The Winter's Tale (34 page)

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Authors: William Shakespeare

BOOK: The Winter's Tale
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348
temporizer
procrastinator   

350
liver
thought to be the seat of sexual passion   

352
glass
hourglass   

354
medal
miniature portrait of the beloved   

356
bare
bore, had   

358
particular thrifts
personal profit   

359
undo
prevent, ruin   

doing
action/sex   

360
cupbearer
servant who carried his master's cup and was responsible for serving wine   

meaner form
lower rank   

361
benched
given a position of authority   

worship
honor, respectability   

363
galled
distressed, vexed   

bespice
season (with poison)   

364
lasting wink
eternal sleep (death)   

365
cordial
health giving, heart restoring   

367
rash
immediately effective   

368
dram
draught, tiny amount   

369
Maliciously
violently   

370
crack
moral breach (with vaginal connotations)   

dread
noble, respected   

373
Make … rot!
If you are going to dispute my accusations, then go and rot!   

374
muddy
dull-witted   

375
appoint … vexation
put myself in this distress   

377
sleep
peace of mind   

spotted
stained   

379
Give … blood
raise questions about the legitimacy   

381
ripe moving to't
full, compelling reason for it   

382
blench
turn aside   

384
fetch off
kill (plays on the sense of “rescue”)   

387
for … tongues
preventing damaging talk   

390
Thou … down
i.e. what you suggest is exactly what I had intended to do   

394
countenance
expression/appearance   

395
keep
keep company with   

404
miserable
doomed, unfortunate   

405
case
situation   

406
ground
reason, imperative   

408
in … himself
behaving uncharacteristically, defying his true nature   

409
All … too
all of his servants behave in such a way as well   

410
If
even if   

413
brass … parchment
monuments or materials on which history is recorded   

416
break-neck
i.e. death   

Happy
favorable   

419
warp
contract/go astray   

423
None rare
nothing exceptional   

425
As
as if   

427
customary compliment
usual courtesy   

428
Wafting … th'contrary
looking away   

falling
letting fall, pouting   

434
intelligent
informative, communicative   

'Tis thereabouts
it must be something of this sort, i.e. something you
dare not
say   

435
to … must
within your heart, if you know something, you cannot deny that you do   

437
complexions
appearance, expressions   

442
distemper
disordered constitution   

444
Of
from   

446
basilisk
mythical reptile that could kill with its sight and breath   

447
sped
fared/succeeded   

448
regard
look/favor, esteem   

450
Clerk-like
educated (and)   

451
gentry
gentlemanly role   

452
whose success
being descended from whom   

gentle
honorable   

453
aught
anything   

behove
benefit   

459
conjure
charge, solemnly appeal   

parts
qualities   

460
whereof … suit
not the least of which is (to answer) my request   

462
incidency
event   

467
charged
commanded   

468
mark
pay attention to   

469
ev'n
even, just   

471
goodnight
i.e. the end   

473
him
by him/to be the one   

479
vice
force   

483
his … best
i.e. Judas, betrayer of Christ   

485
savour
smell   

strike
blast, have an evil influence over   

dullest
least receptive   

489
Swear … over
even if you swear what he says is untrue   

491
influences
an invisible substance was supposed to stream from stars and influence destiny   

492
for to
to   

493
or
either   

494
fabric
building, structure   

496
The … body
for the rest of his life   

497
grow
have developed   

501
trunk
body   

502
impawned
as a pledge   

503
whisper to
inform secretly of   

504
posterns
back gates of the city   

505
Clear them
make their way out   

506
which … lost
i.e. in revealing this information I have ruined my
fortunes
  

509
prove
test   

510
stand by
reaffirm publicly   

515
pilot
guide   

places
dignities, rank, honors   

thy … mine
your position/privileges shall always be related to mine   

517
hence departure
departure from here   

523
Professed
professed friendship   

525
Good expedition
prompt departure   

526
theme
concern, motive   

527
ill-ta'en
misinformed, unjustified   

529
avoid
leave   

5
none of
have nothing to do with   

10
for because
because   

12
so
provided   

15
'this
you this   

22
rounds apace
grows larger rapidly (in pregnancy)   

24
wanton with us
(want to) play with us   

27
Good … her!
May she have a happy labor!   

29
for
ready for   

31
sad
serious/mournful   

34
sprites
spirits   

41
Yond crickets
i.e. the other women over there   

44
tuft
thicket   

45
scour
move swiftly   

46
Even
all the way   

48
just censure
accurate/justifiable judgment   

51
steeped
soaked   

50
In … infected
i.e. a
spider
(thought to be venomous) would not poison the drink it was in unless the drinker knew of its presence   

55
gorge
stomach/throat   

56
hefts
heaves   

I have drunk
perhaps elided “I've drunk” for sake of meter   

57
pander
pimp, go-between   

59
mistrusted
suspected   

false
deceitful   

62
pinched
tormented   

trick
trifle, toy   

69
nurse
breast-feed (babies of noble households were breast-fed by wet-nurses)   

72
Sport?
A joke?   

74
sport
entertain (plays on the sense of “have sex”)   

79
Howe'er … th'nayward
whatever you think to the contrary   

83
justice
rightful judgment   

84
honest
truthful/chaste   

85
without-door
public, outward   

86
straight
immediately   

87
brands
stigmas/slanders   

88
calumny
slander   

out
wrong/angry/speechless   

89
That … itself
i.e.
mercy
, not slander, uses shrugs to suggest that Hermione is unchaste; slander attacks actual
virtue
(which she does not possess)   

91
come between
interrupt   

96
replenished
complete   

97
He … villain
saying so would make him an even greater villain   

99
mistook
plays on the sense of “wrongfully had sex with”   

101
I'll … place
i.e. I will not desecrate your high rank by calling you what you really are (in fact Leontes does so:
creature
plays on the sense of “whore”)   

103
a like
the same   

degrees
social classes   

104
mannerly distinguishment
the proper distinction   

108
federary
confederate, accomplice   

109
know
plays on the sense of “have sex”   

111
bed-swerver
unfaithful to the marital bed (“swerver” means offender, trespasser; possible play on “swiver”)   

112
vulgars
common people   

bold'st titles
coarsest names   

privy To
secretly aware of   

117
published
publicly denounced   

Gentle my
my noble   

118
throughly
thoroughly   

to say
by saying   

122
centre
mainstay, support (i.e. if my supposition is incorrect, then the whole structure of my mind/the world will collapse)   

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