The Mafia Encyclopedia (10 page)

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Authors: Carl Sifakis

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Page 20
Gambino did make it known that he brought no money for Genovese. (Gambino had cooperated with Genovese in the Anastasia assassination to get control of the latter's crime family, but had no intention of winding up with Genovese in any sort of superior position.)
If Apalachin had been held, there would have been considerable conflict. It could be avoided if the meeting were boycotted or sabotaged. Unless one embraces the theory that the crime leaders from Chicago, Detroit, New Orleans and San Francisco had escaped during the raid or were still en route, their absence was noteworthy. Luciano, from his exile in Italy, was against the meeting and lobbied with those particular cities where his voice was still powerful. Frank Costello did not show; he had explained that he was under constant surveillance since the attempt on his life. Significantly, no one showed up from New Orleans where Costello had strong authority. As essentially the treasurer for the syndicate, Meyer Lansky was supposed to attend but seemed to develop a throat condition that kept him in the warm Florida climes. Doc Stacher, close to Lansky, also did not appear. There was a clear conspiracy against Genovese by three non-attendeesLuciano, Costello and Lansky. Gambino, who since the murder of Anastasia had been in contact with Luciano and made peace with him, became the "inside man" at the conference.
All these absences undoubtedly were not lost on those who gathered at Apalachin and pointed up the lack of unanimity Genovese faced. Then the raid turned the conference into pure fiasco. Nothing as degrading had ever occurred to the Mafia or the crime syndicate before, and it all came down on Genovese.
There was also a lot of posturing. Chicago boss Sam Giancana, who later informed his associates that he'd just avoided the police net (but actually may well have been tipped off that a raid was coming), was particularly irate. The telephone conversation was recorded between Giancana and Stefano Magaddino, the Buffalo crime family boss:
Magaddino: "It never would've happened in your place."
Giancana: "You're fuckin' right it wouldn't. This is the safest territory in the world for a big meet.... We got three towns just outside of Chicago with the police chiefs in our pocket. We got this territory locked up tight."
Magaddino's comments were less than gracious considering it was he who had suggested to Genovese that the meeting be staged at Apalachin. The host, Barbara, was a lieutenant in Magaddino's crime family.
Undoubtedly, Genovese realized he had been set up, but there was nothing, immediately, that he could do about it. Nor were foes going to give him any breathing space. Within half a year Genovese and a number of his loyal associates were nailed in a narcotics conspiracy. The principal testimony against Genovese came from a heroin pusher named Nelson Cantellops, who interestingly enough was known in the past to have worked for Lansky and Giancana, two leading Apalachin no-shows. It hardly seemed likely that on his own a two-bit character like Cantellops could be in a position to get incriminating evidence on Genovese. It appeared the government was being used to frame Genovese, but federal officials were positively gleeful about catching the crime boss and didn't wonder too much how it had come about.
Not long before he died, Luciano revealed the secret behind the Cantellops evidence. The pusher had gotten a $100,000 payoff from Luciano, Lansky, Costello and Gambino. As a fillip for his $25,000 Costello had insisted that Vincent "the Chin" Gigante, the triggerman in the Genovese-ordered attempt on Costello's life, also had to be convicted. He was. In interviews still later in Israel, Doc Stacher confirmed the plot and added that Lansky gratefully put Cantellops on a pension of several thousand dollars a month for the rest of his lifewhich ended in a night club brawl in 1965. "But as far as I know there wasn't anything sinister about his death."
Apalachin started Genovese's rapid decline and the narcotics conviction finished him off. He went to prison in 1959 for 15 years and died there in 1969. He remained powerful enough to have a number of members of his own crime family killed but when he tried to have Luciano and Lansky murdered, nothing much happened. Vito apparently never figured out that he wasn't named boss of bosses at Apalachin.
See also:
Barbara, Joseph, Sr
.
Argos Lectionary: Capone Gang "Bible"
In 1930 the manager of a Chicago underworld-controlled nightclub offered to sell the University of Chicago what he described as "a Bible with an odd history." When university scholars examined the ''Bible" they were ecstatic. It was a ninth or tenth century Greek manuscript of parchment leaves with a number of biblical excerpts arranged for church services. Called the Argos Lectionary, it was quickly snapped up by the university and recognized as a stunning historical find.
The nightclub manager thought the item valuable for rather different reasons. It turned out that recruits to the Capone Gang took an oath, with their hand on the "Bible," that they would remain loyal to Scarface Al. In that sense, it did have some historical import in that it
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showed that the Capones did not practice the mumbo-jumbo blood initiation rites that informer Joe Valachi said were performed in the Costa Nostra.
Arm, on the: Freebies, Mafia style
An enduring myth is that wise guys are notorious big spenders. Actually they are moochers, wanting everything "on the arm"that is, for free. This is generally the code in mob-owned places, a sort of courtesy from one crime family to another. It is all a matter of esteem among wise guys.
Once undercover cop Donnie Brasco (Joe Pistone) was hitting New York joints with Tough Tony Mirra, who Brasco considered "the nastiest, most intimidating guy I met in the Mafia," and a bunch of wise guys. They occupied half the bar half the night, not paying for a drink and certainly not keeping track of their drinks, which included various offered to assorted wise guys who happened by.
When they finally prepared to depart, Brasco slapped $25 down on the bar, which enraged Mirra. "Take that money off the bar," he snarled. "Nobody pays for nothing when they're with me."
Donnie explained he was just leaving a tip for the bartender, that that was the way he operated. Mirra growled that when he was with him, he operated the way he told him. Brasco picked up the money.
Some topflight establishments become mob joints precisely because they are victimized in this manner by wise guys. In desperation the owner will cut some mob big shot in for some of the action on the assumption that it will cut down the mob depredations. The mob boss gets his cut of a few grand a week, but the place continues to attract on-the-armers. When it gets too bad, profits suffer, but the mob big shot doesn't care. He wants his cut in full, good times or bad. It's strictly according to mob rules.
Atlantic City Conference: Underworld convention prelude to national crime syndicate
It was far more important in criminal history than the notorious Apalachin conference in 1957. It was more significant than the Havana conference of 1946. The 1929 Atlantic City conference represented the first concrete move toward establishment of the national crime syndicate. It started out with screams and curses but ended in the sweetness of reasonable accommodation, unanimously arrived at.
This was demonstrated even by a relatively minute matter in which Al Capone agreed to go from the resort to Philadelphia where he would be arrested on a gun charge and clapped in jail. In the wake of the ruthless St. Valentine's Day Massacre which had outrage the entire nation, something had to be done to soothe the national temperament. It was agreed that Capone clapped in jail, even on a slap-on-the-wrist matter, would be good public relations. Capone saw the light; even the Chicago savage was being tamed by the brains of the underworld.
The Atlantic City confab was hosted by Nucky Johnson, the boss of the city. He was able to guarantee there would be no police interference. However, some of the gangsters were subjected to a grievous affront: Johnson had registered them at the exclusive Break Hotel along the Boardwalk, which was restricted to white Protestants, and he had used proper Anglo-Saxon aliases. Once the management got a look at Capone, Nig Rosen and others, the monikers didn't wash and they were refused admittance. The hotel did not know with whom it was dealing but the gangsters who had to keep their identities secret, had to accept the ignominy of being drummed out of the place. By this time Johnson had joined the group, and Capone screamed at him that he had failed to make the proper arrangements. A loud argument ensued and the gangsters were afraid the pair would come to blows.
Suddenly, Johnson, who was taller and heavier than Capone, shoved him into a limousine and ordered the others to join the caravan. The cars headed for the Ritz and its neighbor, the Ambassador. Still fuming, Capone ripped pictures from the wall of the quiet Ritz lobby and heaved them at Johnson. As Lucky Luciano recalled, "Everybody got over bein' mad and concentrated on keepin' Al quiet. That's the way our convention started."
Amazingly it went on to become a huge success. Deals were struck involving a wide disparity of interests and criminals of varied backgrounds. Among the delegates present were: Greasy Thumb Guzik, in addition to Capone from Chicago: Nig Rosen and Boo-Boo Hoff of Philadelphia; King Solomon of Boston; Abe Bernstein of the Purple Gang from Detroit; Moe Dalitz and Chuck Polizzi of Cleveland; Longy Zwillman of New Jersey; John Lazia (representing Tom Pendergast) of Kansas City; Daniel Walsh of Providence, Rhode Island. New York offered the biggest contingent, including Luciano, Meyer Lansky, Johnny Torrio (with whom Capone had an emotional reunion), Frank Costello, Joe Adonis, Dutch Schultz, Louis Lepke, Vince Mangano, gambler Frank Erickson, Frank Scalise and Albert Anastasia.
Equally important were the two men who weren't there: Joe the Boss Masseria and Salvatore Maranzano, two old-line mafiosi ready to square off in New York in a war to claim the position of boss of bosses. Their obsession with such a claim ran counter to the desires of the Atlantic City conferees who were looking for a

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