Authors: Naguib Mahfouz
I stared into his face in shock, too tongue-tied to respond.
Patting me on the shoulder, he said sorrowfully, “Be brave for your mother’s sake, son, and be the man we know you can be. Your grandfather was sitting with us at the Luna Park Café the way he did every morning. He got short of breath and asked for a glass of water. A few minutes later his head fell onto the table and we thought he’d fainted, but then it became clear that he’d gone to be with his Maker.”
“Where is he now, sir?” I cried hoarsely.
“We’ve brought him with us in a car,” he said softly.
No sooner had the man spoken than I saw four men at the bottom of the staircase carrying my grandfather. As they slowly and cautiously ascended the stairs, I rushed toward them in a daze. With trembling limbs, I helped them carry him the rest of the way and we brought him into the flat. I saw my mother at the other end of the living room as she screamed in alarm. Rushing toward us, unfazed by the presence of strangers, she asked us apprehensively, “What’s wrong with him? What’s wrong with him?”
However, she heard no reply. Or rather, in the silence she heard a reply.
Then she let out a loud shriek.
“Baba! Baba!” she wailed in lament.
We laid him down on the bed, after which the men came up to him one after another and kissed him on the forehead.
They extended their condolences to my mother, then withdrew silently from the room. Some of them asked me if I needed anything, and I thanked them. Then the man whom I’d met at the door volunteered to tell me about the usual procedures in such situations. He told me he would inform the Ministry of War and that it would be preferable for the funeral to take place at ten o’clock the next morning. I rushed back to my grandfather’s bedroom, where I found my mother in bitter tears, and I broke into tears with her. However, she wouldn’t allow me to stay in the room. In order to distract me from my grief, she instructed me to inform my maternal aunt and my brother by telegram, and to deliver the news to my sister. I left the house to carry out these duties, then came back accompanied by my sister Radiya and her husband. Radiya’s husband was the best of helpers in taking care of the necessary procedures, or rather, he took care of them himself, while I contented myself with tagging along in a daze.
No sooner had darkness fallen than the house was filled with family members. My maternal aunt and her husband came, as did my brother Medhat, his wife, and my paternal uncle. The only person who didn’t come was my father. When Medhat informed him of my grandfather’s death, he said, “May the remainder of his days be added to yours. Please convey my condolences to your mother, your brother, and your sister, since I don’t attend funerals or weddings.”
Of all the family, my mother was the most grief-stricken by my grandfather’s loss. After all, she’d never been apart from him in her entire life, the only exception being the three months she’d spent grudgingly in my father’s house.
And that’s how my grandfather died. He’d enjoyed a long life and hadn’t been debilitated by old age or illness.
He passed away in his cozy perch at the coffee shop surrounded by his loyal, loving friends, and with an ease only rarely enjoyed by those who depart from this life. Whenever he came to mind, I would bow my head in reverence for his memory, calling down God’s mercy and forgiveness upon his great soul. He was my grandfather, and he was my father. He was the wing of compassion that had sheltered me, and beneath that wing I’d enjoyed a life of abundant provision. I hadn’t forgotten that once, during certain dark hours of my life, I’d accused him of having raised me badly, or of having allowed my mother to ruin my life with her coddling. But when I reflected on the matter, I couldn’t help but excuse him, since I’d come into the world when he was over sixty years old. Besides, it’s a very difficult thing indeed to know one’s grandfather as he really is. In general, grandfathers appear surrounded by a halo of veneration and sanctity due to the fact that the family members who preserve their histories tend to be among those who hallow and revere them. However, even based on what I myself had observed of his life, I could praise him to the skies. His good health, his love for order and military precision—though without being harsh or overly strict—had always been things I admired intensely, and his tender solicitude toward us had softened the blow of many an affliction. Suffice it to say that I never tasted life’s bitterness until we’d escorted my grandfather to his final resting place. No matter how long I live, the image of him during his final days will never be erased from my mind: old age had crowned him with a head of snow-white hair, bestowing upon him an air of dignity and splendor and causing his green eyes to twinkle with humor and compassion. I wasn’t surprised at his friends’ grief over him, and I
realized—although I may have missed it myself—that he was one of those people who love and are loved in return, who know others intimately and who are known intimately in return. It was a God-given aptitude of which I’d been deprived, and which I’ve longed for all my life.
His funeral was scheduled for ten o’clock in the morning, and when it came time for the inevitable leave-taking, the balcony was filled with weeping women and the cannons were fired in a salute to his tomb. His bier was borne atop a cannon in front of which a military band marched. As he disappeared into the grave, I cast his body a parting glance and sobbed like a little boy.
“A
ll we have is God,” she said to me sorrowfully.
Experiencing a kind of fear I wasn’t familiar with, I said, “He’s the best Protector and Helper of all.”
The facts then began making themselves clear to me. I learned that my grandfather’s pension was cut off when he died. I figured up how much his bequest came to and found that he’d left four hundred pounds in the bank. Since my mother and my maternal aunt were his sole heirs, each of them had been allotted two hundred pounds, which was now all we had apart from my paltry income. Thus, I’d become the head of a household, a fact to which my paternal uncle drew my attention as he bade me farewell. Then, reiterating his condolences, he instructed me to take good care of my mother, saying, “Honor your mother to the best of your ability. You’re the head of the household now, and you’re your grandfather’s successor!”
I received his words with fear and gloom, and looked to the unknown future with unspoken apprehension and
resentment. It pained me to find myself responsible for someone else—I who’d grown accustomed to having someone else be responsible for me. When those who’d come to offer their condolences had gone their way and the house was empty again, my mother and I sat alone discussing matters.
“Lord help us!” she said in a tone of distress.
Full of fear and melancholy myself, I looked up at her uncertainly and asked, “What do you think, Mama?”
“Life won’t be easy the way it has been for us,” she said dolefully. “But this is God’s decree, so we have to submit to His will and be patient and thankful. I hate to be a burden to you, but what can I do?”
“Don’t say that,” I rejoined fervently. “You’re all I have left in the world, and if it weren’t for you, I wouldn’t have anywhere to call home.”
Her lips parted in a mournful smile and she uttered a long prayer of supplication for me.
Then she said, “The little bit of money I’ve inherited will be at your disposal. You can make use of it when the need arises until your salary increases.”
As she gazed steadily into my face with her mournful eyes, I took refuge in a pensive silence.
Then she went on, saying, “This house isn’t suitable for us anymore. As you can see, it’s large, and the rent is equal to your salary. Maybe we can find a small flat in the neighborhood for just a hundred fifty piasters.”
Silence reigned again, and I began wondering what had blinded me to this eventuality, which I surely could have anticipated.
Then my mother said in a low voice, “We’ll have to let
the servants go. In the future all we’ll need is one young servant.”
The distress I felt was so overwhelming, I didn’t know how my heart would bear it.
I knew nothing whatsoever about the struggle people go through to survive. Eyeing my mother with a look that was tantamount to a cry for help, I asked, “What do you estimate our living expenses to be, including rent, food, a servant, and so on?”
She sat thinking for some time. Then she said softly, “They’ll come to at least six pounds.”
Then, as if to mitigate the impact of what she’d said, she added, “I’ll set aside my money for clothing and whatever we need beyond daily expenses.”
But I paid no attention. Instead, I began thinking about what I’d have left of my salary once we’d covered living expenses, namely, one and a half pounds, how much of that would go toward transportation, and how much I’d have left to spend on entertainment for myself. My thoughts were filled with bitterness and gloom, and my heart shrank in loathing from this ridiculous, meaningless life. Hadn’t I been spending my entire salary on food, drink, and carriages? And hadn’t I, in spite of this, been irritable, unhappy, and full of complaints? Lord! The past had been an era of undeniable ease and comfort, but I’d only woken up to what a blessing it had been now that nothing was left of it but memories. I’d been blind, of that there could be no doubt. I’d been blinded to what I had by frivolous dreams, and people like me are doomed never to know happiness in this life. The whole world looked gloomy in my eyes, my sense of purpose began to fade, and I was filled with such
pessimism that I expected evil to come from every step I took. After all, might not the government dispense with my services for one reason or another, thereby depriving me even of the meager salary I now earned? Might I not have a road accident that would leave me handicapped and unable to work for a living? Why were we put on earth in the first place?
It may have been black thoughts like these that led me to ask my mother, “What am I expected to inherit from my father when he dies?”
Not pleased with my thoughts, she replied indignantly, “Don’t build your hopes in life on someone’s death. How long people live is in God’s hands, and I beg you to get these thoughts out of your head.”
However, making light of her fears, I pressed her to answer my question.
Yielding to my persistence, she said, “Your father has family endowments that bring him an income of forty pounds a month. That’s in addition to the house he lives in.”
Through some simple calculations I estimated that my share of the house would come to sixteen pounds a month. If this were added to my meager salary, it would amount to quite a bit, and as usual, I gave myself over to dreaming. However, my dreams didn’t do a thing to change reality.
“How old is my father?” I asked her.
“He’s at least seventy,” she replied grudgingly.
Would he live a long life the way my grandfather had? I wondered. What state would I be in if he lived a long life and deprived me of my inheritance for the next ten to twenty years? I recalled what I’d been told about how he’d once been anxiously awaiting his own father’s death, and how anxiety over his future had led him to attempt the
crime that doomed him to be deprived of a vast fortune. I was suffering the same feelings he’d suffered thirty years earlier, and perhaps if I’d had some of his pluck, I would have gone the same route he had.
My mother summoned the elderly cook and Umm Zaynab. Then, sorrowful and ashamed, she informed them that we’d be moving to my brother’s house (she preferred to lie rather than admit to poverty) and that she would have to dispense with their services. She expressed her regret for having to bring their long term of service to an end, commended them highly, and prayed for their future success. Then she presented them both with something to tide them over until they could find other work. Umm Zaynab burst into sobs and the old man’s eyes welled up with tears as he called down God’s mercy and forgiveness on my grandfather.
Then he said earnestly, “Madame, I would rather have died before this noble household closed its doors.”
Unable to contain her emotions, my mother cried and, infected by her sorrow, I cried too. I was going through a time of pain and ignominy the likes of which I’d never felt before. Before the month was out we’d moved into a small flat on the second floor of an old three-story house on Qasim Street just off Manyal Street. The house was located halfway between Manyal Street and the Nile. As for the flat, it consisted of three small rooms that we fitted out with some of our old furniture, the rest of which we sold for a pittance. I wondered apprehensively: Will my mother be able to handle the burdens of household service after a lifetime of leisure and comfort? She was approaching her mid-sixties, and all the domestic help she had left was a young servant. How would she endure this new life? As for
me, my existence was growing all the more troubled, and I was bitter and angry at everything. Even so, my mother took to her new domestic chores with such gusto that she succeeded in making me believe that she was happy with our new life, as though all her days she’d been suppressing a fervent desire to labor and be of service.
With a satisfaction that I could sense in her tone of voice and the smile in her eyes, she said, “There’s no greater happiness for me than to serve your household.”
I drank in the new life drop by drop—this life that had added a new longing to my old ones, namely, the longing to return to the life of ease and, in particular, to drinking. I made up my mind to stint myself enough to be able to afford to get drunk even just once a month. And it’s no wonder, since to me, liquor wasn’t mere amusement and frivolity. Rather, it was an imaginary existence into whose arms I would flee from the pain of odious reality.
One day when my mother sensed that I was receptive to what she had to say, she commented, “Perhaps you realize now why I’ve refused any marriage that wouldn’t be fitting for you.”
I understood immediately what she meant. It was as if she were saying, “What would you have done with your life if you’d been the head of a family!”