The Italian Renaissance (64 page)
Read The Italian Renaissance Online
Authors: Peter Burke
*Isaac, Heinrich, Flemish musician,
50
,
89
,
120
,
164
,
245
,
259
*Isaia de Pisa, sculptor,
50
Islamic culture,
12
–
13
‘Italia’,
17
Jewish culture,
12
–
13
John VII Palaeologus, Byzantine emperor,
182
*Josquin des Près, Flemish musician,
18
,
50
,
61
–
2
,
89
,
113
,
119
–
20
,
161
–
2
,
256
,
259
Julius II (della Rovere), pope,
86
,
95
,
114
,
138
–
9
,
146
–
7
,
149
,
182
,
202
*Justus of Ghent, painter,
96
,
130
Kelly, Joan, American historian,
9
Kristeller, Paul, German-American scholar,
79
*Landi, Neroccio de’, Sienese painter,
8
,
64
,
87
,
250
*Landino, Cristoforo, Florentine humanist,
122
,
153
,
155
,
176
Landucci, Luca, Florentine diarist,
133
,
191
,
206
*Lapo da Castiglionchio, Tuscan humanist,
200
*Lascaris, Janos, Greek humanist,
122
,
244
*Laurana, Francesco, from Dalmatia, sculptor,
50
,
131
*Laurana, Luciano, from Dalmatia, architect,
50
,
82
,
130
Leo X (Medici), pope,
81
,
84
–
5
,
102
,
119
–
21
,
147
,
182
,
194
,
226
Leo Africanus (al-Hasan ibn
Muhammad al-Wazzan),
13
Leombruno, Lorenzo, of Mantua, painter,
131
*Leonardo da Vinci, Florentine universal man,
23
,
51
,
55
,
57
,
65
,
67
,
80
–
1
,
85
–
6
,
88
–
9
,
96
,
98
,
106
–
7
,
109
,
115
–
16
,
123
,
127
,
134
,
141
,
154
,
158
,
178
–
9
,
192
,
199
,
205
,
211
,
213
–
14
,
229
,
239
,
247
*Leone Ebreo, Portuguese philosopher,
212
Leoni, Leone, Lombard sculptor,
82
,
88
,
251
*Leto, Pomponio, south Italian humanist,
87
Leyden, Lucas van, Dutch painter,
256
*Ligorio, Piero, humanist architect,
251
*Lippi, Filippino, of Prato, Tuscan painter,
88
,
132
,
152
*Lippi, fra Lippo, Florentine painter,
109
–
10
,
127
,
217
Livy, ancient Roman historian,
64
*Lombardo, Antonio, of Venice, architect and sculptor,
52
*Lombardo, Pietro, sculptor,
52
*Lombardo, Tullio, sculptor,
52
,
61
Lopez, Roberto, Genoese-American historian,
41
–
2
,
239
*Loschi, Antonio, of Vicenza, humanist,
79
,
85
*Lotti, Lorenzo, Florentine sculptor,
57
*Lotto, Lorenzo, Venetian painter,
78
,
87
,
99
,
129
Lucretius,
175
Lukács, Georg, Hungarian philosopher and critic,
39
–
40
Machiavelli, Bernardo, father of
Niccolò,
206
,
233
*Machiavelli, Niccolò,
30
,
32
,
104
,
123
,
181
,
191
,
193
,
198
–
9
,
210
,
214
,
220
,
246
*Maiano, Benedetto da, Tuscan sculptor,
64
,
82
*Maiano, Giuliano da, Tuscan sculptor,
64
,
82
,
103
Malatesta, Sigismondo, ruler of Rimini,
71
–
2
Mâle, Emile, French art historian,
171
Mander, Karel van, Dutch artist and writer,
258
Manetti, Antonio, presumed biographer of Brunelleschi,
209
*Manetti, Giannozzo, Florentine humanist,
84
,
192
Mann, Thomas, German novelist,
253
Mannheim, Karl, Hungarian sociologist,
5
,
38
,
242
*Mantegna, Andrea, Paduan painter,
52
,
56
,
68
–
9
,
81
,
89
,
113
,
115
–
16
,
127
,
135
–
6
,
149
,
201
Marche, Olivier de la, Burgundian court chronicler,
259
*Marliani, Giovanni, of Milan,
79
Marsigli, Luigi, Florentine monk and humanist,
217
*Marsuppini, Carlo, Tuscan humanist,
78
,
84
Martin, Alfred von, German sociologist,
38
Marx, Karl, German social theorist,
35
,
262
*Masaccio, Florentine painter,
18
,
39
,
52
,
55
,
89
–
90
,
141
,
144
,
157
,
244
*Masolino, Florentine painter,
57
,
243
,
251
Massys, Quentin, Flemish painter,
256
*Masuccio Salernitano, writer,
66
,
79
,
170
Matthias Corvinus (Mátyás Hunyadi), king of Hungary,
81
–
2
,
127
Mauss, Marcel, French anthropologist,
204
Medici, Alessandro de’,
102
,
115
Medici, Averardo de’,
237
Medici, Cosimo de’, the elder,
75
,
102
,
105
,
107
,
118
,
122
–
3
,
139
,
217
,
221
,
227
Medici, Cosimo I de’, grand duke of
Tuscany,
13
,
102
,
120
,
141
,
143
,
146
–
7
,
226
Medici, Giovanni de’,
see
Leo X
Medici, Giovanni de’,
condottiere
,
124
Medici, Giuliano de’,
102
,
123
,
154
Medici, Giulio de’,
see
Clement VII
Medici, Ippolito de’,
102
*Medici, Lorenzo de’, ‘the
Magnificent’, ruler and writer,
13
,
23
,
79
,
84
,
102
–
3
,
105
,
118
,
120
,
122
,
124
,
128
,
131
,
139
,
168
,
179
–
81
,
190
,
192
,
199
,
209
,
219
,
222
,
253
Medici, Lorenzo de Pierfrancesco de’,
95
Medici, Ottaviano de’,
129
Medici, Piero de’, father of Lorenzo,
101
,
104
,
113
Medici, Piero de’, son of Lorenzo,
79
Meiss, Millard, American art historian,
8
Memlinc, Hans, Flemish painter,
256
–
7
mentalities,
166
,
187
,
213
,
238
*Merula, Giorgio, Piedmontese humanist,
51
,
77
*Michelangelo (Buonarroti), sculptor,
18
,
22
,
47
,
50
,
53
,
55
–
8
,
66
–
7
,
69
–
70
,
86
,
88
,
94
–
5
,
98
,
104
,
107
,
109
–
10
,
112
–
14
,
117
,
129
,
138
–
9
,
141
,
151
,
154
–
8
,
161
,
190
,
202
,
204
,
209
,
212
,
229
,
248
–
9
,
252
,
257
*Michelozzo di Bartolommeo,
Florentine architect,
57
,
61
,
69
,
72
,
251
Michiel, Marcantonio, Venetian patrician,
43
,
176
Milano, Carlo da, painter,
56
Millar, John, Scottish political economist,
34
Montaigne, Michel de, French essayist,
216
Montefeltro, Federigo da, ruler of
Urbino,
82
,
105
,
118
,
123
,
127
,
130
,
181
,
201
Moroni, Giovanni Battista, painter from Bergamo,
99
Moronobu, Hishikawa, Japanese artist,
259
–
61
*Mouton, Jean, French musician,
62
naturalism,
see
realism
*Navagero, Andrea, Venetian patrician and writer,
76
,
85
,
123
Neri di Bicci, painter,
57
Neroccio de’Landi,
see
Landi,
Neroccio de’
*Nesi, Giovanni, Florentine humanist,
246
*Niccoli, Niccolò de’, Florentine humanist,
217
Nicholas V (Parentucelli), pope,
76
,
230
Nicola Pisano, sculptor,
14
*Nifo, Agostino, south Italian humanist,
85
,
195
,
209
Nochlin, Linda, American art historian,
9
Nogarola, Isotta, Veronese humanist,
9
,
49
Novellara, fra Pietro da,
177
–
8
*Obrecht, Jacob, Flemish musician,
84
*Ockeghem, Joannes, Flemish musician,
62
,
83
,
256
Organi, Antonio degli, musician,
77
Ortega y Gasset, José, Spanish intellectual,
242
Orto, Mambriano da, Flemish singer,
84
Ovid,
64
,
76
,
175
,
177
,
180
,
183
*Pacioli, fra Luca, of Borgo S.
Sepolcro, mathematician,
123
Palla, Gian Battista della, art dealer,
129
*Palladio, Andrea, of Vicenza, architect,
54
,
56
,
61
,
66
,
82
,
151
,
253
Palma Vecchio, Jacopo, Venetian painter,
91
*Palmieri, Matteo, Florentine humanist,
66
,
84
Pannartz, Arnold, German printer,
75
,
77
Panofsky, Erwin, German-American art historian,
27
,
171
,
256
*Panormita, Antonio (Beccadelli),
Sicilian humanist,
78
,
122
,
131
,
169
,
210
*Parmigianino, Francesco, painter,
156
,
194
,
206
,
247
–
8
50
,
89
,
120
,
164
,
245
,
259
*Isaia de Pisa, sculptor,
50
Islamic culture,
12
–
13
‘Italia’,
17
Jewish culture,
12
–
13
John VII Palaeologus, Byzantine emperor,
182
*Josquin des Près, Flemish musician,
18
,
50
,
61
–
2
,
89
,
113
,
119
–
20
,
161
–
2
,
256
,
259
Julius II (della Rovere), pope,
86
,
95
,
114
,
138
–
9
,
146
–
7
,
149
,
182
,
202
*Justus of Ghent, painter,
96
,
130
Kelly, Joan, American historian,
9
Kristeller, Paul, German-American scholar,
79
*Landi, Neroccio de’, Sienese painter,
8
,
64
,
87
,
250
*Landino, Cristoforo, Florentine humanist,
122
,
153
,
155
,
176
Landucci, Luca, Florentine diarist,
133
,
191
,
206
*Lapo da Castiglionchio, Tuscan humanist,
200
*Lascaris, Janos, Greek humanist,
122
,
244
*Laurana, Francesco, from Dalmatia, sculptor,
50
,
131
*Laurana, Luciano, from Dalmatia, architect,
50
,
82
,
130
Leo X (Medici), pope,
81
,
84
–
5
,
102
,
119
–
21
,
147
,
182
,
194
,
226
Leo Africanus (al-Hasan ibn
Muhammad al-Wazzan),
13
Leombruno, Lorenzo, of Mantua, painter,
131
*Leonardo da Vinci, Florentine universal man,
23
,
51
,
55
,
57
,
65
,
67
,
80
–
1
,
85
–
6
,
88
–
9
,
96
,
98
,
106
–
7
,
109
,
115
–
16
,
123
,
127
,
134
,
141
,
154
,
158
,
178
–
9
,
192
,
199
,
205
,
211
,
213
–
14
,
229
,
239
,
247
*Leone Ebreo, Portuguese philosopher,
212
Leoni, Leone, Lombard sculptor,
82
,
88
,
251
*Leto, Pomponio, south Italian humanist,
87
Leyden, Lucas van, Dutch painter,
256
*Ligorio, Piero, humanist architect,
251
*Lippi, Filippino, of Prato, Tuscan painter,
88
,
132
,
152
*Lippi, fra Lippo, Florentine painter,
109
–
10
,
127
,
217
Livy, ancient Roman historian,
64
*Lombardo, Antonio, of Venice, architect and sculptor,
52
*Lombardo, Pietro, sculptor,
52
*Lombardo, Tullio, sculptor,
52
,
61
Lopez, Roberto, Genoese-American historian,
41
–
2
,
239
*Loschi, Antonio, of Vicenza, humanist,
79
,
85
*Lotti, Lorenzo, Florentine sculptor,
57
*Lotto, Lorenzo, Venetian painter,
78
,
87
,
99
,
129
Lucretius,
175
Lukács, Georg, Hungarian philosopher and critic,
39
–
40
Machiavelli, Bernardo, father of
Niccolò,
206
,
233
*Machiavelli, Niccolò,
30
,
32
,
104
,
123
,
181
,
191
,
193
,
198
–
9
,
210
,
214
,
220
,
246
*Maiano, Benedetto da, Tuscan sculptor,
64
,
82
*Maiano, Giuliano da, Tuscan sculptor,
64
,
82
,
103
Malatesta, Sigismondo, ruler of Rimini,
71
–
2
Mâle, Emile, French art historian,
171
Mander, Karel van, Dutch artist and writer,
258
Manetti, Antonio, presumed biographer of Brunelleschi,
209
*Manetti, Giannozzo, Florentine humanist,
84
,
192
Mann, Thomas, German novelist,
253
Mannheim, Karl, Hungarian sociologist,
5
,
38
,
242
*Mantegna, Andrea, Paduan painter,
52
,
56
,
68
–
9
,
81
,
89
,
113
,
115
–
16
,
127
,
135
–
6
,
149
,
201
Marche, Olivier de la, Burgundian court chronicler,
259
*Marliani, Giovanni, of Milan,
79
Marsigli, Luigi, Florentine monk and humanist,
217
*Marsuppini, Carlo, Tuscan humanist,
78
,
84
Martin, Alfred von, German sociologist,
38
Marx, Karl, German social theorist,
35
,
262
*Masaccio, Florentine painter,
18
,
39
,
52
,
55
,
89
–
90
,
141
,
144
,
157
,
244
*Masolino, Florentine painter,
57
,
243
,
251
Massys, Quentin, Flemish painter,
256
*Masuccio Salernitano, writer,
66
,
79
,
170
Matthias Corvinus (Mátyás Hunyadi), king of Hungary,
81
–
2
,
127
Mauss, Marcel, French anthropologist,
204
Medici, Alessandro de’,
102
,
115
Medici, Averardo de’,
237
Medici, Cosimo de’, the elder,
75
,
102
,
105
,
107
,
118
,
122
–
3
,
139
,
217
,
221
,
227
Medici, Cosimo I de’, grand duke of
Tuscany,
13
,
102
,
120
,
141
,
143
,
146
–
7
,
226
Medici, Giovanni de’,
see
Leo X
Medici, Giovanni de’,
condottiere
,
124
Medici, Giuliano de’,
102
,
123
,
154
Medici, Giulio de’,
see
Clement VII
Medici, Ippolito de’,
102
*Medici, Lorenzo de’, ‘the
Magnificent’, ruler and writer,
13
,
23
,
79
,
84
,
102
–
3
,
105
,
118
,
120
,
122
,
124
,
128
,
131
,
139
,
168
,
179
–
81
,
190
,
192
,
199
,
209
,
219
,
222
,
253
Medici, Lorenzo de Pierfrancesco de’,
95
Medici, Ottaviano de’,
129
Medici, Piero de’, father of Lorenzo,
101
,
104
,
113
Medici, Piero de’, son of Lorenzo,
79
Meiss, Millard, American art historian,
8
Memlinc, Hans, Flemish painter,
256
–
7
mentalities,
166
,
187
,
213
,
238
*Merula, Giorgio, Piedmontese humanist,
51
,
77
*Michelangelo (Buonarroti), sculptor,
18
,
22
,
47
,
50
,
53
,
55
–
8
,
66
–
7
,
69
–
70
,
86
,
88
,
94
–
5
,
98
,
104
,
107
,
109
–
10
,
112
–
14
,
117
,
129
,
138
–
9
,
141
,
151
,
154
–
8
,
161
,
190
,
202
,
204
,
209
,
212
,
229
,
248
–
9
,
252
,
257
*Michelozzo di Bartolommeo,
Florentine architect,
57
,
61
,
69
,
72
,
251
Michiel, Marcantonio, Venetian patrician,
43
,
176
Milano, Carlo da, painter,
56
Millar, John, Scottish political economist,
34
Montaigne, Michel de, French essayist,
216
Montefeltro, Federigo da, ruler of
Urbino,
82
,
105
,
118
,
123
,
127
,
130
,
181
,
201
Moroni, Giovanni Battista, painter from Bergamo,
99
Moronobu, Hishikawa, Japanese artist,
259
–
61
*Mouton, Jean, French musician,
62
naturalism,
see
realism
*Navagero, Andrea, Venetian patrician and writer,
76
,
85
,
123
Neri di Bicci, painter,
57
Neroccio de’Landi,
see
Landi,
Neroccio de’
*Nesi, Giovanni, Florentine humanist,
246
*Niccoli, Niccolò de’, Florentine humanist,
217
Nicholas V (Parentucelli), pope,
76
,
230
Nicola Pisano, sculptor,
14
*Nifo, Agostino, south Italian humanist,
85
,
195
,
209
Nochlin, Linda, American art historian,
9
Nogarola, Isotta, Veronese humanist,
9
,
49
Novellara, fra Pietro da,
177
–
8
*Obrecht, Jacob, Flemish musician,
84
*Ockeghem, Joannes, Flemish musician,
62
,
83
,
256
Organi, Antonio degli, musician,
77
Ortega y Gasset, José, Spanish intellectual,
242
Orto, Mambriano da, Flemish singer,
84
Ovid,
64
,
76
,
175
,
177
,
180
,
183
*Pacioli, fra Luca, of Borgo S.
Sepolcro, mathematician,
123
Palla, Gian Battista della, art dealer,
129
*Palladio, Andrea, of Vicenza, architect,
54
,
56
,
61
,
66
,
82
,
151
,
253
Palma Vecchio, Jacopo, Venetian painter,
91
*Palmieri, Matteo, Florentine humanist,
66
,
84
Pannartz, Arnold, German printer,
75
,
77
Panofsky, Erwin, German-American art historian,
27
,
171
,
256
*Panormita, Antonio (Beccadelli),
Sicilian humanist,
78
,
122
,
131
,
169
,
210
*Parmigianino, Francesco, painter,
156
,
194
,
206
,
247
–
8
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