seeking Information,"
Brain Lady Blog,
November 7, 2009, http://www.blog.theteamw.com/2009/11/07/100-things-you-should-know-about-people-8-dopamine-makes-us-addicted-to-seeking-information.

[53]
Terry E Robinson and Kent C Berridge, "The incentive sensitization theory of addiction: some current issues,"
Phil. Trans. R.

Soc. B
363 (2008): 3137–3146, doi:10.1098/rstb.2008.0093.

 

[54]

Cell

Press,

"Pure

Novelty

Spurs

The

Brain."

ScienceDaily
,

27

August

2006,

www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2006/08/060826180547.htm.

[55]
E. Koukounas and B. Over, "Changes in the magnitude of the eyeblink startle response during habituation of sexual arousal,"

Behav Res Ther
, 38/6 (2000): 573-584

[56]
I. Meuwissen and R. Over, "Habituation and dishabituation of female sexual arousal,"
Behaviour Research and Therapy
28/3 (1990): 217-226, doi: 10.1016/0005-7967(90)90004-3.

 

[57]
Max Miller, "Big Think Interview With Adam Kepecs,"
BigThink.com,
August 20, 2010, http://bigthink.com/videos/bigthink-interview-with-adam-kepecs.

[58]
David H. Barlow, David K. Sakheim, J. Gayle Beck, "Anxiety increases sexual arousal
," Journal of Abnormal Psychology
92/1 (1983): 49-54.

[59]
Bianca C. Wittmann, Nico Bunzeck, Raymond J. Dolan, and Emrah Düzel, "Anticipation of novelty recruits reward system and hippocampus while promoting recollection,"
Neuroimage
38/1-9 (2007): 194–202, doi: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2007.06.038.

 

[60]

Stuart

McMillen,

"Supernormal

Stimuli,"

www.highexistence.com,

December,

2011,

http://www.highexistence.com/supernatural-stimuli-comic.

[61]
"How Technology is Like Bug Sex,"
www.nirandfar.com
, http://www.nirandfar.com/2013/01/how-technology-is-like-bug-sex.html.

[62]
Robert O. Deaner, Amit V. Khera, and Michael L. Platt, "Monkeys Pay Per View: Adaptive Valuation of Social Images by Rhesus Macaques,"
Current Biology
15 (2005): 543–548, doi 10.1016/j.cub.2005.01.044.

[63]
R.M. Krebs, D. Heipertz, H. Schuetze, E. Duzel, "Novelty increases the mesolimbic functional connectivity of the substantia nigra/ventral tegmental area (SN/VTA) during reward anticipation: Evidence from high-resolution fMRI,"
Neuroimage
58/2 (2011): 647-55, doi: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2011.06.038.

[64]
J. Spicer,
et al.,
"Sensitivity of the nucleus accumbens to violations in expectation of reward,"
Neuroimage
34/1 (2007): 455-461.

[65]
"Robot Handjobs Are The Future, And The Future Is Coming,"
HuffPost Live,
November 13, 2013, http://live.huffingtonpost.com/r/archive/segment/robot-handjobs-are-the-future-and-the-future-iscoming/5283e961fe34444eb70002bd.

[66]
Robert Weiss, "Techy-Sexy: Digital Exploration of the Erotic Frontier,"
Psychology Today
blogs
,
November 18, 2013, http://www.psychologytoday.com/blog/love-and-sex-in-the-digital-age/201311/techy-sexy-digital-exploration-the-erotic-frontier.

[67]
"The FriXion Revolution,"
YouTube,
November 18, 2013, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=haBM4GFu9Bs.

[68]
P.J. Kenny, G. Voren and P.M. Johnson, " Dopamine D2 receptors and striatopallidal transmission in addiction and obesity,"

Curr Opin Neurobiol,
23/4 (2013): 535-538, doi: 10.1016/j.conb.2013.04.012. This has been confirmed by German researchers Simone Kühn and Jürgen Gallinat, "Brain Structure and Functional Connectivity Associated With Pornography Consumption: The Brain on Porn,"
JAMA Psychiatry
(2014), doi:10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2014.93.

[69]
"Porn vs Reality - TheSite.org,"
YouTube,
May 28, 2012, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=L9BPbe9_Jsw.

[70]
James G. Pfaus,
et al.,
Who, What, Where, When (and Maybe Even Why)? How the Experience of Sexual Reward Connects Sexual Desire, Preference, and Performance,"
Arch Sex Behav
41 (2012): 31–62, doi 10.1007/s10508-012-9935-5.

 

[71]
T. Tydén and C. Rogala, "Sexual behaviour among young men in Sweden and the impact of pornography,"
Int J STD AIDS

15/9 (2004): 590-593.

[72]
Valerie Voon,
et al.,
"Neural Correlates of Sexual Cue Reactivity in Individuals with and without Compulsive Sexual Behaviours",
PLOS One
(2014): doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0102419.

[73]
Karla S. Frohmader
et al.,
"Methamphetamine acts on subpopulations of neurons regulating sexual behavior in male rats,"

Neuroscience
166/3 (2010): 771–784, doi: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2009.12.070.

 

[74]
K.K. Pitchers,
et al.
, "Endogenous opioid-induced neuroplasticity of dopaminergic neurons in the ventral tegmental area influences natural and opiate reward,"
J Neurosci
34/26 (2014): 8825-8836, doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.0133-14.2014.

[75]
Kyle K. Pitchers,
et al.,
"Natural and Drug Rewards Act on Common Neural Plasticity Mechanisms with DeltaFosB as a Key Mediator,"
J Neurosci
33/8 (2013): 3434–3442, doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.4881-12.2013.

 

[76]
  Christopher M. Olsen, "Natural Rewards, Neuroplasticity, and Non-Drug Addictions,"
Neuropharmacology
61/7 (2011):

1109–1122, doi: 10.1016/j.neuropharm.2011.03.010.

 

[77]
Bonnie K. Lee and Madison Moore, "Shame and Sex Addiction: Through A Cinematic Lens,"
J Addict Behav Ther Rehabil
3/1 (2014), http://dx.doi.org/10.4172/2324-9005.1000116.

 

[78]
Paul M. Johnson and Paul J. Kenny, " Addiction-like reward dysfunction and compulsive eating in obese rats: Role for dopamine D2 receptors,"
Nat Neurosci,
13/5 (2010): 645-641, doi: 10.1038/nn.2519.

[79]
Maia Szalavitz, "Can Food Really Be Addictive? Yes, Says National Drug Expert,"
Time,
April 05, 2012, http://healthland.time.com/2012/04/05/yes-food-can-be-addictive-says-the-director-of-the-national-institute-on-drug-abuse.

[80]
Mark Hyman, MD, "Food Addiction: Could It Explain Why 70 Percent of Americans Are Fat?,"
HuffPost Healthy Living,
October 16, 2010, http://www.huffingtonpost.com/dr-mark-hyman/food-addiction-could-it-e_b_764863.html.

Other books

The Forbidden Promise by Rose, Helena
Golden Girl by Cathy Hopkins
Her Dream Cowboy by Emily Silva, Samantha Holt
The Blood Binding by Helen Stringer
The White Peacock by D. H. Lawrence
Crime Rave by Sezin Koehler
Black Sun Descending by Stephen Legault
Cat Bearing Gifts by Shirley Rousseau Murphy
The Lover's Game by J.C. Reed