The Spanish Holocaust (146 page)

Saltares (Sevilla) 147

Salvador, Amós 100, 111

Salvador Carreras, Miguel 492, 495

Salvaleón (Badajoz) 23–4

Sama de Langreo (Asturias) 81, 85, 441, 444

Samblancat, Ángel 239, 240

Samper, Ricardo 30, 59, 65, 76, 95

San Antón prison (Madrid) 282, 297, 352, 360, 361

San Fernando (Cádiz) 195, 525

San José, José Maesto 191

San Juan Bautista hospice (Toledo) 336–7

San Julián (Seville) 141

San Leonardo (Soria) 311, 446

San Marcos (Seville) 141

San Marcos prison (León) 203

San Martín del Rey Aurelio (Asturias) 444

San Miguel de los Reyes prison (Valencia) 252

San Nicolás, Marqués de 279

San Pedro de Cardeña concentration camp 440, 514

San Rafael (Segovia) 202, 204

San Sebastián 183, 428, 432, 433, 494

San Vicente, Marqués de 252

Sanabre Sanromá, Father José 236

Sánchez Badajoz, Manuel 166–7

Sánchez Barriga, Feliciano 317

Sánchez del Arco, Manuel 306

Sánchez Gómez, José 198

Sánchez Mazas, Rafael 495

Sánchez Ramírez, Lieutenant Pascual 167, 168, 169

Sánchez Roca, Mariano 369–70, 373, 389

Sánchez Rubio Dávila, Eleuterio 24

Sandoval Cabrerizo, Felipe Emilio ‘Dr Muñiz’ 232, 274, 275, 279–80, 283, 284, 285, 365, 368, 483–4, 521

Sanjurjada 24, 26, 43, 105, 143, 199

Sanjurjo, General José 21, 23, 24–5, 26, 43, 46, 50, 57, 75, 87, 92, 104, 143, 179, 189, 210, 268, 448

Sanlúcar de Barrameda (Cádiz) 136, 138

Sant Elíes prison (Barcelona) 247

Santa Águeda prison (Burgos) 205

Santa Clara barracks (Oviedo) 441

Santa Clara monastery (Tarragona) 236

Santa Cruz de Mudela (Ciudad Real) 108

Santa Linya (Lleida) 460

Santa Olalla (Toledo) 332, 333

Santa Úrsula prison (Valencia) 403, 407

Santamaría Andrés, Manuel 203–4

Santander 122, 183, 256, 337, 428, 430, 437, 438, 443, 488

Santestéban, Benito 182, 183

Santiago de Compostela 209, 213

Santiago de Compostela, Archbishop of 198

Santoña 438–9, 480

Sanz, Ricardo 226, 227, 263

Sanz Bachiller, Mercedes 190

Sartaguda (Navarre) 184

Sástago (Zaragoza) 249

Saturrarán (Vizcaya) prison 212, 513

Sayagués, Prudencio 417

Schlayer, Felix 261–2, 264, 288, 349, 358, 360, 367, 368–9, 370, 372, 374, 376

Schwalbe, Julius 514

Sección de Investigación Comunista 39

Second Republic 7, 10, 13, 34, 36, 42, 43, 45, 48, 105, 232, 310

Segorbe (Castellón) 251

Segovia (capital) 49, 78, 181, 192, 201, 203, 204, 342

Segovia (province) 121, 189, 202

Segura (Guipúzcoa) 430

Segura y Sáenz, Cardinal Pedro 38, 431

Sender, Ramón J. 27, 204, 511

Serebryansky, Yakov Isaakovich 353

Serrano Díaz, Luis 498

Serrano Poncela, Segundo 346, 347–8, 357, 358, 359, 362–6, 368, 373–4, 375, 376, 384, 387, 392

Serrano Suñer, Ramón 37, 118, 282, 310–11, 349, 466, 473, 487, 488, 490, 492, 494, 495, 509, 521, 522

Servicio de Información Militar 506

Servicio de Investigación Militar (SIM) 416–18, 421, 422, 423, 467, 481, 488

Servicio Nacional de Regiones Devastadas y Reparaciones 509

Setenil (Cádiz) 139

Seville (capital) 6, 14, 15–16, 19, 23, 24, 50, 51, 62, 72, 87, 122, 125, 134, 141–2, 144, 145, 146, 147–8, 150–7, 158, 159, 160, 162, 166, 170, 172, 177, 277, 278, 284, 285, 299, 303, 313, 315, 318, 319, 321, 323, 327, 328, 329, 523

Seville (province) 58, 93, 94, 95, 109, 125, 138, 140, 162, 176, 303, 305, 306, 325

Seville Provincial Prison 297–9

Shtern, General Grigory 402

Sicherheitsdienst Foreign Intelligence Office 486, 492, 494

Sierra Morena 303

Silos de Calañas (Huelva) 151

SIM
see
Servicio de Investigación Militar

Simancas barracks (Gijón) 331

Simöes, Jorge 322

Sindicatos Libres 14, 113, 247

Sirera Tío, Major Luis 251, 251–2

Siruela (Badajoz) 29

Sisters of Charity of St Vincent de Paul (aka Little Sisters of the Poor) 235, 267

Sitges 234

Size, Hazen 178

slave labour 450, 508–10, 517, 519

Sobrado dos Monxes 445

Social Youth
see
Federación de Juventudes Socialistas

Socialist Committee 258

Socialist Party 285, 345, 450, 501

Socialist Party
see
Partido Socialista Obrero Español (PSOE)

Socialist Youth Movement
see
Federación de Juventudes Socialistas (FJS)

Socialists 9, 23–4, 28, 30–1, 33, 36, 37, 49, 52, 54, 55, 57, 60, 65, 73–6, 78–9, 80, 82, 99, 113, 122, 125, 136, 148, 185, 188, 198, 204, 209, 214, 222, 230, 253, 258, 265, 291, 319, 326, 396, 398, 402, 403, 417, 418, 429, 477–8, 520

sociological Francoism 520–1

Sokolov, Lev ‘Leo’ 356

Solana, Marcial 37, 38

Solans-Labedán, Colonel Luis 133, 454

Solchaga Zala, General José 430, 443, 466

Solidaridad Obrera
36, 227, 244, 245

Sopena Blanco, Pio 54

Soria, Georges 414

Soria (province) 200–1, 311

Sort (Lleida) 460

Sosa Hormigo, Joaquín 327

Sosa Hormigo, José 304, 327, 328

Sota, Sir Ramón de la 439

Sotomayor, Eduardo 170

Soviet Military Intelligence (GRU) 350

Spanish Foreign Legion (Tercio de Extranjeros) 77, 131, 418

Spanish Nationalist Party 6–7, 275, 282

Special Court for Espionage and High Treason 419, 421, 425

Special Services Bureau 415–16, 417

Special Tribunal 489

SS
Bobie
439

SS
Seven Seas Spray
439

Stalin, Josef 351, 406, 413, 415

Stanbrook
(steamer) 479

‘Stepanov, Boris’
see
Minev, Stoyan

strikes 8, 9, 15–16, 21, 22, 23, 61–2, 68, 70–2, 73, 80, 82, 86, 92, 113, 133, 186, 214, 242, 247, 279, 304, 428, 454

Suances, Captain Victoriano 210, 214

Suñer Ordóñez, Enrique 505–6

Sunyol i Garriga, Josep 504

Syroyezhkin, Grigory Sergeievich ‘Pancho’ 355–6

Tacke, Erich 413

Tafalla (Navarre) 184

Talavera de la Reina (Toledo) 20, 330–3, 337

Talavera la Real (Badajoz) 316

Tarancón (Cuenca) 345

Tarazona de la Mancha (Albacete) 85

Tarradellas, Josep 241, 242, 246, 397

Tarragona 230, 234, 237, 244, 246, 250, 258, 461, 464, 467

Tassara, Captain Gabriel 328

Tauste (Zaragoza) 85

Tavera Hospital (Toledo) 336–7

Taylor, Edmund 333

Tella, Lieutenant Colonel Heli Roland de 131, 303, 304, 330

Temprano, Dr 312

Tercio de Sanjurjo 453

Tercio Mora-Figueroa 137

Terra Alta (Tarragona) 258, 461, 463

Teruel (capital) 230, 249, 250, 251, 252, 253, 258, 394, 425, 447, 449, 452, 453, 488

Teruel (province) 450, 451

Tetuán 87, 133

Third International 41

Thorez, Maurice 248

Tierra y Trabajo
11, 195

The Times
177, 224

Toledo (capital) 106, 108, 121, 133, 185, 334–8, 340

Toledo (province) 20, 68–9, 105, 274, 330, 339, 389, 494

Tolosa (Guipúzcoa) 429

Tomás, Belarmino 84, 441

Tomás de Estelrich, Captain Juan 274

Topete, María 513–14

Torralba de los Sisones (Teruel) 451

Torre, Quintín de 195

Torrecilla Guijarro, Ramón 346, 362, 364, 366, 367, 385, 421, 477

Torrejón de Ardoz (Madrid) 361, 368

Torrelavega (Santander) 437

Torremayor (Mérida) 314, 315

Torremolinos (Málaga) 177

Torrent, Father Martín 513

Torrero cemetery (Zaragoza) 448

Torrero prison (Zaragoza) 511

Torres de la Alameda (Madrid) 389

Torres de la Presa, Marqués de las 147

Torres Reina, Emilio ‘Bombita’ 150

Torrevieja (Alicante) 123

Tort, Antoni 237, 238

Tortosa (Tarragona) 461, 486

Tortosa, Bishop of 236

Totana (Murcia) 389

Toulouse 427

Trabal Sanz, José Antonio 70–1

trade unions 11–12, 14, 30, 55, 68, 81, 133, 135, 139, 204, 247, 257, 284, 297, 299, 315, 320, 338, 428, 449, 465, 473, 501, 503, 508

Treblinka 516

Trece Rosas 512

Trejo, Anselmo 320

Tremp (Lleida) 460

Trescastro Medina, Juan Luis 173, 174–5, 523

trials and executions 40, 83, 88, 91, 95, 111, 133–5, 137, 138, 140, 141, 142, 150, 151, 153, 156–7, 163, 177, 181, 190–1, 195–6, 198, 199–200, 205, 207, 209, 211, 214, 215, 224, 232, 237, 242, 250, 252, 255, 268–9, 273, 277, 284, 286, 288–90, 307, 313, 321, 324, 330, 368, 392, 393–4, 397–8, 405, 412, 414, 417, 419, 420–1, 424, 425, 431, 436, 437, 439, 442–3, 444, 445, 455, 457, 458, 459, 461, 465, 468

see also
military courts and denunciations

Triana (Seville) 141, 147, 149

Tribunal of Constitutional Guarantees (1934) 75

Tribunal of Political Responsibilities 504, 505

Tribunal for Treachery and Espionage 375

Tribunales Populares 343, 374, 375, 387, 389, 391, 405, 433, 438

trienio bolchevique
3, 4

Trillas Mainé, Desiderio 247, 384

Trotsky, Leon 5, 407, 418

Trotskyists 406–7, 418–19

Tusquets Terrats, Juan 35–7, 40, 49, 51, 179, 196, 233, 473, 487–9, 491, 522

Las Sectas
36

Origenes de la revolución española
35, 36, 37

Úbeda prison 270

Ubrique (Cádiz) 137, 139, 524

UGT
see
Unión General de Trabajadores

UJC
see
Unión de Juventudes Comunistas (UJC) (Communist Youth Movement)

Ulibarri Eguílaz, Marcelino de 487, 488, 489, 512

UME
see
Unión Militar Española

Unamuno, Miguel de 175–6, 193, 195, 197, 467

Uncastillo (Zaragoza) 85, 86, 88, 448, 449, 523

Undiano (Navarre) 185

Unió Democràtica de Catalunya (Christian Democrat party) 244–5, 458–9

Unión Comercial 15

Unión de Juventudes Comunistas (UJC) (Communist Youth Movement) 348

Unión General de Trabajadores (UGT) 8, 11, 15, 16, 22, 23, 30, 52, 56, 59, 60, 68, 69, 80, 86, 113, 244, 253, 304, 433, 501