Authors: Ross Laidlaw
Further discussion concerning the relative strengths of the opposing forces served only to confirm Gaiseric's worst fears. Dismissing the council, he sent for Engedda, a âcunning man', skilled in the arts of healing, wise in the ways of beasts, and the lore of weather. When the sage arrived â a tiny shrivelled Ethiopian whose black skin hung in wrinkled folds from his ancient frame â Gaiseric put the question âWill the wind change, and if so when?'
â
Two
questions, Mighty One,' cackled the sage. âMy fee is therefore double. Let us say . . . twenty fat kine? To great Kaiseric, who is a river to his people, such a price is nothing. As it says in our Holy Book, “The labourer is worthy of his hire.”'
âYou drive a hard bargain, Engedda,' growled the king, secretly amused by the little man's effrontery. With Gaiseric's hatred of all things Roman common knowledge, no one but Engedda would have dared address him as âKaiseric', incorporating the title of a Roman emperor into the monarch's name. As for the âour', referring to the Bible, Gaiseric had to remind himself that the Ethiopians had been converted to Christianity even before his own people. (As Arians, however, the Vandals were heretics in the eyes of the Orthodox Romans.) âWhen may I expect an answer?'
Engedda rolled his eyes portentously. âFirst, I must consult the spirits of my ancestors,' he intoned. âTomorrow at noon, ask what they have told me.'
On being informed by Engedda, at the appointed time, that in five days the wind would begin to blow from the north-west, Gaiseric felt a stab of hope. In thirty years he had never known the Ethiopian to be wrong. (Of course, he told himself, Engedda's claims concerning supernatural assistance were just part of his persona, like his magician's rattle and the bag of bones around his neck. The sage's uncanny ability to predict the weather had to rest on a skill at reading signs, imperceptible to others, in the behaviour of birds and insects, cloud-patterns, the dryness or dampness of the air, etc.) If, for the next five days, the Romans could somehow be kept from weighing anchor, disaster might yet be staved off. Filled with renewed vigour and purpose, the old king began to lay his plans.
âFor God's sake, Basiliscus, give the order for the fleet to sail!' shouted Iohannes, the commander's senior general. He banged the table in frustration, making a silver wine-jug jump, spilling ruby drops on a chart of the North African coast. They were in the great cabin of the flag-ship,
Perseus
, one of the
dromon
s that made up the strike force of the fleet. Monster galleys, these were armed with viciously pointed bronze rams which could punch a gaping hole in an enemy vessel below the waterline, causing it to sink. âEvery hour that we delay allows Gaiseric to strengthen his resources.'
âWhat resources?' scoffed Basiliscus with a smile. A large man, running slightly now to fat, he was adored by his soldiers for the generosity of his donatives and care for their welfare. In return, he had their loyalty and trust. âLook, by being in no hurry we achieve two things. First, we create an impression of Roman invincibility which should shake the Vandals' morale. Gaiseric's luck has finally run out; he knows it and his tribe knows it. Second, we allow time for intelligence of our overwhelming strength to percolate throughout the usurper's realm. This will encourage disaffection among his Roman subjects, and desertion on the part of his native levies. Meanwhile, our people have a chance to rest and recuperate after the voyage, furbish their gear, clean and repair the ships . . .' He gestured through the stern window at a scene where a relaxed, almost holiday atmosphere prevailed. Overshadowed by the beetling cliffs of the huge headland, naked soldiers and
classiarii
â marines â splashed and skylarked in the blue waters of
the Mare Internum, while sailors scoured the decks and scraped the hulls of sleek
dromon
s and round-bellied transports.
Another advantage â although a strictly personal one, Basiliscus admitted to himself â was the receipt of
suffragium
*
from Gaiseric. Each day, an emissary from the Vandal king would appear on the rocky fore-shore and be rowed out to
Perseus
. In addition to assurances that Gaiseric now wished to become a Friend of Rome with federate status in the empire, the messenger would bring a bag of gold. So the longer he allowed Gaiseric to hope that his olive branch might be working, the more he, Basiliscus, benefited. Where was the harm in that?
âWhat if the wind should change?' demanded Iohannes, his patrician features flushed with anger. âWe would lose our present great advantage of the wind-gauge. We could even be driven on to a lee shore.'
âYou worry too much, Iohannes. As every skipper knows, at this time of year the south-easterly is practically guaranteed
not
to change. Why else do you think that, in the old days of a single empire, the corn fleets used to sail from Egypt to Ostia between June and September? Because delivery was always on time. An emperor's popularity, therefore security, depended on the bread dole being regular.' Basiliscus rose, stretched, and poured wine. âHere, have some vintage Nomentan â help you relax.'
âNo, thanks,' snapped the other. âOne of us needs to keep a clear head.'
âAll right, all right.' Basiliscus raised his hands placatingly. Iohannes' concern was, perhaps, he conceded to himself, not unjustified. It might be wise not to tempt Providence too much. A pity to forgo his little âbonus', courtesy of Gaiseric; but all good things had to end sometime. âWe'll do as you suggest. Anyway, in the five days we've been here, the fleet's been made pretty well shipshape. Tomorrow, I'll give the order to weigh anchor.'
Surfacing from a heavy sleep, Basiliscus was dimly aware that someone was shaking him. He sat up in his bunk, pressed hands to a throbbing head â the price of punishing that vintage Nomentan. He made a mental note to add more water next time.
âCaptain asks if you could come on deck, sir.' His pilot's voice held a note of urgency.
Hastily pulling on shoes and tunic, Basiliscus became aware that
Perseus
was rolling violently. He followed the pilot topside up a short companionway, gasped as cold spray peppered his face and a buffet of wind slammed the breath back down his throat. The sight that met his eyes in the grey light of dawn was disturbing. In the night the wind had changed; a near-gale, blowing from the north-west, was whipping the sea into a field of tossing whitecaps, with everywhere ships plunging and wallowing as they strove to point their bows into the wind. Several transports, their anchors dragging, had been taken in tow by
dromon
s, which, with their banks of crawling oars, resembled strange monsters of the deep.
Enveloped in a hooded smock of heavy wool, the
navarchus
, or sailing-master, approached the commander.
âThe ships need sea-room, sir,' he shouted above the howling of the wind. âWe need to get clear of
that
.' He pointed to the towering rampart of Mercurii Promontorium looming darkly above the anchorage. âNo problem for the
dromon
s, even in this sea. Harder for the transports, though â means sailing closer to the wind than they can comfortably manage.'
Driven on to a lee shore â next to fire, the mariner's worst nightmare, thought Basiliscus. The great headland which, until a few hours ago, had formed a natural breakwater could now become their graveyard.
With storm lanterns hoisted to her mast-head and boom-tips signalling other ships to follow,
Perseus
weighed anchor and began to creep jerkily away from the coast, her oars, first on one side then on the other, biting air instead of water in the choppy seas. As the light strengthened, Basiliscus breathed a sigh of relief; the fleet was slowly clawing clear of danger, the transports rolling wildly as they angled sideways to the wind to make seaway.
âSail ho!' The cry of the lookout in the crosstrees came faintly to Basiliscus. Peering into the distance, he made out a dancing white speck, then another, and another, as the sea became stippled with sails. The Vandal fleet!
Fighting for calm, Basiliscus told himself that his command was not
at serious risk. With their vastly inferior numbers, the Vandal ships, despite having the wind in their favour, could only harry, not destroy, the Roman fleet. Then his mind seemed to freeze, as a row of glowing dots sprang up along the Vandal van. Fireships!
Basiliscus watched, horrified, as the blazing hulks swept down-wind upon his ships. Fire was the worst thing that could happen at sea: canvas, sun-dried timbers, tarred cordage â so much tinder waiting for a spark. Within minutes, all cohesion in the Roman fleet was lost, as vessels strove to flee the danger. Valiantly, the
dromon
s tried to secure cables to the fireships to drag them clear but, overwhelmed by sheer numbers, could make little difference to the outcome.
Ship after Roman ship exploded into flame as the fireships got among them, becoming in their turn agents of destruction. Soon chaos reigned, with vessels piling up on the rocky shore, or scattering wildly in their efforts to escape. Now, like a wolf pack closing on a helpless flock, the Vandals struck. With the wind-gauge allowing them to manoeuvre as they chose, they picked off single vessels with several of their own. Then, boarding, they swamped the defenders with a tide of yelling warriors. After vainly trying to repulse one such onslaught, Iohannes, shouting defiance, leapt into the sea rather than surrender, his armour pulling him instantly beneath the waves.
Only a battered remnant of the mighty war-fleet that had set sail with such high hopes limped back to the Golden Horn. As news of the disaster spread throughout the Roman world, the Western federates breathed a collective sigh of relief. With the treasuries of both empires exhausted, no further rescue of the West could be attempted. Gaul, Spain and Italy were theirs for the taking.
In that same fateful year, the twelve hundred and twenty-second from the Founding of the City, a fourteen-year-old hostage was receiving the education of a Roman aristocrat in Constantinople. The boy was the son of Thiudimer, king of the Ostrogoths, a Germanic tribe settled in Pannonia.
*
His name was Theoderic.
Â
*
Cape Bon, Tunisia.
*
Payment of a âbackhander' accompanying a transaction; in effect, a covert bribe.
*
An abandoned West Roman province in the Upper Danube region.
The poor Roman imitates the Goth, the well-to-do Goth the Roman
Aphorism of Theoderic,
c.
500
â“Ingentem meminit parvo qui germine quercum
Aequaevumque videt consenuisse nemus”,'
declaimed Demetrius to the semicircle of (mainly bored-looking) schoolboys. âHe remembers the great oak as a small acorn, and sees the grove, planted when he was born, grown old with him.' The class, sons of aristocrats, generals and top civil servants, mainly from the Eastern Empire with a few from Italia and Gaul, was being held in a room of Constantinople's Imperial Palace, a jumble of splendid though ill-assorted buildings that sprawled downhill towards the Propontis.
*
The schoolmaster was expounding the ideas contained in Claudian's poem
On the Gothic War
.
âBearing in mind that Alaric's barbarians had crossed the Alps and were rampaging down through Italy,' continued Demetrius, âwhat do you think Claudian was trying to tell us about this simple old man from Verona?' He looked round his pupils' faces expectantly. âWell?'
Silence, while his charges fiddled with styluses and waxed tablets, or stared out of windows at the towering bulk of the Hippodrome. Sometimes, he wondered why he bothered. Granted, for most of them Greek was their mother tongue; but they'd had Latin â Caesar, Vergil, Tacitus, Ammianus et al. â drummed into them from an early age. It wasn't the language they couldn't cope with, just the authors' concepts. Horses were the only thing that occupied the minds of these upper-class lads. Soon it would be girls. And after that? A sordid scramble for money and power, which was all that seemed to matter these days.
Unless, that is, you were a member of the hoi polloi, when religion and betting on the Blue or Green teams at the Hippodrome were the twin obsessions. Whatever happened to
otium
â leisured scholarship â which, with civic patronage, was once seen as the proper ambition of a Roman gentleman?
Before the pause could become embarrassing, Demetrius forced a smile and said, âNo volunteers? Well, let's start with George. Your thoughts, please.'
An open-faced boy with an eager-to-please expression rose. âPigs eat acorns, don't they, sir? Perhaps he was a pig-farmer. Barbarians probably like pork, so naturally he'd be worried.'
A murmured, derisive cheer rippled round the class.
âThank you, George. An imaginative contribution, if nothing else. You may be seated. Julian, perhaps we might have the benefit of your opinion?'