The War That Ended Peace: The Road to 1914 (122 page)

Eby, C.,
The Road to Armageddon: The Martial Spirit in English Popular Literature, 1870–1914
(Durham, NC, 1987)

Echevarria, A. J., ‘Heroic History and Vicarious War: Nineteenth-Century German Military History Writing’,
The Historian
, vol. 59, no. 3 (1997), 573–90

———, ‘On the Brink of the Abyss: The Warrior Identity and German Military Thought before the Great War’,
War & Society
, vol. 13, no. 2 (1995), 23–40

Eckardstein, H. F. v. and Young, G.,
Ten Years at the Court of St. James’, 1895–1905
(London, 1921)

Einem, K. v.,
Erinnerungen eines Soldaten
, 4th edn (Leipzig, 1933)

Ekstein, M. and Steiner, Z., ‘The Sarajevo Crisis’, in F. H. Hinsley (ed.),
British Foreign Policy under Sir Edward Grey
(Cambridge, 1977), 397–410

Epkenhans, M.,
Tirpitz: Architect of the German High Seas Fleet
(Washington, DC, 2008)

———, ‘Wilhelm II and “His” Navy, 1888–1918’, in A. Mombauer and W. Deist (eds.),
The Kaiser: New Research on Wilhelm II’s Role in Imperial Germany
(Cambridge, 2003), 12–36

Esher, R.,
Journals and Letters of Reginald, Viscount Esher
(London, 1934–8)

Eubank, K.,
Paul Cambon: Master Diplomatist
(Norman, OK, 1960)

———, ‘The Fashoda Crisis Re-Examined’,
The Historian
, vol. 22, no. 2 (1960), 145–62

Evera, S. V., ‘The Cult of the Offensive and the Origins of the First World War’, in S. E. Miller, S. M. Lynn-Jones, and S. Van Evera (eds.),
Military Strategy and the Origins of the First World War
(Princeton, 1991), 59–108

Exposition Universelle Internationale de 1900,
1900 Paris Exposition: Guide pratique de visiteur de Paris et de l’Exposition
… (Paris, 1900)

Feldman, G. D., ‘Hugo Stinnes and the Prospect of War before 1914’, in M. F. Boemeke, R. Chickering, and S. Förster (eds.),
Anticipating Total War: The German and American Experiences, 1871–1914
(Cambridge, 1999), 77–95

Fellner, F., ‘Die “Mission Hoyos”’, in H. Maschl and B. Mazohl-Wallnig (eds.),
Vom Dreibund zum Völkerbund. Studien zur Geschichte der internationalen Beziehungen, 1882–1919
(Vienna, 1994), 112–41

Ferguson, N.,
The Pity of War
(New York, 1999)

Fesser, G.,
Reichskanzler Fürst von Bülow. Architekt der Deutschen Weltpolitik
(Leipzig, 2003)

———,
Der Traum vom Platz an der Sonne. Deutsche ‘Weltpolitik’ 1897–1914
(Bremen, 1996)

Figes, O.,
A People’s Tragedy: The Russian Revolution, 1891–1924
(London, 1996)

Fischer, F., ‘The Foreign Policy of Imperial Germany and the Outbreak of the First World War’, in G. Schöllgen (ed.),
Escape into War? The Foreign Policy of Imperial Germany
(New York, 1990), 19–40

———,
Germany’s Aims in the First World War
(London, 1967)

———,
War of Illusions: German Policies from 1911 to 1914
(New York, 1975)

Fisher, J. A. F. and Marder, A. J.,
Fear God and Dread Nought: The Correspondence of Admiral of the Fleet Lord Fisher of Kilverstone
(London, 1952)

Foley, R. T., ‘Debate – the Real Schlieffen Plan’,
War in History
, vol. 13, no. 1 (2006), 91–115

———,
German Strategy and the Path to Verdun: Erich von Falkenhayn and the Development of Attrition, 1870–1916
(Cambridge, 2005)

Förster, S., ‘Der Deutschen Generalstab und die Illusion des kurzen Krieges, 1871–1914’,
Militärgeschichtliche Mitteilungen
, vol. 54 (1995), 61–95

———,
Der doppette Militarismus. Die deutsche Heeresrüstungpolitik zwischen Status-quo-Sicherung und Aggression. 1890–1913
(Stuttgart, 1985)

———, ‘Dreams and Nightmares: German Military Leadership and Images of Future Warfare, 1871–1914’, in M. F. Boemeke, R. Chickering, and S. Förster (eds.),
Anticipating Total War: The German and American Experiences, 1871–1914
(Cambridge, 1999), 343–76

———, ‘Facing “People’s War”: Moltke the Elder and Germany’s Military Options after 1871’,
Journal of Strategic Studies
, vol. 10, no. 2 (1987), 209–30

———, ‘Im Reich des Absurden. Die Ursachen des Ersten Weltkriegs’, in B. Wegner (ed.),
Wie Kriege entstehen. Zum historischen Hintergrund von Staatskonflikten
(Munich, 2000), 211–52

France. Ministère des Affaires Étrangères,
Documents diplomatiques français, 1871–1914
, 3rd series

French, D., ‘The Edwardian Crisis and the Origins of the First World War’,
International History Review
, vol. 4, no. 2 (1982), 207–21

Freud, S.,
Civilization and its Discontents
(New York, 1962)

Fuller, W. C.,
The Foe Within: Fantasies of Treason and the End of Imperial Russia
(Ithaca, 2006)

———, ‘The Russian Empire’, in E. R. May (ed.),
Knowing One’s Enemies: Intelligence Assessment before the Two World Wars
(Princeton, 1986), 98–126

———,
Strategy and Power in Russia, 1600–1914
(New York, 1992)

Funder, F.,
Vom Gestern ins Heute. Aus dem Kaiserreich in die Republik
(Vienna, 1953)

Gardiner, A. G.,
Pillars of Society
(London, 1916)

Geinitz, C.,
Kriegsfurcht und Kampfbereitschaft. Das Augusterlebnis in Freiburg. Eine Studie zum Kriegsbeginn 1914
(Essen, 1998)

Geiss, I., ‘Deutschland und Österreich-Ungarn beim Kriegsausbruch 1914. Eine machthistorische Analyse’, in M. Gehler (ed.),
Ungleiche Partner? Österreich und Deutschland in ihrer gegenseitigen Wahrnehmung. Historische Analysen und Vergleiche aus dem 19. und 20. Jahrhundert
(Stuttgart, 1996), 375–95

Geiss, I. (ed.),
July 1914: The Outbreak of the First World War: Selected Documents
(London, 1967)

Geppert, D., ‘The Public Challenge to Diplomacy: German and British Ways of Dealing with the Press, 1890–1914’, in M. Mösslang and T. Riotte (eds.),
The Diplomats’ World: A Cultural History of Diplomacy, 1815–1914
(Oxford, 2008), 133–64

German Foreign Office,
Die grosse Politik der Europäischen Kabinette 1871–1914. Sammlung der diplomatischen Akten des auswärtigen Amtes
, vol. XXXIX:
Das Nahen des Weltkrieges, 1912–1914
(Berlin, 1926)

Geyer, D.,
Russian Imperialism: The Interaction of Domestic and Foreign Policy, 1860–1914
(Leamington Spa, 1987)

Gieslingen, W. G. v.,
Zwei Jahrzehnte im Nahen Orient: Aufzeichnungen des Generals der Kavallerie Baron Wladimir Giesl
(Berlin, 1927)

Gildea, R.,
Barricades and Borders: Europe, 1800–1914
(Oxford, 1996)

Gilmour, D.,
Curzon
(London, 1994)

Goldberg, H.,
The Life of Jean Jaurès
(Madison, 1968)

Gooch, G. P. and Temperley, H. W. (eds.),
British Documents on the Origins of the War, 1898–1914
, vols. I–XI (London, 1926–38)

Gooch, J., ‘Attitudes to War in Late Victorian and Edwardian England’, in B. Bond and I. Roy (eds.),
War and Society: A Yearbook of Military History
(New York, 1975), 88–102

———, ‘Italy before 1915’, in E. R. May (ed.),
Knowing One’s Enemies: Intelligence Assessments before the Two World Wars
(Princeton, 1986), 205–33

Gordon, D. C., ‘The Admiralty and Dominion Navies, 1902–1914’,
Journal of Modern History
, vol. 33, no. 4 (1961), 407–22

Gregory, R.,
Walter Hines Page: Ambassador to the Court of St. James’s
(Lexington, 1970)

Grey, E.,
Twenty-Five Years, 1892–1916
(London, 1925)

Grigg, J.,
Lloyd George: The People’s Champion, 1902–1911
(Berkeley, 1978)

———,
Lloyd George: From Peace to War, 1912–1916
(London, 1985)

Groener, W.,
Lebenserinnerungen. Jugend, Generalstab, Weltkrieg
(Göttingen, 1957)

Groh, D., ‘The “Unpatriotic Socialists” and the State’,
Journal of Contemporary History
, vol. 1, no. 4 (1966), 151–77

Haldane, R. B. H.,
An Autobiography
(London, 1929)

———,
Before the War
(London, 1920)

Hamilton, G. F.,
Parliamentary Reminiscences and Reflections, 1886–1906
(London, 1922)

Hamilton, R. F., ‘War Planning: Obvious Needs, Not so Obvious Solutions’, in R. F. Hamilton and H. H. Herwig (eds.),
War Planning: 1914
(Cambridge, 2009)

Hamilton, R. F. and Herwig, H.,
Decisions for War, 1914–1917
(Cambridge, 2005)

———,
The Origins of World War I
(Cambridge, 2003)

———,
War Planning 1914
(Cambridge, 2010)

Hankey, M. P. A. H.,
The Supreme Command, 1914–1918
(London, 1961)

Hantsch, H.,
Leopold Graf Berchtold: Grandseigneur und Staatsmann
(Graz, 1963)

Harris, R.,
The Man on Devil’s Island: Alfred Dreyfus and the Affair that Divided France
(London, 2010)

Haupt, G.,
Socialism and the Great War: The Collapse of the Second International
(Oxford, 1972)

Hayne, M. B.,
The French Foreign Office and the Origins of the First World War, 1898– 1914
(Oxford, 1993)

———, ‘The Quai d’Orsay and Influences on the Formulation of French Foreign Policy, 1898–1914’,
French History
, vol. 2, no. 4 (1988), 427–52

Hazlehurst, C.,
Politicians at War, July 1914 to May 1915: A Prologue to the Triumph of Lloyd George
(London, 1971)

Heinrich, F.,
Geschichte in Gesprächen. Aufzeichnungen, 1898–1919
(Vienna, 1997)

Helmreich, E.,
The Diplomacy of the Balkan Wars, 1912–1913
(London, 1938)

Herring, G.,
From Colony to Superpower: US Foreign Relations since 1776
(Oxford, 2008)

Herrmann, D. G.,
The Arming of Europe and the Making of the First World War
(Princeton, 1997)

Hertling, G., Graf von, and Lerchenfeld-Köfering, H., Graf,
Briefwechsel Hertling-Lerchenfeld 1912–1917. Dienstliche Privatkorrespondenz Zwischen dem Bayerischen Ministerpräsidenten Georg Graf von Hertling und dem Bayerischen Gesandten in Berlin Hugo Graf von und zu Lerchenfeld
(Boppard am Rhein, 1973)

Herwig, H., ‘Conclusions’, in R. F. Hamilton and H. Herwig (eds.),
War Planning, 1914
(Cambridge, 2010), 226–56

———, ‘Disjointed Allies: Coalition Warfare in Berlin and Vienna, 1914’,
Journal of Military History
, vol. 54, no. 3 (1990), 265–80

———, ‘The German Reaction to the Dreadnought Revolution’,
International History Review
, vol. 13, no. 2 (1991), 273–83

———, ‘Imperial Germany’, in E. R. May (ed.),
Knowing One’s Enemies: Intelligence Assessment before the Two World Wars
(Princeton, 1986), 62–97

———,
‘Luxury’ Fleet: The Imperial German Navy, 1888–1918
(London, 1987)

———,
The Marne, 1914: The Opening of World War I and the Battle that Changed the World
(New York, 2009)

———, ‘From Tirpitz Plan to Schlieffen Plan: Some Observations on German Military Planning’,
Journal of Strategic Studies
, vol. 9, no. 1 (1986), 53–63

Hewitson, M.,
Germany and the Causes of the First World War
(New York, 2004)

———, ‘Germany and France before the First World War: A Reassessment of Wilhelmine Foreign Policy’,
English Historical Review
, vol. 115, no. 462 (2000), 570–606

———, ‘Images of the Enemy: German Depictions of the French Military, 1890–1914’,
War in History
, vol. 11, no. 4 (2004), 4–33

Heywood, A., ‘“The Most Catastrophic Question”: Railway Development and Military Strategy in Late Imperial Russia’, in T. G. Otte and K. Neilson (eds.),
Railways and International Politics: Paths of Empire, 1848–1945
(New York, 2006), 45–67

Hinsley, F. H. (ed.),
British Foreign Policy under Sir Edward Grey
(Cambridge, 1977)

Hobhouse, C.,
Inside Asquith’s Cabinet: From the Diaries of Charles Hobhouse
(London, 1977)