The Northern Crusades (50 page)

126
.
SRP
, 11, 786.

127
.
SRP
,
v
, 618.

128
. Olaus Magnus,
Historia de gentibus septentrionalibus
(Rome, 1555),
vi
, ch. 21.

129
. J. E. Rietz,
Scriptores Suecici medii aevi cultum culturamque respicientes
(Lund, 1845),
iii
, 208 – from Abbess Margaret of Vadstena’s
De Sta. Birgitta Chronicon
(in Swedish).

130
.
FMU
, no. 465.

131
.
FMU
, no. 309.

132
.
FMU
, no. 313.

133
.
NC
, 133.

134
.
FMU
, no. 473.

135
.
Revelationes S. Brigittae
, ed. C. Durantus (Antwerp, 1611), 101, 103 (on knighthood), 596 (on need for crusade), 600, 603 (on taxes), 612–13 (Christ’s advice), and 614 (need for new see).

136
.
FD
, lines 133–5.

137
.
NC
, 141.

138
.
FD
, line 167.

139
.
FD
, lines 181–2.

140
. Lögmannsannáll, s.a. 1351,
FMU
, no. 573.

141
. For a Latin translation see M. Akiander, ‘Utdrag ur Ryska annalen’,
Suomi
,
viii
(1848), 101–4.

142
.
DS
, no. 4669.

143
.
FMU
, no. 588.

144
.
FMU
, no. 589.

145
.
Revelationes S. Brigittae
, 701.

146
.
Acta literaria Sveciae
(Uppsala, 1724), 593.

147
.
FMU
, no. 470.

148
. For example, Conrad von Wallenrod (‘sere gefurcht’ –
SRP
,
iii
, 170), Ulrich von Jungingen (‘radix malorum’ –
SRP
,
iv
, 58), Conrad von Erlichshausen (‘eyn scharffer man’ –
SRP
,
iv
, 414) and Ludwig von Erlichshausen (‘hochmuttig und egen koppisch’ –
SRP
,
iv
, 427).

149
. Perlbach, 146–56.

150
.
FMU
, no. 275.

151
.
PUB
,
i
, no. 173.

152
.
PUB
.
i
, no. 262.

153
.
PUB
,
i
, no. 718.

154
. For example, Duke Mestwin of Pomerelia’s privilege to the Cistercians of Byszewo, 29 Sep 1292:
Pomerellische Urkundenbuch
,
i
, no. 487.

155
. Text in
Jura Prutenorum saeculo xiv condita
, ed. P. Laband (Königsberg, 1866), and in V. T. Pashuto,
Pomezaniya
(Moscow, 1955).

156
.
Revelationes S. Brigattae
,
ii
, ch. 19.

157
.
SRP
,
iv
, 460–1.

158
.
Die jüngere Livländiscbe Reimcbronik
, ed. K. Höhlbaum (Leipzig, 1872), 22.

159
.
LEKU
,
vii
, no. 355.

160
.
CDP
,
i
, no. 46.

161
.
LEKU
, 1, nos 362 and 466.

162
. Cf.
Kulmiscber Handfeste, CDP
,
i
, no. 105.

163
. R. Hausen,
Registrum ecclesiae Aboensis
(Helsingfors, 1890), no. 680.

164
.
Codices medii aevi Finlandiae
, 2 vols, ed. J. Jaakkola (Copenhagen, 1952), 1.

165
. Ed. R. Hausen (Helsingfors, 1881–2).

166
.
Oeuvres de Gbillebert de Lannoy
(see above, note 3), p. 22.

167
.
LEKU
,
vii
, no. 355.

168
.
SRP
,
iv
, 56.

169
. From a branch of the ruling family of the Vogtland (between Thuringia and Bohemia), which has named all its males Henry since the twelfth century, and provided five senior officers of the Order in Prussia between 1328 and 1499. This Henry, and his brother, the commander of Danzig, were remote cousins of the later grand-master Henry Reuss von Plauen.

170
. E. Weise,
Die Staatsverträge des Deutschen Ordens
, 2nd edn, 2 vols (Marburg, 1970),
i
, 85–9.

171
. The Rufus Chronicle, in
Die Chroniken der Niedersäcbsischen Städte: Lübeck
, 5 vols, ed. C. Hegel and K. Koppman (Leipzig, 1884–1911),
iii
, 52.

172
.
SRP
,
ii
, 795.

173
. J. H. Wylie,
History of England under Henry the Fourth
, 4 vols (London, 1884–98),
iv
, 13–15.

174
.
SRP
,
iii
, 59 and
v
, 266.

175
.
SS
, 65–111.

176
.
SS
, 108–10.

177
.
SS
, 118–20.

178
.
SS
, 44–64.

179
.
SS
, 121–62.

180
. Dominic,
SS
, 248–64; Urbach,
SS
, 276–308.

181
. H. Boockmann,
Johannes Falkenberg
(Göttingen, 1975), 312–53.

182
.
SS
, 228–47.

183
.
SS
, 265–70.

184
.
SS
, 391–406.

185
.
SRP
,
iii
, 374.

186
.
SRP
,
iv
, 381.

187
.
SRP
,
iii
, 512–18.

188
. Brambeck,
SRP
,
vi
, 414.

189
.
SRP
,
iv
, 411.

190
.
SRP
,
iv
, 448–65.

191
.
SRP
,
v
, 207, 208–9.

192
.
SRP
,
v
, 374.

193
. For a Lutheran apology by one of Albert’s ex-knight-brothers see F. zu Heydeck,
An der Hochwurdigen Fürsten unnd Herren Hern Walther vonn Blettenbergh.… Eyn gar Christlich Ermänung
(Königsberg, 1526).

194
.
NC
, 149, 150.

195
.
LEKU
,
viii
, no. 386 (
c.
1430);
xii/i
, no. 125 (1462);
ix
, no. 804 (1442).

196
.
NC
, 197, 198.

197
.
LEKU
,
ix
, no. 1015 (16 Nov 1443).

198
.
LEKU
,
xii
, no. 214.

199
. Cited by O. Stavenhagen in ‘Johann Wolthus von Herse’,
Mittheilungen aus der Livländische Geschichte
,
xvii
, 29.

200
. Cf. accounts by Bredenbach (1563) and Herberstein (
c.
1549) in
Rerum Moscoviticorum autores varii
, ed. C. Marnius and J. Autorius (Frankfurt, 1600), 227 and 88.

(The following abbreviations are used throughout: P: pope, E: emperor, K: king, Abp: archbishop, Bp: bishop, G M: grand-master, M L: master of Livonia, D: duke, C: count.)

Åbo (Turku)
41
,
116
,
185
,
186
,
187
,
203
,
216
,
217

Abotrites
29–30
,
32
,
33
,
34
,
47
,
58
,
61
,
62
,
66
,
68

Absalon, Bp of Roskilde, Abp of Lund
13
,
60–61
,
63
,
110

Adalbert of Prague, St
39–40

Adam of Bremen
20
,
40
,
41
,
44
,
58
,
62

Adolph I, C of Holstein
52

Adolph II, C of Holstein
52
,
65

Adrian IV, P
62

Albert, K of Sweden
197
,
202

Albert Suerbeer, Abp Riga
128–9
,
135

Albert of Buxtehude, Bp of Riga
79–80
,
98–100

Albert the Bear, Margrave of Brandenburg
53
,
55

Albert of Brandenburg, G M and D of Prussia
245
,
246–7

Alexander III, P
65
,
69
,
71
,
115

Alexander IV, P
119
,
136

Alexander VI, P
198
,
257

Alexander Nevsky, Prince of Novgorod
1
,
117
,
133
,
134–5
,
136
n.,
188