Women After All: Sex, Evolution, and the End of Male Supremacy (52 page)

265
priming women with a sense of their own power:
Katie J. Van Loo and Robert J. Rydell, “On the Experience of Feeling Powerful: Perceived Power Moderates the Effect of Stereotype Threat on Women’s Math Performance,”
Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin
39, no. 3 (2013): 387–400.

Chapter 10: Billions Rising

267
The antics of Secret Service men:
CNN Wire Staff, “Secret Service Agents Relieved in Colombia Amid Prostitution Allegations,” CNN World, April 14, 2012, http://www.cnn.com/2012/04/14/world/americas/colombia-summit-secret-service/, accessed Sept. 14, 2014. In the end the men got light punishments, and their actions do not seem to have been unusual: Shane Harris, “Secret Service Prostitution Scandal: One Year Later,”
Washingtonian,
April 2013 issue, accessed Sept. 14, 2014, at http://www.washingtonian.com/articles/people/secret-service-prostitution-scandal-one-year-later/index.php.

267
Former Senator’s scandal and mistrial:
David Zucchino, “John Edwards Not Guilty on 1 Count, Mistrial Declared in Other 5,”
Los Angeles Times,
May 31, 2012, accessed Sept. 14, 2014, at http://articles.latimes.com/2012/may/31/news/la-pn-john-edwards-trial-verdict-20120531. As of 2014 he had returned to his former career as a trial lawyer representing victims of alleged medical malpractice: Catalina Camia, “John Edwards Back in N.C. Court as a Trial Lawyer,”
USA Today
, April 16, 2014, at http://onpolitics.usatoday.com/2014/04/16/john-edwards-trial-lawyer-medical-malpractice/, accessed Sept. 14, 2014.

268
France had chosen a new leader:
The malefactor, Dominique Strauss-Kahn, is favored in some polls to replace the man at the top who replaced him, according to
France 24,
March 5, 2014, at http://www.france24.com/en/20140305-dsk-strauss-kahn-best-man-run-france-hollande-poll/, accessed Sept. 14, 2014. According
to the article, which summarizes the New York episode, Strauss-Kahn still faces charges in France for other alleged sex-related offenses. However, with a new film about him starring Gérard Depardieu and Jacqueline Bisset, despite its unflattering portrayal, he has made several public appearances and seems to continue to relish the limelight: Sylvie Kaufmann, “Why D.S.K. Won’t Go Away,”
New York Times,
May 24, 2014, accessed Sept. 14, 2014 at http://www.nytimes.com/2014/05/25/opinion/sunday/why-dsk-wont-go-away.html.

268
San Diego mayor:
Josh Levs and David Simpson, “Ex-San Diego Mayor Sentenced to Home Confinement for Assaulting Women,”
CNN Justice,
December 9, 2013, at http://www.cnn.com/2013/12/09/justice/ex-san-diego-mayor-bob-filner-sentencing/, accessed Sept. 14, 2014; and Laila Kearney, “Ex-San Diego Mayor Bob Filner released from house arrest,” Reuters Edition: US, April 7, 2014, at http://www.reuters.com/article/2014/04/07/us-usa-california-filner-idUSBREA361SM20140407, accessed Sept. 14, 2014.

268
The embattled mayor of Toronto:
Carol J. Williams, “Rob Ford quits Toronto mayor's race but plans to run for City Council,”
Los Angeles Times
, Sept. 12, 2014, at http://www.latimes.com/world/mexico-americas/la-fg-rob-ford-withdraws-toronto-mayor-race-20140912-story.html, accessed Sept. 14, 2014.

269
California governor fathers child by nanny:
CNN Wire Staff, “Schwarzenegger Admits Habit of Keeping Secrets, Including Multiple Affairs,”
CNN U.S.,
October 2, 2012, at http://www.cnn.com/2012/09/30/us/schwarzenegger-interview/, accessed Sept. 14, 2014.

269
New York governor hires prostitutes:
Michael M. Grynbaum, “Spitzer Resigns, Citing Personal Failings,”
New York Times,
March 12, 2008, accessed Sept. 14, 2014, at http://www.nytimes.com/2008/03/12/nyregion/12cnd-resign.html?pagewanted=all; and Michael M. Grynbaum, “Spitzer and His Wife Say Their Marriage Is Over,”
New York Times,
December 24, 2013, at http://www.nytimes.com/2013/12/25/nyregion/spitzer-and-his-wife-say-their-marriage-is-over.html?ref=eliotlspitzer&_r=0, accessed Sept. 14, 2014.

269
New Jersey Governor admits harassment, resigns:
David Kocieniewski, “The Governor Resigns: The Decision; A Governor’s Downfall, in 20 Wrenching Days,”
New York Times,
August 15, 2004, accessed Sept. 14, 2014,
at http://www.nytimes.com/2004/08/15/nyregion/the-governor-resigns-the-decision-a-governor-s-downfall-in-20-wrenching-days.html?ref=jamesemcgreevey. This story appears to have had a happy ending: Michelle Green, “James McGreevey, This Side of Redemption,”
New York Times,
March 27, 2013, accessed Sept. 14, 2014, at http://www.nytimes.com/2013/03/28/fashion/this-side-of-redemption.html?ref=jamesemcgreevey.

269
South Carolina governor out of touch:
Peter Hamby and Kristy Keck, “South Carolina Gov. Sanford Admits Extramarital Affair,”
CNN Politics.com,
June 24, 2009, at http://www.cnn.com/2009/POLITICS/06/24/south.carolina.governor/, accessed Sept. 14, 2014.

269
“Hiking the Appalachian Trail”:
Kim Severson, “Looking Past Sex Scandal, South Carolina Returns Ex-Governor to Congress,”
New York Times,
May 7, 2013, at http://www.nytimes.com/2013/05/08/us/south-carolina-election-a-referendum-on-sanford.html, accessed Sept. 14, 2014.

269
Congressman texts explicit photos and messages:
Raymond Hernandez, “Weiner Resigns in Chaotic Final Scene,”
New York Times,
June 16, 2011, at http://www.nytimes.com/2011/06/17/nyregion/anthony-d-weiner-tells-friends-he-will-resign.html?pagewanted=all; and CNN Staff, “Congress, Lewd Photos and NYC’s Mayoral Race: An Anthony Weiner Timeline,”
CNN Politics,
July 24, 2013, at http://www.cnn.com/2013/07/24/politics/weiner-timeline/, both accessed Sept. 14, 2014.

269
Probable impact of Clinton scandal and impeachment:
Miller Center, University of Virginia, “Bill Clinton: Impact and Legacy,” accessed Sept. 14, 2014, at http://millercenter.org/president/clinton/essays/biography/9.

270
Catholic Church sexual abuse:
See “Roman Catholic Church Sex Abuse Cases,”
New York Times,
Times Topics, April 18, 2014; for links to many articles, see http://topics.nytimes.com/top/reference/timestopics/organizations/r/roman_catholic_church_sex_abuse_cases/, accessed Sept. 14, 2014.

270
Orthodox Jewish child molesters:
Sharon Ottoman and Ray Rivera, “Ultra-Orthodox Shun Their Own for Reporting Child Sexual Abuse,”
New York Times,
May 9, 2012, at http://www.nytimes.com/2012/05/10/nyregion/ultra-orthodox-jews-shun-their-own-for-reporting-child-sexual-abuse.html?pagewanted=all, accessed Sept. 14, 2014.

270
Major university football coach:
CNN Library, “Penn State Scandal Fast Facts,”
CNN U.S.,
April 6, 2014, at http://www.cnn.com/2013/10/28/us/penn-state-scandal-fast-facts/, accessed Sept. 14, 2014. Sandusky’s appeal of his verdict was denied by the Supreme Court of Pennsylvania on April 2, 2014.

270
Horace Mann School cover-up:
Amos Kamil, “Prep-School Predators: The Horace Mann School’s Secret History of Sexual Abuse,”
New York Times,
June 6, 2012, http://www.nytimes.com/2012/06/10/magazine/the-horace-mann-schools-secret-history-of-sexual-abuse.html?pagewanted=all, accessed Sept. 14, 2014.

270
Illinois governor went to jail:
Monica Davey, “Blagojevich Sentenced to 14 Years in Prison,”
New York Times,
December 7, 2011, accessed Sept. 14, 2014, at http://www.nytimes.com/2011/12/08/us/blagojevich-expresses-remorse-in-courtroom-speech.html.

270
Louisiana Congressman stored $90,000 in freezer:
Dave Cook, “Former Rep. William Jefferson Sentenced to 13 Years in Prison,”
Christian Science Monitor,
November 13, 2009, accessed Sept. 14, 2014, at http://www.csmonitor.com/USA/Politics/2009/1113/former-rep-william-jefferson-sentenced-to-13-years-in-prison.

270
New York Congressman censured for corruption:
David Kocieniewski, “Rangel Censured Over Violations of Ethics Rules,”
New York Times,
December 2, 2010, at http://www.nytimes.com/2010/12/03/nyregion/03rangel.html?pagewanted=all, accessed Sept. 14, 2014.

270
Martha Stewart went to jail:
Constance L. Hays, “Martha Stewart’s Sentence: The Overview; 5 Months in Jail, and Stewart Vows, ‘I’ll Be Back,’”
New York Times,
July 17, 2004, accessed Sept. 14, 2004, at http://www.nytimes.com/2004/07/17/business/martha-stewart-s-sentence-overview-5-months-jail-stewart-vows-ll-be-back.html.

271
Mladic on trial for mass murder:
“Ratko Mladic Trial Blocks Move to Drop Genocide Charges,”
BBC News Europe,
April 15, 2014, accessed Sept. 14, 2014, at http://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-27032446; and Allan Little, “Defiant Mladic Before War Crimes Court,”
BBC News Europe,
May 16, 2012, accessed Sept. 14, 2014, at http://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-18098463.

271
Former Liberia president gets fifty years:
Owen Bowcott, “Charles Taylor’s 50-Year Sentence Upheld at War Crimes Tribunal: Former Liberian President Is Now Likely to Be Sent to UK to Spend Rest of His Life in Jail,”
Guardian,
September 26, 2013,
at http://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/sep/26/charles-taylor-liberian-president-sentence-upheld, accessed Sept. 14, 2014.

271
Genocide in Darfur:
For links to many articles, see Times Topics, “Omar Hassan al-Bashir,”
New York Times,
updated and accessed Sept. 14, 2014, at http://topics.nytimes.com/top/reference/timestopics/people/b/omar_hassan_al_bashir/index.html.

271
Pol Pot:
Seth Mydans, “Death Of Pol Pot: Pol Pot, Brutal Dictator Who Forced Cambodians to Killing Fields, Dies at 73,”
New York Times,
April 17, 1998, at http://www.nytimes.com/1998/04/17/world/death-pol-pot-pol-pot-brutal-dictator-who-forced-cambodians-killing-fields-dies.html, accessed Sept. 14, 2014.

271
Slobodan Milosevic:
Molly Moore and Daniel Williams, “Milosevic Found Dead in Prison,”
Washington Post,
March 12, 2006, accessed Sept. 14, 2014, at http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/03/11/AR2006031100525.html.

271
Rwanda genocide:
“The ICTR Remembers: 20th Anniversary of the Rwandan Genocide,” website of the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda, April 10, 2014, at http://unmict.org/ictr-remembers/, accessed Sept. 14, 2014.

271
Central African Republic on the verge of genocide:
Josie Ensor, “Ban Ki-moon Warns of Rwandan Genocide Repeat in Central African Republic,”
Telegraph,
April 6, 2014, accessed April 18, 2014, at http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/africaandindianocean/centralafricanre/files/02/77/62/f027762/public/10747572/Ban-Ki-moon-warns-of-Rwandan-genocide-repeat-in-Central-African-Republic.html.

271
“rape as a means of perpetrating genocide”:
“The ICTR Remembers,” http://unmict.org/ictr-remembers/, fully cited above. The self-description is quoted from the home page.

271
Rape as genocide in Sudan:
David Scheffer, “Sudan and the ICC: Rape as Genocide,”
New York Times,
November 3, 2008, accessed Sept. 14, 2014, at http://www.nytimes.com/2008/12/03/opinion/03iht-edscheffer.1.18365231.html.

273
Women drivers:
Jason Kandel, “Insurance Study: Women Are Better Drivers Than Men,”
NBC News,
January 12, 2012, accessed Sept. 14, 2014, at http://business.nbcnews.com/_news/2012/01/12/10142027-insurance-study-women-are-better-drivers-than-men; see also Anemona Hartocollis, “For Women Who Drive, the Stereotypes Die Hard,”
New York Times,
August 17, 2010,
at http://www.nytimes.com/2010/08/18/nyregion/18drivers.html, accessed Sept. 14, 2014.

274
“Women in Sports”: Time,
July 26, 1978. To see the cover, go to http://content.time.com/time/covers/0,16641,19780626,00.html, accessed Sept. 14, 2014. A link to the article “Comes the Revolution: Joining the Game at Last, Women Are Transforming American Athletics” is provided there. For the Mia Hamm photo, visit http://www.values.com/inspirational-sayings-billboards/56-passion; another example is here: http://academic.reed.edu/anthro/faculty/mia/Images/Gallery/Pics/soccerwoman.jpg, both accessed Sept. 14, 2014.

274
Women in sports statistics and history:
R. Vivian Acosta and Linda Jean Carpenter, “Women in Intercollegiate Sport: A Longitudinal, National Study, Thirty Seven Year Update, 1977–2014” (unpublished manuscript), available for downloading at www.acostacarpenter.org, accessed Sept. 14, 2014. The estimates quoted here are based on data on p. 1.

274
Women at West Point:
Larry Abramson, “West Point Women: A Natural Pattern or a Camouflage Ceiling?”
Morning Edition,
National Public Radio (NPR) website, October 22, 2013, at http://www.npr.org/2013/10/22/239260015/west-point-women-a-natural-pattern-or-a-camouflage-ceiling, accessed Sept. 14, 2014.

274
Women in combat roles:
See, for example, the
Christian Science Monitor
’s photo gallery at http://www.csmonitor.com/Photo-Galleries/In-Pictures/Women-in-Combat#514100, accessed Sept. 14, 2014; see also CNN Staff, “Pentagon Says Women in All Combat Units by 2016,”
CNN Politics,
June 18, 2013, accessed Sept. 14, 2014, at http://www.cnn.com/2013/06/18/politics/women-combat/.

275
The majority graduating are women:
Christopher B. Swanson, “U.S. Graduation Rate Continues Decline,”
Education Week,
June 2, 2010, accessed Sept. 14, 2014, at http://www.edweek.org/ew/articles/2010/06/10/34swanson.h29.html; “College Enrollment and Work Activity of 2012 High School Graduates,” Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor, April 17, 2013, accessed Sept. 14, 2014, at http://www.bls.gov/news.release/hsgec.nr0.htm; “Digest of Education Statistics,” table 258, National Center for Education Statistics, accessed Sept. 14, 2014, at http://nces.ed.gov/programs/digest/d07/tables/dt07_258.asp.