The Plutonium Files (94 page)

U.S. Congress. House. Committee on Energy and Commerce, Subcommittee on Energy and Power.
Radiation Testing on Humans.
Hearings. 103rd Cong., 2nd sess., Jan. 18, 1994.

U.S. Congress. House. Committee on the Judiciary, Subcommittee on Administrative Law and Governmental Relations.
Government-Sponsored Testing on Humans.
Hearings. 103rd Cong., 2nd sess., Feb. 3, 1994.

U.S. Congress. House. Committee on the Judiciary, Subcommittee on Administrative Law and Governmental Relations.
Radiation Experiments Conducted by the University of Cincinnati Medical School with Department of Defense Funding.
Hearings. 103rd Cong., 2nd sess., April 11, 1994.

U.S. Congress. Joint Hearing before the Subcommittee on Oversight and Investigations and the Subcommittee on Energy and Power of the Committee on Commerce.
Department of Energy: Misuse of Federal Funds.
Hearings. 104th Cong., 1st sess., Nov. 17, 1995.

U.S. Congress. House. Committee on Commerce, Subcommittee on Oversight and Investigations.
Department of Energy: Travel Expenditures and Related Issues.
Hearings. 104th Cong., 2nd sess., Jan. 4, March 8, 1996.

U.S. Congress. House. Committee on Commerce, Subcommittee on Oversight and Investigations.
Department of Energy: Travel Expenditures and Related Issues (Part 2).
Hearings. 104th Cong., 2nd sess., April 24, 1996.

U.S. Congress. House. Committee on Commerce, Subcommittee on Oversight and Investigations.
Department of Energy: Travel Expenditures and Related Issues (Part 3).
Hearings. 104th Cong., 2nd sess., June 12–13, 1996.

U.S. Congress. House. Committee on Veteran’s Affairs, Subcommittee on Compensation, Pension, Insurance, and Memorial Affairs,
Effects to Veterans of Exposure to Ionizing Radiation, Subsequent Treatment and Compensation,
Hearings. 104th Cong., 2nd sess., April 30, 1996.

Wallace, Anna M.
History of the Walter E. Fernald State School,
Waltham, MA: Fernald Corp., 1948.

Warren, Stafford. “The Role of Radiology in the Development of the Atomic Bomb.”
Radiology in World War II.
Washington, D.C.: Office of the Surgeon General, Department of the Army, 1966, pp. 831–921.

“Acute Radiation Death Resulting from an Accidental Nuclear Critical Excursion.”
Journal of Occupational Medicine,
Special Supplement (March 1961).

“Address on the Present Status and Future Tendencies of the Medical Profession in the United States.”
Journal of the American Medical Association,
1, no. 2 (July 21, 1883), 33–42.

Aub, Joseph, Robley Evans, Louis Hempelmann, and Harrison Martland. “The
Late Effects of Internally Deposited Radioactive Materials in Man.”
Medicine,
31 (1952), 221–329.

Balfour, W. M., P. F. Hahn, W. F. Bale, W. T. Pommerenke, and G. H. Whipple. “Radioactive Iron Absorption in Clinical Conditions: Normal, Pregnancy, Anemia, and Hemochromatosis.”
Journal of Experimental Medicine,
76 (1942), 15–30.

Brill, A. Bertrand, Masanobu Tomonaga, and Robert M. Heyssel. “Leukemia in Man Following Exposure to Ionizing Radiation.”
Annals of Internal Medicine,
56, no. 4 (1962), pp. 590–609.

Bronner, Felix, Clemens Benda, Robert Harris, and Joseph Kreplick. “Calcium Metabolism in a Case of Gargoylism, Studied with the Aid of Radiocalcium.”
Journal of Clinical Investigation,
37, part 2 (February 1958), 139–147.

Bronner, Felix, Robert S. Harris, Constantine Maletskos, and Clemens E. Benda. “Studies in Calcium Metabolism. Effect of Food Phytates on Calcium 45 Uptake in Children on Low-Calcium Breakfasts.”
Journal of Nutrition,
54, no. 4 (December 1954), 523–542.

Bronner, Felix, Robert S. “Studies in Calcium Metabolism. The Fate of Intravenously Injected Radiocalcium in Human Beings.”
Journal of Clinical Investigation,
35 (January 1956), 78–88.

Bronner, Felix, Robert S. “Studies in Calcium Metabolism. Effect of Food Phytates on Calcium 45 Uptake in Boys on a Moderate Calcium Breakfast.”
Journal of Nutrition,
59, no. 3 (July 1956), 393–406.

Brown, Reynold. “Obituary—Robert Stone.”
Radiology,
88 (April 1967), 807–808.

Brues, Austin. “Obituary—Shields Warren.”
Radiation Research,
88 (1981), 430435.

“Brutalities of Nazi Physicians.”
JAMA,
132, no. 12 (Nov. 23, 1946), 714–715.

Buettner, Konrad. “Effects of Extreme Heat and Cold on Human Skin III. Numerical Analysis and Pilot Experiments on Penetrating Flash Radiation Effects.”
Journal of Applied Physiology,
5 (November 1952), 207–220.

Byrnes, Victor A. “Eye Injuries in Nuclear Warfare.”
Military Medicine,
118 (April 1956), 286–292.

Byrnes, Victor A. “Flash Blindness and Chorioretinal Burns Produced by Atomic Flash.”
JAMA,
168 (October 1958), 178–179.

Byrnes, Victor A., David V. L. Brown, H. W. Rose, and Paul A. Cibis. “Chorioretinal Burns Produced by Atomic Flash.”
Archives of Ophthalmology,
53 (March 1955), 351–364.

Byrnes, Victor A. “Retinal Burns—New Hazard of the Atomic Bomb.”
JAMA,
157, no. 1 (June 1955), 21–22.

Byrnes, Victor A. “Chorioretinal Lesions Due to Thermal Radiation From the Atomic Bomb.”
Archives of Ophthalmology,
No. 55 (June 1956), 909–914.

Byrnes, Victor A. “Castration Recommended as a Substitute for Capital Punishment.”
JAMA,
18 (April 1892), 499–500.

Cibis, Paul A. “Retinal Adaptation in Night Flying.”
Journal of Aviation Medicine,
23 (April 1952), 168–176.

Cibis, Paul A., Werner K. Noell, and Bertram Eichel. “Ocular Effects Produced by High Intensity X-Radiation.”
Archives of Ophthalmology,
53, no. 5 (May 1955), 651–663.

Egilman, David, Wes Wallace, Cassandra Stubbs, and Fernando Mora-Corrasco. “Ethical Aerobics: ACHRE’s Flight from Responsibility.”
Accountability in Research,
6, nos. 1, 2 (January 1998), 15–61.

“Element of Consent in Surgical Operations.”
JAMA,
15 (Sept. 13, 1890), 401–402.

Evans, Robley. “Radium Poisoning: A Review of Present Knowledge.”
American Journal of Public Health,
23, no. 10 (October 1933), 1017–1023.

Evans, Robley. “Protection of Radium Dial Workers and Radiologists from Injury by Radium.”
Industrial Hygiene and Toxicology,
25, no. 7 (September 1943), 253–269.

Evans, Robley. “The Medical Uses of Atomic Energy.”
Atlantic Monthly
(January–June 1946), 68–73.

“Experiments on Prisoners.”
Science News Letter,
53 (February 1948), 117.

Gerathewhohl, S. J., and H. Strughold. “Motoric Responses of the Eyes When Exposed to Light Flashes of High Intensities and Short Duration.”
Journal of Aviation Medicine,
24 (June 1953), 200–207.

Gerstner, Herbert B. “Acute Radiation Syndrome in Man: Military and Civil Defense Aspects.”
United States Armed Forces Medical Journal,
9, no. 3 (March 1958), 313–354.

Gerstner, Herbert B. “Acute Clinical Effects of Penetrating Nuclear Radiation,”
JAMA
(Sept. 27, 1958), 381–388.

Hagstrom, Ruth M., S. R. Glasser, A. B. Brill, and R. M. Heyssel. “Long Term Effects of Radioactive Iron Administered During Human Pregnancy.”
American Journal of Epidemiology,
90, no. 1 (1969), 1–10.

Hahn, P. F., and C. W. Sheppard. “The Therapeutic Use of Radioactive Elements in Malignancy.”
Annals of Internal Medicine,
28 (Jan.–June 1948), 598–606.

Hahn, P. F., E. L. Carothers, W. J. Darby, et al. “Iron Metabolism in Human Pregnancy as Studied with the Radioactive Isotope, Fe 59.”
American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology,
61, no. 3 (March 1951), 477–498.

Hamilton, G. V. “A Study of Sexual Tendencies in Monkeys and Baboons.”
Journal of Animal Behavior,
4, no. 5 (September–October 1914), 295–318.

Hamilton, Joseph, and Robert Stone. “The Intravenous and Intraduodenal Administration of Radio-Sodium.”
Radiology,
28, no. 2 (1937), 178–188.

Harkness, Jon. “Nuremberg and the Issue of Wartime Experiments on US Prisoners.”
JAMA,
276, no. 20 (Nov. 27, 1996), 1672–1675.

Heilbron, J. L., Robert W. Seidel, and Bruce R. Wheaton. “Lawrence and His Laboratory: Nuclear Science at Berkeley.”
LBL News Magazine
6, no. 3 (Fall 1981).

Heller, Carl, Donald J. Moore, C. Alvin Paulsen, Warren O. Nelson, and William Laidlaw. “Effects of Progesterone and Synthetic Progestins on the Reproductive Physiology of Normal Men.”
Federation Proceedings,
18, part 2 (1959), 1057–1065.

Heller, Carl, Warren O. Nelson, Irvin B. Hill, Edward Henderson, William O. Maddock, Edwin Jungck, C. Alvin Paulsen, and Glenn E. Mortimore. “Improvement in Spermatogenesis Following Depression of the Human Testis with Testosterone.”
Fertility and Sterility,
1, no. 5 (1950), 415–422.

Hempelmann, Louis. “Obituary—Wright Langham.”
Radiation Research,
52, no. 2 (November 1972), 419–421.

Hempelmann, Louis, Edward H. Reinhard, Carl V. Moore, Olga S. Bierbaum, and Sherwood Moore. “Hematologic Complications of Therapy with Radioactive Phosphorous.”
Journal of Laboratory and Clinical Medicine
(October 1944), 1021-1041.

Heublein, Arthur C. “A Preliminary Report on Continuous Radiation of the Entire Body.”
Radiology,
18, no. 6 (June 1932), 1051–1062.

Ivy, A. C. “Nazi War Crimes of a Medical Nature.”
JAMA
,139, no. 3 (January 1949), 131-134.

Ivy, A. C. “The History and Ethics of the Use of Humans in Medical Experiments.”
Science,
108 (July 1948), no. 1-5.

Jacobs, Melville L., and Fred J. Marasso. “A Four-Year Experience with Total-Body Irradiation.”
Radiology,
84 (March 1965), 452–456.

Landesberg, Jacques. “Chorioretinitis Produced by Atomic Bomb Explosion.”
Archives of Ophthalmology,
54 (October 1955), 539–540.

Langham, W. H., J.N.P. Lawrence, Jean McClelland, and Louis Hempelmann. “The Los Alamos Scientific Laboratory’s Experience with Plutonium in Man.”
Health Physics,
8 (1962), 753–760.

Lawrence, Ernest, and Warren M. Garrison. “J. G. Hamilton, Medical Physicist and Physician.”
Science,
126 (Aug. 16, 1957), 294.

Liebow, Averill, Shields Warren, and Elbert DeCoursey. “Pathology of Atomic Bomb Casualties.”
American Journal of Pathology,
25, part 2 (1949), 853–945.

Macklis, Roger. “The Great Radium Scandal.”
Scientific American,
269 (1993), 94–99.

MacMahon, Brian. “Prenatal X-Ray Exposure and Childhood Cancer.”
Journal of the National Cancer Institute,
28, no. 5 (1962), 1173–1191.

Martland, Harrison, Philip Conlon, and Joseph P. Knef. “Some Unrecognized Dangers in the Use and Handling of Radioactive Substances.”
JAMA,
85 (Dec. 5, 1925), 1769–1776.

Martland, Harrison, Philip Conlon, and Joseph P. Knef. “Occupational Poisoning in Manufacture of Luminous Watch Dials.”
JAMA,
92 (Feb. 9, 1929), 466–473.

Medinger, Fred G., and Lloyd Craver. “Total Body Irradiation.”
American Journal of Roentgenology,
48, no. 5 (1942), 651–671.

Miller, Lowell S., Gilbert H. Fletcher, and Herbert B. Gerstner. “Radiobiologic Observations on Cancer Patients Treated with Whole-Body X-Irradiation.”
Radiation Research,
4 (1958), 150–165.

Miller, Robert W., and Thomas Koszalka. “Obituary—Louis H. Hempelmann.”
Radiation Research,
136 (1993), 435–438.

Pommerenke, W. T., P. F. Hahn, W. F. Bale, and W. M. Balfour. “Transmission of Radioactive Iron to the Human Fetus.”
American Journal of Physiology,
137 (1942), 164–170.

Report of a Committee Appointed by Gov. Dwight H. Green. “Ethics Governing the Service of Prisoners as Subjects in Medical Experiments.”
JAMA,
136, no. 7 (February 1948), 457–458.

Rose, H. W., David L. Brown, Victor A. Byrnes, and Paul A. Cibis. “Human
Chorioretinal Burns from Atomic Fireballs.”
Archives of Ophthalmology,
55 (February 1956), 205–210.

Saenger, Eugene. “Radiation Casualties: Newer Aspects of Mass Casualty Care.”
New York State Journal of Medicine,
64, part 1 (January 1965), 309–314.

Saenger, Eugene, Edward Silberstein, Bernard Aron, Harry Horwitz, James Ker-eiakes, Gustave Bahr, Harold Perry, and Ben Friedman. “Whole Body and Partial Body Radiotherapy of Advanced Cancer.”
American Journal of Roentgenology,
117, no. 3 (March 1973), 670–685.

Shipman, Thomas. “A Case of Radiation Fatality Resulting from a Massive OverExposure to Neutrons and Gamma Rays.” Paper, Joint meeting of International Atomic Energy Agency and the World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland, October 1960.

Stewart, Alice, Josefine Webb, and David Hewitt. “A Survey of Childhood Malignancies.”
British Medical Journal,
1 (June 28, 1958), 1495–1508.

Stone, Robert. “Health Protection Activities of the Plutonium Project.”
Proceedings of American Philosophical Society,
90 (January 1946), 11-19.

Stone, Robert. “The Plutonium Project.”
Radiology,
49 (September 1947), 364–365.

Stone, Robert. “The Concept of a Maximum Permissible Exposure.”
Radiology,
58, no. 5 (May 1952), 639–660.

Stone, Robert. “Obituary—Bertram V. A. Low-Beer.”
Radiology,
66 (1956), 284–285.

Stone, Robert S., and John C. Larkin. “The Treatment of Cancer with Fast Neutrons.”
Radiology,
39 (1942), 608–620.

Stone, Robert S., John Lawrence, and Paul Aebersold. “A Preliminary Report on the Use of Fast Neutrons in the Treatment of Malignant Disease.”
Radiology,
35 (1940), 322–327.

Teller, Edward. “The Work of Many People.”
Science,
121 (February 1955), 267275.

Toohey, R. E., C. G. Cacic, R. D. Oldham, and R. P. Larsen. “The Concentration of Plutonium in Hair Following Intravenous Injection.”
Health Physics,
40 (June 1981), 881-886.

Warren, Shields. “The Treatment of Leukemia by Radioactive Phosphorous.”
New England Journal of Medicine,
223, no. 19 (November 1940), 751-754.

Warren, Shields. “The Retention of Radioactive Phosphorous in Leukemic Patients.”
Cancer Research,
3 (1943), 872–876.

Warren, Shields. “The Pattern of Injuries Produced by the Atomic Bombs at Hiroshima and Nagasaki.”
U.S. Naval Medical Bulletin,
46, no. 9 (September 1946), 1349–1353.

Warren, Shields. “The Nagasaki Survivors as Seen in 1947.”
Military Surgeon,
102 (1948), 98–100.

Warren, Shields. “Radiation Cataracts.”
JAMA,
141 (1949), 407.

Warren, Shields. “Ionizing Radiation and Medicine.”
Scientific American,
(September 1959), 165–176.

Warren, Stafford. “Differential Diagnosis of Gonococcal Arthritis.”
Journal of Laboratory and Clinical Medicine,
22 (1936), 44–47.

Warren, Stafford, Winfred Scott, and Charles M. Carpenter. “Artificially Induced Fever for the Treatment of Gonococcic Infections in the Male.”
JAMA,
109, no. 18 (1937), 1430–1435.