The Winter's Tale (35 page)

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Authors: William Shakespeare

BOOK: The Winter's Tale
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123
top
spinning top, toy   

124
afar off
indirectly/by implication   

125
But … speaks
merely by speaking up   

126
ill
malevolent   

128
aspect
astrological influence   

130
want
lack   

131
Perchance … pities
may perhaps prevent you from feeling pity for me   

132
here
i.e. in my heart   

134
qualified
tempered, moderated   

charities
senses of charity   

135
measure
judge   

137
heard
i.e. obeyed   

140
plight
situation, i.e. her pregnancy   

144
better grace
higher virtue (in the eyes of God)   

146
leave
permission (to go)   

158
keep … wife
i.e. treat my wife as I would an animal/segregate my wife from all men (as mares were from stallions in stables)   

159
in couples
leashed together (as hounds were for the hunt)   

160
Than … her
not trust her except when I can see or feel her   

162
dram
tiny portion   

167
putter-on
plotter, instigator   

169
land-damn
of unclear meaning; probably “thrash pitilessly”   

171
some
about   

173
geld
spay, make infertile   

174
bring false generations
have illegitimate children   

175
glib
castrate   

176
fair issue
legitimate offspring   

180
doing thus
perhaps Leontes touches Antigonus or places Antigonus' hand on something   

withal
in addition   

181
instruments that feel
i.e. fingers   

183
honesty
chastity/fidelity/truth   

184
the … sweeten
to perfume the face   

186
credit
credibility, (others') belief   

188
Upon this ground
in this matter (plays on sense of “earth”)   

189
suspicion
doubt   

193
instigation
incentive, direction   

Our … this
my royal privilege does not require your advice; I am informing you of this out of
natural goodness
  

195
or stupefied
either insensible   

196
in skill
falsely   

197
Relish
appreciate, understand   

199
ord'ring on't
management of it   

200
Properly
personally   

201
liege
lord, superior entitled to feudal allegiance and service   

203
overture
public disclosure   

205
ignorant by age
grown stupid with age   

208
gross … only
obvious as any suspicion that lacked only visible proof (
gross
plays on the senses of “coarse/vile”)   

209
nought for approbation
nothing remained for proof   

211
Made
added   

deed
event/sexual act   

proceeding
course of action   

214
wild
rash   

post
haste   

215
Delphos
Delos, the island where Apollo the sun god was born and home to an oracle; possibly conflated with Delphi, the Greek town more famous for its oracle   

217
stuffed sufficiency
complete competency   

218
had
having been heard   

223
he
any man/Antigonus   

225
Come up to
face   

226
From
away from   

free
accessible/innocent/not imprisoned   

227
treachery
i.e. suspected plot to kill Leontes   

230
raise
rouse, incite   

12
ado
a fuss   

13
gentle
noble/kind   

16
put apart
dismiss, leave   

24
passes colouring
surpasses dyeing/is beyond all attempts at justification   

27
forlorn
outcast   

28
On
on account of   

30
is … delivered
has given birth prematurely   

33
Lusty
robust   

37
lunes
fits of madness, attributed to changes of the moon   

beshrew
curse   

38
on't
of it   

office
task   

39
Becomes
is suited to   

40
honey-mouthed
deceitful   

red-looked
dressed in red, like the military herald who preceded the trumpeter   

41
never … more
may my tongue never be allowed to declare my anger again   

43
Commend … obedience
send my devoted support   

46
Her … th'loud'st
her most vociferous representative   

52
free
generous   

miss … issue
fail to achieve a positive outcome (
thriving issue
plays on the sense of “healthy offspring”)   

54
meet
suitable   

55
presently
immediately   

57
hammered … design
thought of this enterprise   

58
durst … honour
dared not ask a noble person   

61
wit
good sense, wisdom   

67
I shall … it
punishment I risk to let it out of the prison   

1
Nor
neither   

3
in being
alive   

4
harlot
lascivious (Polixenes)   

5
blank
target   

6
level
aim, range   

7
hook
attach   

8
Given … fire
burned at the stake (punishment for treason)   

moiety
part   

15
Conceiving
learning of   

19
solely
alone   

20
him
i.e. Polixenes   

23
parties, his alliance
supporters, his allies   

28
she
she who is   

30
be second to
support   

33
free
innocent   

37
hot
rash, hasty   

38
sleep
i.e. peace   

40
needless heavings
pointless sighs or groans   

41
awaking
sleeplessness   

43
either
both   

humour
mood/sickness   

46
needful conference
necessary conversation   

47
gossips
godparents   

48
How?
What?   

53
On … peril
at the risk of your fury   

55
rule
control   

56
From
away from   

58
Commit
imprison   

60
La you now
there you are, then   

67
in … yours
when it comes to condoning your wrongs than those who seem superficially to be most loyal   

70
queen
may pun on “quean” (whore)   

72
by … good
prove her innocence by a duel   

73
the worst
even the most lowly   

75
makes but trifles
thinks little of, i.e. she'll scratch them   

76
hand
touch   

On … off
I'll go when I decide   

80
Out!
Away!   

81
mankind
masculine/furious   

82
intelligencing bawd
spying pimp   

84
ignorant
inexperienced, unknowing   

85
entitling
calling   

86
warrant
assure (you)   

90
dotard
old fool   

woman-tired
henpecked   

unroosted
dislodged, usurped in domestic authority   

91
Partlet
traditional name for a hen   

92
crone
old woman/old ewe   

94
Unvenerable
unworthy of respect   

95
by … upon't
under that base name (of
bastard
) he has forced on it   

97
dreads
fears (Paulina's response seems to shift sense to “respects, reveres”)   

107
as … opinion
i.e. as he is king, it is a shame he cannot be forced to uproot the basis of his belief   

111
callat
nag/whore   

113
baits
provokes (plays on
beats
)   

115
dam
mother (contemptuous, usually applied to animals)   

118
lay … charge
apply the old proverb to you   

119
'tis the worse
the child is the worse off for it   

120
print
copy   

matter
substance/image   

122
trick
manner, habit   

nay
even   

valley
perhaps the groove between the nose and the lip or a cleft in the chin   

126
got
begot, conceived   

127
ordering … mind
temperament   

128
No yellow
let there be no yellow (traditionally the color of jealousy)   

130
hag
witch   

131
lozel
scoundrel   

132
stay her tongue
shut her up   

141
It … in't
i.e. it is
you
, the one who orders the fire, who is a heretic as you are burning me unjustly   

145
weak-hinged fancy
fragile, unsupported imaginings   

savours
smells   

150
Where … life?
i.e. I would have had her killed by now   

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